Kev Ntsuas Hauv Tib Neeg Papillomavirus (HPV)

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj HPV yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj HPV?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum sim HPV?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog ntsuas HPV?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj HPV yog dab tsi?

HPV sawv cev rau tib neeg mob papillomavirus. Nws yog tus kabmob sib kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev feem ntau, nrog ntau lab tus neeg Asmeskas tam sim no kis. HPV tuaj yeem sib kis tau rau txivneej thiab pojniam. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob HPV tsis paub lawv muaj tus mob thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Muaj ntau hom HPV. Qee hom ua rau muaj mob. Kab mob HPV feem ntau yog koom ua ke raws li cov uas tsis muaj kev phom sij los yog muaj feem kis mob siab HPV.

• Tsawg HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob cos rau ntawm qhov quav thiab ntawm chaw mos, thiab qee zaum lub qhov ncauj. Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo mob HPV tuaj yeem ua mob cos rau caj npab, txhais tes, ko taw, lossis hauv siab. HPV pob tsis ua rau muaj mob loj. Lawv yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej, lossis tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tshem lawv tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm me.
• High-Risk HPV. Feem ntau ntawm cov muaj feem yuav mob HPV tsis ua mob dab tsi thiab yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Tab sis qee qhov muaj feem kis mob siab HPV tuaj yeem nyob mus ntau xyoo. Cov kab mob ntev ntev no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. HPV yog qhov ua kom mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tshaj plaws. Mob ntev HPV kuj yuav ua rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov qhov quav, qhov paum, qhov chaw mos, qhov ncauj, thiab lub qa.

Kev kuaj mob HPV saib rau qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo mob HPV rau cov poj niam. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob HPV uas tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij los ntawm kev kuaj pom cov pob cos. Yog li tsis tas kuaj yog xav tau. Txawm tias tus txiv neej tuaj yeem kis mob HPV los, tsis muaj ib yam kev kuaj rau tus txiv neej. Feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej mob HPV rov qab los ntawm kev kis tus yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Lwm lub npe: tus txiv neej ua rau papillomavirus, muaj feem kis tau mob HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav yog siv los kuaj hom mob HPV uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws feem ntau ua rau tib lub sijhawm zoo li pap smear, tus txheej txheem uas kuaj cov qog hlwb tsis zoo uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum kuaj HPV thiab tshuaj tua pap rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hu ua kev sim ua ke.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj HPV?

Koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj HPV yog tias koj:

• Yog poj niam hnub nyoog 30-65. American Cancer Society nquahu kom cov pojniam hauv pawg hnub nyoog no tau kuaj HPV nrog rau pap smear (kuaj ntshav) txhua tsib xyoos.
• Yog tias koj yog tus poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog uas tau txais qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm qhov pap smear

HPV kuaj hauv tsis tau pom zoo rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig pap smear. Cervical cancer yog qhov muaj tsawg rau pawg neeg hnub nyoog no, tab sis tus mob HPV muaj ntau. Feem ntau cov mob HPV hauv cov poj niam hluas tshem tawm yam tsis siv tshuaj kho.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum sim HPV?

Txog kev kuaj HPV, koj yuav pw saum koj sab ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob, nrog koj lub hauv caug khoov khoov. Koj yuav tso koj txhais ko taw hauv kev txhawb nqa uas hu ua stirrups. Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv cov twj yas lossis hlau hu ua speculum kom qhib qhov chaw mos, yog li yuav pom lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tus txhuam hniav los yog cov yas los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Yog tias koj tseem tab tom kuaj pap smear, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tib qho qauv ntawm ob qho kev sim no, lossis khaws ib qho hnoos qeev zaum ob.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sim thaum koj tseem coj koj lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum zam dhau qee cov haujlwm ua ntej sim. Pib ob hnub ua ntej koj xeem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob:

• Siv tampons
• Siv tshuaj kho mob los yog siv tshuaj pleev rau menyuam
• Douche
• Sib deev

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kuj tsis paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo yuav sim HPV. Koj yuav hnov ​​qee qhov tsis xis nyob thaum ua cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav los ntshav me me lossis lwm qhov chaw mos tau tawm los.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav muab rau tsis zoo, kuj hu ua qhov qub, lossis zoo, tseem hu ua tsis txaus ntseeg.

Tsis pom / Qhov Tseeb. Tsis pom muaj tus mob HPV siab npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj rov qab kuaj ntxiv nyob rau tsib xyoos, lossis ntxov dua nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Muaj Mob / Tsis Txaus. Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev HPV tau pom. Nws tsis txhais hais tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Nws txhais tau tias tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem kis mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam ntau ntxiv yav tom ntej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntxiv los saib xyuas thiab / lossis kuaj xyuas koj tus mob. Cov kev ntsuas no muaj xws li:

• Colposcopy, ib tus txheej txheem uas koj tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (colposcope) xyuas qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam
• Mob ncauj tsev me tus txheej txheem uas koj tus kws kho mob muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov nqaij los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam mus saib hauv qab lub tshuab tsom
• Kev sib ntsuam xyuas ntau zaus (HPV thiab pap smear)

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ib txwm lossis ntau zaus. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau caum xyoo rau kev mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam tig mus ua cancer. Yog tias pom ntxov, cov kab mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem kho tau ua ntej lawv ua mob cancer. Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv tus mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev me dua li kho nws thaum nws loj tuaj.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog ntsuas HPV?

Tsis muaj tshuaj los kho tus mob HPV, tab sis feem ntau kev kis kab mob los ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis mob HPV. Sib deev nrog tsuas yog ib tus khub thiab muaj kev sib deev nyab xeeb (siv hnab looj) tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo dua qub.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb, siv tau zoo los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus mob HPV uas feem ntau ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV ua haujlwm zoo tshaj thaum nws muab rau ib tus neeg uas ib txwm tsis tau kis mob. Yog li nws tau pom zoo kom muab rau cov neeg ua ntej lawv pib kev sib deev. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) thiab Asmeskas Academy of Pediatrics xav kom cov menyuam ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas mus txhaj tshuaj pib txij hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoo. Feem ntau, txhaj tag nrho ob lossis peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) raug muab, sib nrug ob peb hlis Cov. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koob tshuaj muaj pes tsawg zaus raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm koj tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus lub hnub nyoog thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV, nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab / lossis koj tus kws khomob tham.

Ua tim khawv

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2. American Academy of Pediatrics [Internet]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Cov Lus Qhia Txoj Cai: HPV Cov Lus Taw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv; 2012 Feb 27 [raug nplua 2018 Jun 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
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Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.