Tus Sau: William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 6 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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txhais kev npau suav
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Zoo Siab

Kev ntsuam xyuas ua xua zaub mov yog dab tsi?

Kev phiv zaub mov yog ib qho mob uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yam tsis muaj dab tsi uas zoo li yog ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai, kab mob, lossis lwm tus kis tau. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom noj ua xua ntawm pob khaus me mus rau qhov mob plab mus rau qhov txaus ntshai txog lub neej hu ua anaphylactic shock.

Kev phiv zaub mov muaj tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus ntau dua li cov neeg laus, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau 5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Coob leej menyuam ua rau lawv muaj qhov tsis haum thaum lawv loj dua. Yuav luag 90 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj ua xua yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv qab no:

  • Mis
  • Nqaij
  • Cov nplej
  • Cov qe
  • Cov txiv ntoo ntoo (suav nrog almonds, walnuts, pecans, thiab cashews)
  • Ntses
  • Qwj
  • Txiv laum huab xeeb

Rau qee tus neeg, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej. Ntawm cov zaub mov teev saum toj no, txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv ntoo, plhaub, thiab ntses feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj tshaj plaws.


Kuaj cov zaub mov ua xua tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas muaj fab tshuaj tsis haum. Yog koj xav tias tsam muaj xua cov zaub mov, koj tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas mob yuav xa koj mus rau cov tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los kuaj thiab kho cov ua xua thiab hawb pob.

Lwm lub npe: IgE xeem, xeem ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kuaj xyuas zaub mov ua xua yog siv los xyuas seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas muaj fab rau tej yam khoom noj. Nws kuj tseem siv tau txhawm rau nrhiav seb koj puas muaj qhov fab ua tsis haum lossis tsis yog, hloov los cuam tshuam rau cov zaub mov.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxim nyiam, tseem hu ua cov khoom noj kom tsis haum, yog feem ntau yaum nrog kev phiv zaub mov. Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis cov teeb meem sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Kev phiv zaub mov yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kabmob hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Cov zaub mov rhiab heev feem ntau tsis tshua hnyav. Yog koj muaj khoom noj yuav yuag, koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem zom cov zaub mov kom zoo, lossis ib yam zaub mov thab koj lub plab. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov rhiab yog feem ntau txwv rau teeb meem zom zom xws li mob plab, xeev siab, roj, thiab raws plab.


Cov zaub mov rhiab heev muaj xws li:

  • Lactose, yog ib hom suab thaj pom hauv cov khoom siv mis nyuj. Nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog mis fab tshuaj tsis haum.
  • MSG, ib qho ntxiv tshwm sim hauv ntau cov zaub mov
  • Gluten, cov protein nyob hauv cov nplej, barley, thiab lwm cov nplej. Nws yog qee zaum tsis meej pem nrog nplej ua xua. Gluten rhiab thiab nplej ua xua kuj tseem txawv ntawm tus kab mob celiac. Hauv kab mob celiac, koj lub cev tiv thaiv koj cov hnyuv thaum koj noj gluten. Qee qhov tsos mob ntawm lub zom zaws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib xws, tab sis tus kab mob celiac tsis yog lub siab yoo mov lossis zaub mov ua xua

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau khoom noj khoom haus lub chaw kuaj?

Koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav xav kuaj ntsuas cov khoom noj ua xua yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij thiab / lossis cov tsos mob.

Yam txaus ntshai rau cov khoom noj ua xua nrog rau muaj:

  • Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kev phiv zaub mov
  • Lwm yam khoom noj ua xua
  • Lwm hom kev ua xua, xws li ua npaws kub taub hau lossis eczema
  • Hawb pob

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev phiv zaub mov feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev:


  • Daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog ua xua, ntxais tawv, khaus, thiab liab. Hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj kev phiv zaub mov, thawj qhov tsos mob feem ntau ua pob liab vog.
  • Lub plab zom mov. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab, tso quav ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab o thiab / lossis khaus ntawm tus nplaig.
  • Kev ua pa system (suav nrog koj lub ntsws, lub qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas). Cov tsos mob muaj xws li hnoos, hawb pob, txhaws ntswg, ua pa nyuaj, thiab nruj hauv siab.

Anaphylactic shock yog ib qho kev txhaum fab hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog cov npe teev saum toj saud, nrog rau:

  • Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, thiab / lossis caj pas
  • Zawm ntawm txoj hlab pa thiab teeb meem ua pa
  • Cov mem tes ceev
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Tawv nqaij daj
  • Ntsej muag tsaus muag

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ob peb leeg dhau ntawm ib tus neeg tau chwv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob sai, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic yuav ua tau rau neeg tuag taus. Yog tias xav ceeb thawj ua ntej, koj yuav tsum hu 911 tam sim.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem anaphylactic, koj tus kws kho mob xaj tau sau cov khoom me me uas koj siv tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov cuab yeej, uas hu ua auto-injector, muab ib koob tshuaj epinephrine, tshuaj uas ua rau txo qis qhov kev fab tshuaj. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho mob tom qab siv lub cuab yeej.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj cov khoom noj fab zaub mov?

