Qhov haujlwm Geriatrician ua li cas thiab thaum nws raug pom zoo los sab laj

Zoo Siab

• Hnub nyoog li cas yuav mus rau geriatrician
• Cov kab mob uas geriatrician kho
• Puas yog geriatrics zoo ib yam li gerontology?

Tus kws kho mob geriatrician yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg laus, los ntawm kev kho kab mob lossis teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm lub neej no, xws li nco tsis meej, poob ntawm tshuav thiab ntog, tso zis tsis txaus, ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, txha, kev nyuaj siab, ntxiv rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis kuaj ntshav ntau dhau.

Tus kws kho mob no tseem yuav tuaj yeem qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev pib ntawm cov kabmob, nrog rau kev pab ua kom muaj kev laus noj qab haus huv, uas cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev ywj pheej ntev li ntev tau. Ntxiv rau, kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob geriatrician yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg laus uas tau kho los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb, thiab xaus rau kev ntseeg siab nrog ntau cov tshuaj thiab kev ntsuam xyuas.

Feem ntau, kev sab laj los ntawm tus kws kho mob geriatrician siv sijhawm ntev dua, vim tias tus kws kho mob no tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li cov uas ntsuas qhov cim xeeb thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg laus, ntxiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntxiv, uas koom nrog, ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv lub cev, kuj muaj teeb meem kev xav thiab tseem ceeb.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob geriatrician muaj peev xwm nkag siab zoo dua txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thiab kev siv cov metabolism hauv cov neeg laus lub cev, paub tias yuav ua li cas qhia tau zoo dua txog cov kev kho uas tsim nyog lossis tsis haum rau kev siv rau lub hnub nyoog no.

Hnub nyoog li cas yuav mus rau geriatrician

Lub hnub nyoog pom zoo kom mus rau qhov chaw kho mob geriatrician yog los ntawm 60 xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg nrhiav kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob no ua ntej, thaum 30, 40 lossis 50 xyoo, feem ntau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm peb hnub nyoog thib peb.

Yog li, cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob me me, los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg laus uas twb muaj lub cev tsis huv lossis cov muaj mob, xws li txaj los yog tsis paub cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, piv txwv li, tus kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem pom cov hauv kev los txo cov teeb meem, rov tsim kho thiab muab lub neej zoo dua rau cov neeg laus.

Tus kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm ua tau cov kev sib tham hauv kws kho mob chaw ua haujlwm, kev tu neeg hauv tsev, tsev nyob ntev lossis tsev laus, thiab hauv tsev kho mob.

Cov kab mob uas geriatrician kho

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob yuav kho tau yog:

• Piv txwv, Dementias, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cim xeeb thiab kev nco qab, xws li Alzheimer, Lewy lub cev dementia lossis frontotemporal dementia, piv txwv. Nkag siab dab tsi ua rau thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub Alzheimer;
• Cov kab mob uas ua rau poob ntawm kev sib npaug lossis teeb meem hauv kev txav, xws li Parkinson, tseem ceeb tshee thiab tsis leeg nqaij;
• Kev sawv tsis ruaj khov thiab ntog. Tshawb nrhiav seb dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kev poob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab yuav ua li cas kom lawv zam;
• Kev Nyuaj Siab;
• Kev nyuaj siab tsis meej, hu ua delirium.
• Cov zis tsis ua haujlwm;
• Qhov tos kom ua tau cov dej num lossis immobility, thaum tus neeg laus ua lub txaj. Kawm yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau cov leeg hauv cov neeg laus;
• Kab mob hauv lub plawv, xws li muaj ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab;
• Txha caj qaum;
• Teeb meem vim kev siv cov tshuaj tsis haum rau lub hnub nyoog lossis dhau heev lawm, qhov xwm txheej hu ua Iatrogeny.

Tus kws kho mob me nyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kho tau, los ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative.

Puas yog geriatrics zoo ib yam li gerontology?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias geriatrics thiab gerontology txawv. Thaum geriatrics yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas tshawb nrhiav, tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus, gerontology yog ib lo lus ntau dua, vim nws yog science uas kawm txog tib neeg kev laus, thiab suav nrog kev ua ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv raws li tus kws qhia noj haus, kws kho mob lub cev, tus kws tu neeg mob. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob kom ib ce, hais lus pab kho mob thiab ua haujlwm pab tib neeg, piv txwv.