Koj yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Kabxeb ntau npaum licas thiab vim licas Qhov Tseem Ceeb?

Zoo Siab

• Hauv menyuam yaus
• Hauv cov laus
• Hauv cov neeg cev xeeb tub
• Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau txhaj koob ntxiv?
• Vim li cas koj thiaj xav kom txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb?
• Puas yog koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb?
• Ua li cas koj thiaj mob tetanus?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Koj puas tuaj yeem kho tetanus?
• Cov nqa mus

Cov sijhawm txhaj tiv thaiv mob tiv thaiv kab xeb yog dab tsi?

Thaum hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb, nws tsis yog ib qho thiab ua tiav.

Koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke. Qee zaum nws koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob, xws li mob qa noj. Koob tshuaj txhaj txhawb zog yog pom zoo txhua 10 xyoo.

Hauv menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv peb tus kab mob: mob qa foob, mob qa foob, thiab mob hnoos qhuav (hnoos txhaws qa).

Lub American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) hais kom cov menyuam tau txais koob tshuaj DTaP ntawm cov sijhawm nram qab no:

• 2 hli
• 4 hli
• 6 hli
• 15-18 hlis
• 4-6 xyoos

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP tsis muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo.

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoos. Tdap zoo ib yam li DTaP vim nws tivthaiv tivthaiv peb yam mob tib yam.

Kaum xyoo tom qab tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap, koj tus menyuam yuav yog neeg laus lawm thiab tsimnyog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td muaj kev tivthaiv rau kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob.

Hauv cov laus

Cov neeg loj uas yeej tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap uas txhaj tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td ntxiv 10 xyoo tomqab ntawd,.

Txoj Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb lub caij nyoog kom haum rau koj yog.

Hauv cov neeg cev xeeb tub

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yog nquahu rau txhua tus neeg cev xeeb tub. Koob tshuaj no ua rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab muaj taub hau tiv thaiv tus kabmob hnoos hawbpob (kabmob hnoos hawbpob).

Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj Td lossis Tdap li 10 xyoo dhau los, koob tshuaj no yuav muab kev tivthaiv rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Nws kuj tseem yuav txo tau qhov koj yuav ua mob qa foob. Cov mob no tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag rau cov menyuam mos tshiab.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum xeeb menyuam.

Txog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, CDC feem ntau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev txais thaum ib kis nyob rau hauv koj lub cev xeeb tub.

Yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj puv ib ce.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau txhaj koob ntxiv?

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv mob kabxeb tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tivthaiv mus tag ib sim. Kev tiv thaiv pib txo qis tom qab txog 10 xyoo, uas yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob qhia txhaj tshuaj ntxiv txhua kaum xyoo.

Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum lawv xav tias yuav kis tau tus kab mob tetanus-ua rau tus po.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nce rau ntawm tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau los sis txiav tob uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov av muaj kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ua lub pob ntxiv.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav kom txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb?

Kabxeb muaj mob heev nyob rau tebchaws Meskas. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsuas yog qhia hauv txhua xyoo.

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob muaj feem nrog cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb lossis tus uas tsis tau nyob nrog lawv lub zog. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tetanus.

Puas yog koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb?

Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kab xeb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsim kev phom sij ntau dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Thaum cov kev mob tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau yog mob sib khuav thiab xws li:

• ua npaws
• fussiness hauv cov menyuam yaus
• o, mob thiab liab rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• xeev ntuav lossis mob plab
• nkees nkees
• mob taub hau
• mob ib ce

Cov teeb meem loj yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
• qaug dab peg

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov fab tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv, nrhiav kev pab tamsid. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav muaj xws li:

• khaus
• ua pa nyuaj
• lub plawv dhia ceev

Qee leej neeg tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog cov neeg uas:

• tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj rau cov tshuaj txhaj yav dhau los
• muaj Guillain-Barré syndrome, cov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv neurological

Ua li cas koj thiaj mob tetanus?

Kab xeb yog yam mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob hu ua Clostridium tetani.

Cov noob kab mob ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv av, plua plav, qaub ncaug, thiab quav. Yog tias qhov qhib qhov nqaij to lossis qhov txhab raug rau cov kab mob tuaj yeem, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev.

Ib zaug hauv lub cev, cov noob kab mob tsim cov kab mob lom uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg thiab cov leeg. Qee zaum tetxus hu ua lockjaw vim yog qhov txhav nws tuaj yeem ua rau caj dab thiab puab tsaig.

Cov xwm txheej uas nquag pom muaj rau mob tetanus yog kauj ruam ntawm tus ntsia hlau tsis zoo lossis ntse dua iav los yog ntoo uas txeem tawm ntawm daim tawv.

Cov qhov txhab mob uas nquag muaj mob feem ntau mob kab xeb vim tias lawv nqaim thiab tob. Cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem pab tua cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis tsis zoo li kev sib cais txiav, qhov txhab raug mob tsis txhob cia oxygen tuaj yeem nkag mus tau ntau.

Lwm txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem tsim muaj mob tetanus:

• paug siv koob
• qhov txhab mob nrog cov ntaub so ntswg uas tuag lawm, xws li kub hnyiab lossis frostbite
• qhov txhab uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv

Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes tus mob tetanus los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj tus mob. Nws kis tsis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Lub sij hawm thaum nphav raug kab mob tetanus thiab tsos mob tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb hlis.

Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob tetanus yuav pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog:

• mob taub hau
• nruj nyob rau hauv koj lub puab tsaig, caj dab, thiab xub pwg, uas tuaj yeem maj mam nthuav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, ua rau mob nqaij ntshiv.
• teeb meem nqos thiab ua pa, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws
• qaug dab peg

Kabxeb tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus. Lub Tswv Yim Ua Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv (Immunization Action Coalition) hais tias kwv yees li 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg tau tshaj tawm ua rau muaj neeg tuag.

Koj puas tuaj yeem kho tetanus?

Yeej tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj kho tau li. Koj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog kom tswj cov leeg pob txha.

Txoj kev kho feem ntau yog ua kom txo qis cov co toxins uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob. Yuav kom ua li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia:

• ntxuav mob kom huv si
• Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob tetanus tiv thaiv globulin ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsuas cuam tshuam cov co toxins uas tseem tsis tau ua rau cov leeg hlwb
• tshuaj tua kab mob
• Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb

Cov nqa mus

Kabxeb yog ib yam mob uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tabsis nws tuaj yeem tivthaiv tau los ntawm kev muaj sijhawm ua koj cov tshuaj tivthaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau txhua txhua 10 xyoo.

Yog koj xav tias koj tau nphav mob kab xeb, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Hauv qee kis, lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo lub zog ntxiv tom qab raug mob.