Qhov kuaj yuav pib nrog koj tus neeg ua xua tshuaj kuaj lub cev thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Tomqab ntawd, nws yuav ntsuas ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Qhov ncauj twv qhov ncauj. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas no, koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yuav muab rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov me me uas xav tias ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Cov zaub mov tuaj yeem muab rau hauv tshuaj ntsiav lossis nrog txhaj tshuaj. Koj yuav tau saib kom ze saib seb puas muaj qhov ua xua tawm tuaj. Koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yuav muab kev kho mob sai sai yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim.
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Qhov no yog siv los nrhiav cov khoom noj lossis cov khoom noj twg ua rau ua xua. Koj yuav tau pib los ntawm kev rhuav tshem tag nrho cov zaub mov uas xav tias tsis zoo ntawm koj tus menyuam lossis koj cov khoom noj. Tom qab ntawv koj yuav ntxiv cov khoom noj rov qab rau cov khoom noj ib zaug, nrhiav kev tawm tsam tsis haum. Kev noj zaubmov tshem tawm tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem pom tias koj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog vim muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis zaub mov rhiab. Kev noj zaub mov raug tshem tawm tsis pom zoo rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev txhaum fab hnyav.
  • Kev sim daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov kev kuaj mob no, koj cov tshuaj fab rog lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pab yuav tso me me ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo tso rau ntawm koj daim caj npab lossis sab nraum qab. Nws lossis tom qab ntawd nws yuav xaim daim tawv nqaij nrog rab koob kom tso me me ntawm cov zaub mov kom tau txais hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tau liab, ua pob liab liab rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, feem ntau txhais tau tias koj fab rau cov zaub mov.
  • Kuaj ntshav. Kev ntsuam xyuas no yog kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj hu ua IgE tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgE ua rau hauv lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj raug cov tshuaj tsis haum rau lub cev. Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb li cas rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev fab khoom noj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ncauj yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog vim li cas qhov kev ntsuas no tsuas yog muab los ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm ib qho kev phiv tshuaj.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj thaum noj zaubmov. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus neeg ua xua txog kev tswj hwm cov kev muaj feem tsis zoo.

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij khaus los yog khaus tom qab sim, koj cov tshuaj phiv tshuaj yuav muab tshuaj los pab txo cov tsos mob. Tsawg tsawg zaus, kuaj cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav. Yog li qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas zoo los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig pom tau qhia tau tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj xua fab khoom noj, kev kho mob yog zam kev ua zaub mov.

Nws tsis muaj kev kho tau rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov, tab sis tshem tawm cov khoom noj los ntawm koj cov khoom noj yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev ua xua.

Tsis txhob noj zaub mov ua xua tuaj yeem koom nrog ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv cim rau ntawm cov khoom ntim. Nws kuj txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog kev fab tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg npaj zaub mov noj lossis npaj zaub mov rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam. Qhov no suav nrog tib neeg xws li cov tos menyuam yaus, kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus, cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov neeg ua zaub mov noj mov. Tab sis txawm hais tias koj tau ceev faj, koj lossis koj tus me nyuam yuav raug khoom noj los ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj feem ua rau muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav, koj cov tshuaj phiv yuav sau tshuaj epinephrine uas koj siv tau yog tias muaj xwm txheej los ntawm cov zaub mov. Lawv yuav qhia koj kom txhaj koob tshuaj rau hauv koj lossis koj tus menyuam tus ncej puab.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab / lossis yuav ua li cas los tswj cov kev tsis haum tshuaj, nrog koj cov tshuaj tsis haum.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

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  2. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [Is Taws Nem]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allerg Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv; c2018. Celiac Mob Cawv, Tsis Ciaj Cawv Caws Caws Plaws, thiab Khoom Noj Cawv: Lawv Sib txawv li cas? [hais 2018 2018 31; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/celiac-disease
  3. American College of Allergy Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington Heights (IL): Tsev Kawm Qib Siab American ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Hawb Pob & Immunology; c2014. Cov Khoom Noj Tiv Thaiv Khoom Noj [muab tshem tawm 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/food-allergies/testing
  4. Hawb pob thiab Ua xua Foundation ntawm America [Is Taws Nem]. Landover (MD): Lub hawb pob thiab Ua xua Foundation ntawm America; c1995–2017. Ua xua Khoom noj khoom haus [hloov tshiab 2015 Oct; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.aafa.org/food-allergies-advocacy
  5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ua xua Cov Khoom Noj Hauv Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv [kho 2018 2018 14; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/foodallergies
  6. HealthyChildren.org [Is Taws Nem]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Ua xua Txhua Yam Khoom Noj; 2006 Jan 6 [kho tshiab 2018 Jul 25; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Common-Food-Allergies.aspx
  7. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins, Lub Tsev Kho Mob Johns Hopkins, thiab Johns Hopkins Lub Cev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Khoom Noj Ciaj Rog [cited 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/non-traumatic_emergencies/food_allergies_85,P00837
  8. KidsHealth los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Cov Nyiaj Nemours; c1995–2018. Yuav Muaj Dab Tsi tshwm sim Thaum Kuaj Ntsuas fab ?; [hais 2018 2018 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/allergy-tests.html
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  13. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Kev fab tshuaj rau zaub mov: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis 2 [raug nplua 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355101
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  16. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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  18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Kev Xeem Ua Kev Ua xua: Kev Ntsuas Xyuas Tag Nrho [hloov kho 2017 Oct 6; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#hw198353
  19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Kev Ua xua Khoom Noj: Kev Xeem thiab Kev Sim [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 15; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7023
  20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Ua xua Khoom Noj: Cov ntsiab lus lus tshiab [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 15; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7017
  21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Khoom Noj Cawv: Cov tsos mob [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 15; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7019
  22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Ua xua Khoom Noj: Thaum Hu Rau Kws Kho Mob [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 15; hais 2018 Oct 31]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7022

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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