Mob taw: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Leej twg ntxim muaj feem muaj mob ntshav qab zib taw
• Yuav ua li cas mob ntshav qab zib taw tau cais
• 1. Wagner kev faib tawm
• 2. Texas kev faib tawm
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• 5 kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem loj
• 1. Tswj koj cov ntshav qabzib hauv qab tswj
• 2. Saib koj txhais taw txhua hnub
• 3. Ua kom koj txhais ko taw huv si thiab hydrated
• 4. Txiav koj cov rau tes ob zaug hauv ib hlis thiab tsis tshem tawm calluses
• 5. Hnav kaw, mos khau
• Muaj teeb meem rau cov ntshav qab zib ko taw

Kev mob ntshav qab zib taw yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib, uas tshwm sim thaum tus neeg twb muaj mob neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis hnov ​​qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob, mob txhab thiab lwm yam kev mob ko taw. Vim muaj ntshav qab zib, cov kiav txhab no yuav siv sijhawm ntev los kho kom zoo dua li qhov ib txwm muaj thiab, yog li, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv, nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau txiav tes taw.

Qhov kev mob nyhav no tshwm sim ntau dua thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav muaj ntau yam tsis tau tswj hwm thiab, yog li, ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws qhov pib yog los ntawm kev noj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsim nyog. Txheeb xyuas 6 qhov teeb meem loj ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm tus mob ko taw nws tau pom zoo kom ua qhov kuaj txheeb cov taw tsis tu ncua, uas tuaj yeem ua tau txhua hnub hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Thaum muaj mob ko taw muaj ntshav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm chaw kho mob lossis hauv tsev kho mob, nrog rau kev hnav khau zoo thiab tswj kev tu cev kom huv si.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib taw yog cov tsos ntawm cov qhov txhab uas tsis ua mob thiab uas siv sijhawm los kho kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Mob tsis tu ncua lossis tingling;
• Poob qhov tsis hnov ​​hauv qhov taw;
• O rau ko taw;
• Ua pa tsw qab rau ntawm ko taw;
• Tuab tawv nqaij ntawm taw;
• Tawm ntawm cov kua paug los ntawm cov qhov txhab;
• Hloov pauv qhov kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw.

Thaum muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom ua kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij kom ntxaws thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib ko taw, pib kho qhov tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntshav qab zib taw yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis endocrinologist lossis vascular kws phais mob thiab raws li cov cim thiab cov tsos mob tau qhia nyob rau sab hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv kho mob thiab / lossis xaj kom kuaj lwm yam kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob, xws li Rydel-Seiffer tuning diav rawg, uas yog siv los tsim qhov kev tshee uas tus neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tau hauv taw. Lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas heev yog Eco-doppler, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho ultrasound siv los ntsuas cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha loj thiab leeg ntawm caj npab thiab ceg.

Leej twg ntxim muaj feem muaj mob ntshav qab zib taw

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ko taw ntau dua nyob hauv cov neeg nrog:

• Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj 10 xyoo;
• Ntshav qab zib mob neuropathy;
• Keeb kwm mob los yog nqaj qes;
• Hloov pauv cov ntiv taw.

Qhov kev mob hnyav ntxiv no tseem muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom raug lossis cov kws kho mob tsis nquag ntsib kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas mob ntshav qab zib taw tau cais

Muaj ob daim nplai txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob ko taw:

1. Wagner kev faib tawm

Kev siv ntawm cov ntsuas no tau tsawg zuj zus, tau hloov pauv los ntawm Texas nplai. Hauv qhov kev faib tawm no muaj 6 degrees, raws li hom kev hloov pauv tam sim no:

• Qib 0: kev txhais ko taw tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov txhab lossis mob txhab;
• Qeb I: qhov muaj mob rwj;
• Qeb II: muaj cov qhov txhab tob, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov leeg;
• Qeb III: mob rwj nrog pob txha koom tes;
• Qeb IV: laus laus;
• Qeb V: mob tob tob ntawm ko taw.

2. Texas kev faib tawm

Cov nplai no tau tsim los ntawm University of Texas thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntshav qab zib raws li qhov tob thiab muaj kev kis mob los yog ischemia hauv ko taw:

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua qhov txhab mob ntshav qab zib taw tau soj ntsuam thiab cais los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias qhov no yuav pab kho qhov tsim nyog kho thiab tu.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib taw yog ua raws li cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm, ntxiv rau kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ko taw, thiab yuav tsum coj tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias muaj kev txiav me me lossis mob, vim lawv tuaj yeem mob sai dua. Cov.

