Hematocrit Xeem

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav tsis zoo yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kuaj hematocrit?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj hematocrit?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog hematocrit kuaj?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hematocrit yog ib hom kev kuaj ntshav. Koj cov ntshav yog los ntawm cov ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ua kom ntshav khov. Cov qog hlwb no thiab cov platelets raug ncua hauv cov kua hu ua ntshav ntshav. Kev kuaj ntshav hematocrit ntsuas ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj cov ntshav tau los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov ntshav liab muaj cov protein hu ua hemoglobin uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev. Hematocrit theem siab dhau los yog qis dhau yuav qhia tau tias cov ntshav tsis sib haum, lub cev qhuav dej lossis lwm yam mob.

Lwm lub npe: HCT, ntim ntawm tes ntim, PCV, Crit; Ntim Ntim Cell, PCV; H thiab H (Hemoglobin thiab Hematocrit)

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav ib ce feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav (CBC), ib qho kev sim niaj zaus uas ntsuas cov feem sib txawv ntawm koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tseem siv los pab kuaj ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg xws li ntshav liab, ib qho mob uas koj cov ntshav tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus, lossis polycythemia vera, yog qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas koj cov ntshav muaj ntshav liab ntau heev.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kuaj hematocrit?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau hais kom kuaj ntshav uas yog ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj mob tas li lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua rau cov ntshav liab tsis zoo, xws li ntshav liab los yog polycythemia vera. Cov no suav nrog:

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia:

• Ua tsis taus pa
• Tsis muaj zog lossis nkees
• Mob taub hau
• Kiv taub hau
• Txias tes thiab taw
• Tawv nqaij daj
• Kev mob hauv siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm polycythemia vera:

• Qhov muag plooj lossis ob lub zeem muag
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Mob taub hau
• Khaus
• Cov tawv nqaij xau
• Nkees nkees
• Dhau hws

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj hematocrit?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kuaj hematocrit. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Qhov feem ntau yuav muaj feem me me uas muaj hematocrit kuaj lossis lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias qhov ntsuas pom tau qhia koj cov qib hematocrit qis dua, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Mob Kev Plab
• Kev noj haus tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau, vitamin B-12, lossis folate
• Mob raum
• Mob hlwb pob txha
• Qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav cancer xws li mob leukemia, nqaij hlav, lossis ntau yam mob myeloma

Yog tias qhov ntsuas pom tau qhia koj cov ntshav hematocrit ntau dhau, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Lub cev qhuav dej, qhov feem ntau ua rau muaj cov ntshav ntau ntau. Haus dej ntau yuav ua rau koj lub cev rov qab zoo li qub.
• Mob ntsws
• Congenital mob plawv
• Polycythemia vera

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis nyob hauv li ib txwm, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Txhawm rau paub ntau ntxiv txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog hematocrit kuaj?

Ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntshav hematocrit, nrog rau cov kev hloov ntshav tsis ntev los no, cev xeeb tub, lossis nyob hauv qhov chaw siab.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2017. Cov Ntshav Nqis; [hais 2017 2017 20; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; p. 320–21.
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Hematocrit Test: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2016 Lub Tsib Hlis 26 [raug nplua 2017 Lub Ob Hlis 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Xeem Ntawv; [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 29; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Qhov Qauv Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 29; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Ntawm Ib Qho; [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 29; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: hematocrit; [hais 2017 2017 20; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hom ntshav kuaj; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob Ntshav Muaj Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov tsos mob thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia yog dab tsi ?; [kho tshiab 2012 Tsib Hlis 18; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs ,- Cov tsos mob ,-thiab- Sib txuam
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Polycythemia Vera Yog Dab Tsi ?; [kho tshiab 2011 Mar 1; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 20]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Hematocrit; [hais 2017 2017 20; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hematocrit

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.