Menyuam mob ntshav qab zib

Zoo Siab

• Tsev kho mob expectorants
• 1. Ambroxol
• 2. Bromhexine
• 3. Acetylcysteine
• 4. Carbocysteine
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Ntuj expectorants
• Cov tsev txais tos nyiaj
• 1. Zib ntab thiab dos phoov
• 2. Thyme, licorice thiab anise syrups

Kev cia siab cov kua dej rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog siv tau yog pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj no pab tau kom muaj kua thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, kho kev hnoos nrog kev cia siab sai dua thiab tuaj yeem muas hauv khw muag tshuaj, nrog rau tshuaj ntsuab cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas ua tau zoo heev.

Qee qhov kev kho mob hauv tsev raws li zib ntab, thyme, anise thiab licorice kuj tuaj yeem pab kho thiab tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv tsev yooj yim.

Tsev kho mob expectorants

Qee qhov chaw muag tshuaj xav tias kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau yog:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol yog cov tshuaj uas pab hauv kev cia siab ntawm cov hlab cua, pab kho mob hnoos thiab ua kom lub ntsws txhawm thiab, vim nws cov tshuaj loog hauv lub zos me, tseem ua rau lub caj pas ua pa tawm los ntawm hnoos. Cov tshuaj no pib siv li 2 teev tom qab noj tau.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov koob tshuaj 15 mg / 5mL cov kua dej me me los yog 7.5mg / mL cov kua dej hloov, uas tseem hu ua Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup los yog cov tee, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog li hauv qab no:

Ambroxol phoov 15mg / 5 mL:

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 2 xyoos: 2.5 mL, 2 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos: 2.5 mL, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 5 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Ambroxol tee 7.5mg / mL:

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 2 xyoos: 1 mL (25 tee), 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos: 1 mL (25 tee), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 2 mL (50 tee), 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov tee tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej, nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov.

2. Bromhexine

Bromhexine ntws tawm thiab ua kom lub cev zais thiab ua rau lawv tshem tawm, txo kev ua pa thiab txo qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj no pib siv li 5 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, bromhexine hauv 4mg / 5mL phoov, tseem hu ua Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil lossis cov tshuaj Bisolvon hauv 2mg / mL tee, yuav tsum tau xaiv, cov tshuaj pom zoo kom ua raws li hauv qab no:

Bromhexine phoov 4mg / 5mL:

• Cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2 txog 6 xyoo: 2.5 mL, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 5 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Bromhexine tee 2mg / mL:

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 20 poob, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 2 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Bromhexine tsis pom zoo rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Paub txog contraindications thiab phiv ntawm cov tshuaj no.

3. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​muaj qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev tso quav tso zis thiab tseem yuav pab kom ntxuav qhov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem muaj qhov kev txiav txim siab antioxidant.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, ib qho yuav tsum xaiv rau cov tshuaj acetylcysteine ​​nyob rau hauv 20mg / mL phoov, tseem hu ua Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, nrog cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm 5mL, 2 rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho mucociliary clearance thiab txo qhov pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov pa hauv cov pa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, pab txhawb lawv txoj kev tshem tawm. Carbocysteine ​​pib pib siv kwv yees li 1 mus rau 2 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, ib qho yuav tsum xaiv rau cov carbocysteine ​​hauv syrup ntawm 20mg / mL, tseem hu ua Mucofan Syrup Pediatric, nrog cov tshuaj pom zoo ntawm 0.25 mL rau txhua kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoo.

Cov tshuaj no tsis raug pom zoo rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab yuav tsum siv nrog ceebtoom rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin yog kev cia siab uas pab kom khiav tau zoo thiab tshem tawm cov kev cia siab nyob rau hauv kev hnoos. Yog li, tus phlegm raug tshem tawm yooj yim dua. Qhov kev hais daws no muaj qhov tshwm sim sai thiab pib ua tiav kwv yees li 1 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj pom zoo rau cov tshuaj guaifenesin pho yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 5mL txhua 4 teev.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoo: 7.5mL txhua 4 teev.

Cov tshuaj no yog sib kis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Ntuj expectorants

Tshuaj ntsuab nrog bronchodilator thiab / los yog qhov kev cia siab yog tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hnoos nrog kev cia siab, zoo li yog nrog Herbarium's Guaco syrup lossis Hedera kawg, piv txwv li Hederax, Havelair lossis Abrilar phoov, piv txwv. Kawm yuav ua li cas noj Abrilar.

Melagrião tseem yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm hom tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov nroj tsuag sib txawv hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tseem ua hauj lwm zoo siv los kho hnoos nrog phlegm. Kawm siv Melagrião li cas.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Cov tsev txais tos nyiaj

1. Zib ntab thiab dos phoov

Cov resins ntawm cov dos muaj qhov cia siab thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thiab cov zib ntab ua rau kom pab daws txoj kev cia siab thiab soothe hnoos.

Cov khoom xyaw

• 1 dos loj;
• Zib ntab q.s.

Npaj hom

Quav lub dos rau hauv cov ntawv me me, npog nrog zib ntab thiab kub hauv lub lauj kaub npog dua cov cua sov tsawg tsawg txog li 40 feeb. Qhov sib xyaw kom haum no yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv lub khob fwj, hauv tub yees. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum noj li ntawm 2 khob khoom qab zib ntawm cov kua tsib hnub, rau 7 txog 10 hnub.

2. Thyme, licorice thiab anise syrups

Thyme, licorice hauv paus thiab cov noob anise pab txhawm rau hnoos qeev thiab ua pa ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, thiab zib ntab pab ua rau lub caj pas tsis xis nyob.

Cov khoom xyaw

• 500 mL ntawm dej;
• 1 tablespoon ntawm anise noob;
• 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav licorice hauv paus;
• 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav thyme;
• 250 mL ntawm zib ntab.

Npaj hom

Boise anise noob thiab licorice paus hauv dej, hauv lub lauj kaub npog, rau 15 feeb. Tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, ntxiv cov thyme, npog thiab tawm mus rau infuse kom txog thaum txias thiab tom qab ntawd lim thiab ntxiv zib ntab, cua sov qhov sib tov kom yaj cov zib ntab.

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub khob ntim hauv tub yees rau 3 lub hlis. Ib me nyuam diav yuav siv tau rau cov me nyuam thaum twg tsim nyog.