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob antimicrobial nyob rau thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam;
• Cov kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib;
• Cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws niaj hnub.

Hauv kev mob nyhav tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm thaj chaw muaj qhov nqaij tawv thiab txhawb kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub qhov txhab tsis pom ntawm cov theem thaum ntxov lossis thaum tus neeg mob tsis kho kom zoo, thaj av cuam tshuam yuav loj heev, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav lub caj dab lossis ib feem ntawm ko taw.

Muaj qee kis, thaum mob qhov txhab tob tob thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, coj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

5 kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem loj

Qee cov ntsiab lus ceevfaj uas yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas lub sijhawm kho, tab sis kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus mob ko taw yog:

1. Tswj koj cov ntshav qabzib hauv qab tswj

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los kho los yog zam tus mob ko taw, vim tias thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau ntev ntev, cov ntshav muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub cev, thiab taw yog thaj av feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo.

Yog li, thaum muaj ntshav me ntsis mus txog ntawm txhais taw, lub hlwb ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab txhais taw pib poob lub siab, ua rau txiav lossis qhov txhab kom zoo sai thiab maj mam pom tias tsuas yog thaum lawv twb nyob rau theem siab heev.

2. Saib koj txhais taw txhua hnub

Vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ploj ntawm qhov hnov, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nyob hauv tus cwj pwm los ntsuas lawv ko taw txhua hnub, xws li thaum da dej lub sijhawm lossis thaum sawv. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev tsis tso cai lossis yog tias qhov pom kev tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv daim iav los yog thov kev pab ntawm lwm tus neeg thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas ko taw.

Koj yuav tsum saib rau kab nrib pleb, chilblains, txiav, qhov txhab, calluses lossis hloov xim, thiab koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov kev hloov no.

3. Ua kom koj txhais ko taw huv si thiab hydrated

Koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais taw txhua hnub nrog dej sov thiab kev xaj npuag nruab nrab, tu nws kom huv si ntawm tus ntiv taw thiab pob taws. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav koj txhais taw nrog phuam muag muag, tsis txhob txhuam cov tawv nqaij, tsuas yog qhuav nrog lub teeb siab los ntawm phuam.

Tom qab ntxuav tas, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los siv cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw thoob plaws koj txhais ko taw, ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawm ib qho dab tsi ntxiv ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab rau tes. Nws yuav tsum raug tso cai kom qhuav ib txwm ua ntej hnav lub hnab thom khwm kaw lossis khau.

4. Txiav koj cov rau tes ob zaug hauv ib hlis thiab tsis tshem tawm calluses

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov rau tes ntau zaus, tob tob ua nws tsuas yog ob zaug hauv ib hlis, yog li ntawd kom tsis txhob txhawb qhov pom ntawm cov ntsia hlau fab lossis ingrown tes. Ntxiv rau, cov cuticle yuav tsum zam, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov txhab thiab khawb.

Nws kuj tseem ceeb kom txiav koj cov rau tes hauv txoj kab ncaj, thiab calluses tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas tshwj xeeb hauv ko taw thiab leej twg paub txog tias muaj ntshav qab zib. Yog tias hu xov tooj tshwm sim ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ua rau thiab pib kho.

5. Hnav kaw, mos khau

Cov khau zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum raug kaw, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txhab thiab tawg, ntxiv rau qhov muag muag, xis thiab nrog cov leeg txhav, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum taug kev.

Cov poj niam yuav tsum nyiam qhov qis, square luj, uas muab qhov zoo rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum zam cov khau yas, nyias lossis nruj, thiab cov lus zoo yog yuav tsum muaj nkawm khau thib ob kom hloov thaum nruab nrab, kom ko taw tsis raug kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm tib lub khau rau ntev sijhawm.

Muaj teeb meem rau cov ntshav qab zib ko taw

Cov teeb meem uas nquag tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ko taw ntau dua yog sab caj npab qis, mob los yog loog hauv thaj chaw thiab ischemia. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob ko taw yog qhov txiav tu ntawm sab caj pas qis, uas yog, raug phais mob, tsis hais ntawm txhais ko taw lossis txhais ceg xwb.

Ib qho ntxiv, vim tias tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog qib siab dua ntawm ntshav qab zib, ib tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab tseem muaj teeb meem lub raum uas ua rau lim ntshav lossis kho cov ntshav tom qab kev phais mob. Feem ntau kev kis mob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog osteomyelitis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txiav daim tawv nqaij vim yog kev tswj tsis tau tus kab mob. Kawm ntxiv txog osteomyelitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Ua kom nkag siab zoo ntxiv tias neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv.