Paub Txog Cov tsos mob khaub thuas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob khaub thuas uas nquag muaj
• Cov tsos mob khaub thuas ceev
• Cov tsos mob hnyav
• Thaum cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau mus kho mob ceev ceev
• Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tau nrhiav kev pab maj nrawm rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus
• Cov ntsws mob ntsws cov tsos mob
• Mob khaub thuas
• Kho cov mob khaub thuas
• Tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas
• Outlook

Mob khaub thuas yog li cas?

Tus mob khaub thuas feem ntau ua npaws ua npaws, mob ib ce, thiab qaug zog yuav ua rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv txaj txog thaum lawv zoo tso. Cov tsos mob khaub thuas yuav tshwm nyob txhua qhov chaw los tom qab kis tau.

Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim sai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus.

Hauv qee cov neeg, tshwj xeeb cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo hnyav, mob npaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav dua. Kev mob o ntawm txoj hlab ntsws me nrog kev kis mob, paub tias mob ntsws, yog qhov mob hnyav ua npaws. Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag taus rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis yog tias tsis kho.

Cov tsos mob khaub thuas uas nquag muaj

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog:

• kub taub hau dhau 100.4˚F (38˚C)
• ua daus no
• nkees
• lub cev thiab cov leeg mob
• tsis qab los noj mov
• mob taub hau
• hnoos qhuav
• mob caj pas
• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg

Thaum uas feem ntau cov tsos mob yuav taper tawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam tom qab pib, qhov hnoos qhuav thiab nkees nkees tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev mus ntau lub lis piam.

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog kiv taub hau, txham, thiab hawb pob. Xeev siab thiab ntuav tsis yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, tab sis qee zaus lawv tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus.

Cov tsos mob khaub thuas ceev

Cov neeg uas ntxim yuav kis tau tus mob khaub thuas suav nrog cov uas:

• muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas dua 2 xyoos)
• muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis hluas dua thiab noj tshuaj muaj tshuaj aspirin lossis salicylate
• hnub nyoog yog 65 xyoo lossis tshaj saud
• cev xeeb tub lossis mus txog ob lis piam tom qab yug menyuam
• muaj lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) tsawg kawg 40
• muaj haiv neeg Qhab Asmeskas (Neeg Mis Kas Indian lossis Neeg Alaska Ib Txwm)
• nyob hauv cov tsev laus lossis cov tsev laus

Cov tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev siv qee yam tshuaj kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.

Cov neeg uas ntxim yuav kis tau tus mob khaub thuas yuav tsum hu lawv tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas txhua. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj ib tug mob mus ntev li mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob COPD.

Cov neeg laus thiab cov uas lub nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog yuav ntsib kev:

• ua pa nyuaj
• tawv nqaij xiav
• mob mob qa
• kub siab heev
• qaug zog heev

Cov tsos mob hnyav

Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias tus mob khaub thuas:

• paug
• kawg ntev dua ob lub lim tiam
• ua rau koj txhawj xeeb lossis txhawj xeeb
• suav nrog ua pob ntseg mob lossis ua npaws tshaj 103˚F (39.4˚C)

Thaum cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau mus kho mob ceev ceev

Raws li cov, cov neeg laus yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias lawv pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• ua pa nyuaj los yog txog siav
• mob hauv siab lossis mob plab lossis lub siab
• kiv taub hau uas yog dheev lossis mob hnyav
• tsaus muag
• tsis meej pem
• ntuav uas yog mob hnyav lossis tas li
• cov tsos mob uas ploj thiab ces rov tshwm dua nrog kev hnoos thiab kub cev tsis zoo

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tau nrhiav kev pab maj nrawm rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Raws li qhov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis menyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob nram no:

• kev ua pa tsis xwm yeem, xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa ceev ceev
• xiav zas rau tawv nqaij
• tsis haus dej haus txaus
• teeb meem sawv, listlessness
• quaj uas haj yam tsis zoo thaum tus me nyuam raug khaws
• tsis muaj kua muag thaum quaj
• mob khaub thuas uas ploj tab sis rov tshwm dua nrog lub cev kub cev thiab hnoos heev
• ua npaws muaj pob
• tsis qab los noj mov los sis noj tsis taus
• tsawg tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub pawm ntub

Cov ntsws mob ntsws cov tsos mob

Kev mob ntsws yog ib yam mob uas ua rau neeg mob npaws. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau qee pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, suav nrog cov neeg laus dua 65 xyoos, menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg uas twb muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Mus ntsib chav kho mob ti tes ti taw sai yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntsws, nrog rau:

• ib qho hnoos hnyav nrog qhov ntau ntawm tus hnoos qeev
• ua pa nyuaj los yog txog siav
• kub taub hau siab dua 102˚F (39˚C) uas tseem ua mob tsawv, tshwj xeeb yog nrog ntawj txias lossis tawm hws
• mob hauv siab
• ua daus no lossis tawm hws

Yog tsis kho cov kab mob ntsws yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab ua kom tuag taus. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov laus, cov haus luam yeeb, thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev mob ntsws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj mob plawv lossis mob ntsws.

Mob khaub thuas

Ib qho mob uas feem ntau hu ua "mob khaub thuas hauv plab" yog hais txog tus mob vais plab (GE), uas cuam tshuam nrog cov mob daim tawv qhwv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob khaub thuas hauv plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lwm yam dua li cov kab mob ua npaws, yog li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws yuav tsis tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws.

Feem ntau, mob plab zom mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov pathogens, nrog rau cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab cab, nrog rau cov kab mob tsis kis.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm GE muaj xws li ua npaws me me, xeev ntuav, ntuav, thiab zawv plab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus kab mob npaws tsis nquag ua rau xeev ntuav lossis zawv plab, tshwj tsis yog qee zaum rau menyuam yaus.

Nws tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas li ib txwm thiab mob npaws lub plab yog li koj tuaj yeem kho tau kom zoo.

Cov menyuam yaus, cov laus, thiab cov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis zoo yog cov muaj feem ua rau muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob GE tsis kho. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem suav nrog lub cev qhuav dej thiab qee zaum muaj kev tuag.

Kho cov mob khaub thuas

Tsis zoo li cov kab mob tua kab mob, tus kab mob khaub thuas zoo tshaj yog pw tom txaj. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo nyob tom qab ob peb hnub. Cov kua dej, xws li nram no, kuj pab tau rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas:

• dej
• tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab
• brothy kua zaub
• tej kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus yuav tshuaj noj kom txhob raug mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua tsis tau tshem tawm tus mob khaub thuas nkaus, vim tias lawv tua tsis tau tus kabmob, tiamsis lawv yuav txo tau kabmob kis luv luv. Cov tshuaj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj zoo heev muaj xws li:

• zanamivir (Kab Mob Npaws)
• oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• peramivir (Rapivab)

Kuj tseem pom zoo cov tshuaj tshiab hu ua baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2018.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob noj yuav tsum tau noj nyob hauv 48 teev ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob thiaj li ua kom zoo. Yog tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj rau lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob khaub thuas ntev npaum li cas

Cov tshuaj muab rau tus mob npaws feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nqa cov kev phom sij txog kev phiv, xws li xeev siab, qeeb, thiab qaug dab peg.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj uas yuav tom khw los kho qhov mob kom zoo thiab kub ib ce, xws li ibuprofen (Advil) lossis acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj mob khaub thuas yog tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob thib ib. Txhua tus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas kuj pom zoo rau cov pojniam xeebtub. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kom tau tus mob khaub thuas.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis thiab kis mob npaws los ntawm:

• zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg muaj mob
• nyob deb ntawm neeg coob, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lub caij ntuj kub
• ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nquag
• tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub ntsej muag, lossis noj zaub mov ua ntej ntxuav tes
• npog koj lub tes tsho lossis ntaub so ntswg yog npog koj lub tes tsho lossis cov ntaub so ntswg yog tias koj xav txham lossis hnoos

Outlook

Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog li ob asthiv rau cov tsos mob khaub thuas kom ploj mus, txawm tias qhov phem tshaj ntawm koj cov tsos mob khaub thuas feem ntau pib ploj tom qab ob peb hnub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob khaub thuas ntev dua li ob lub lim tiam, lossis yog tias lawv ploj thiab nws rov qab mob heev dua li yav dhau los.