Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
Hnub Kev Tsim: 6 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 20 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
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What is Executive Dysfunction? | Kati Morton
Daim Duab: What is Executive Dysfunction? | Kati Morton

Zoo Siab

Executive muaj nuj nqi dab tsi?

Executive muaj nuj nqi yog ib co kev txawj uas pab koj ua tau tej yam xws li:

  • Xyuam xim
  • nco cov ntaub ntawv
  • multitask

Cov txuj ci siv nyob rau hauv:

  • kev npaj
  • koom haum
  • xaiv yaam
  • them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus me me
  • lub sijhawm saib xyuas

Cov txuj ci no pib tsim nyob ib puag ncig 2 xyoos thiab tau tiav los ntawm lub hnub nyoog 30 xyoo.

Executive dysfunction tuaj yeem piav qhia cov teeb meem hauv ib qho ntawm cov peev xwm lossis cov cwj pwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kev mob lossis los ntawm qhov xwm txheej xws li raug mob hlwb.

Qee zaum ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hu ua thawj coj tsis ua haujlwm (EFD). EFD tsis yog chaw kho mob pom zoo rau hauv Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Diagnostic thiab Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg ntawm Kev Puas Hlwb (DSM) siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hlwb.

Piv txwv ntawm thawj coj

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm (EFs) yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb. Nws yog qhov muaj peb lub luag haujlwm:


  • kev txwv tsis pub, uas suav nrog kev tswj tus kheej thiab kev xaiv ntsej muag
  • ua hauj lwm nco
  • kev txawj ntse hloov pauv yooj yim

Cov no ua cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm lwm lub zog ua haujlwm qia. Lwm cov haujlwm xws li:

  • kev xav
  • daws teebmeem
  • kev npaj

Cov haujlwm no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj haujlwm lossis tsev kawm kev ua tau zoo.

Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, EFs tshwm sim hauv cov khoom xws li:

  • lub peev xwm "mus nrog kev ntws" yog tias cov phiaj xwm pauv
  • ua hoo vawj thaum koj xav mus ua si sab nraud thiab ua si
  • nco ntsoov nqa tag nrho koj cov phau ntawv thiab nqa mus tsev
  • nco qab qhov koj yuav tsum khaws ntawm lub khw
  • tom qab cov nyom lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws lossis cov lus qhia
  • yog npaj thiab ua txoj haujlwm tiav

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus thawj coj lag luam zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav sib txawv. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nrog tus mob no yuav muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo tib yam. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:


  • xa cov ntawv tsis zoo, ntawv ua tom tsev, lossis haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv cov khoom
  • teeb meem nrog kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm
  • teeb meem teem caij nyoog
  • teeb meem tuav koj chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav pw kom zoo
  • pheej poob cov khoom ntiag tug
  • teeb meem kev hais haum nrog lub siab lossis poob siab
  • muaj teeb meem nrog nco qab los yog ua raws cov lus qhia multistep
  • tsis muaj peev xwm saib tus kheej cov cwj pwm txawv lossis tus cwj pwm

kev coj tsis ncaj
  • kev nyuaj siab
  • obsessive-compulsive teeb meem no
  • mob schizophrenia
  • haus cawv tsis haum ntshav spectrum
  • kawm tsis txawj tag
  • tsi txawj has lug
  • Alzheimer tus kab mob
  • kev quav yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw
  • ntxhov siab lossis pw tsis tsaug zog
  • Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau tus thawj coj khiav tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kev raug mob rau koj sab pem hauv ntej. Koj cov pem hauv ntej lobes yog cuam tshuam nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev kawm, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua kev xav zoo li npaj thiab koom haum.

    Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov kev tswj hwm tus muaj peev xwm yog cov muaj keeb.


    Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub hais tias cov nuj nqi ua haujlwm?

    Tsis muaj qee yam kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb rau cov thawj coj ua tsis tiav, vim tias nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau teev nyob hauv DSM. Hloov chaw, kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tshwm sim hauv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau hais ua ntej.

    Yog koj xav tias koj muaj tus mob ua tsis ncaj ncees, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas koj saib puas muaj ib yam mob twg uas ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho paj hlwb, tus kws kho hlwb, lossis kws kho pob ntseg kom kuaj ntxiv.

    Tsis muaj ib qho kev sim uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov hau kev zoo li kev xam phaj kom paub seb koj puas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj coj, thiab seb nws cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej tam sim no.

    Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam tus thawj saib xyuas haujlwm, koj thiab lawv tus kws qhia tuaj yeem ua tus Cwj Pwm Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntawm Tus Kheej. Qhov no yuav qhia ntau ntxiv txog tus cwj pwm.

    Lwm yam kev xeem uas tej zaum yuav siv yog:

    • Cov ntsiab lus 3, ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntsuas feem ntau siv nrog ADD thiab EFD
    • Barkley Qhov Tsis Txaus ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm rau Cov Neeg Loj
    • Cov Ntawv Tswv Cuab Cov Peev Xwm Ua Haujlwm

    Yuav ua li cas rau cov tswj tsis ua hauj lwm kho?

    Kev kho cov thawj coj kev tsis ua haujlwm yog cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv thiab feem ntau nyob tas li. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau ua tiav tam sim no. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws lub sijhawm thiab nyob ntawm EF tshwj xeeb uas nyuaj.

    Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom kws kho mob, suav nrog:

    • hais lus kho mob
    • cov pab qhia
    • cov kws npliag siab
    • tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm

    Kev txawj ntse-kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev noj tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev ua tsis tiav. Cov kev kho mob uas tsom rua kev tsim cov tswv yim los daws qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb kuj tseem pab tau. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv:

    • nplaum sau ntawv
    • muaj quas apps
    • timers

    Cov tshuaj tau pab tau zoo rau qee tus neeg uas muaj EF cuam tshuam. Raws li, seem ntawm koj lub hlwb uas ua si lub luag haujlwm hauv EFs siv dopamine ua lub ntsiab ntawm neurotransmitter. Yog li, dopamine agonists thiab antagonists tau ua tiav.

    Qhov tshwm sim rau cov thawj coj tias tsis ua hauj lwm yog dab tsi?

    Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov txwj laus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub neej, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog tias tsis kho. Thaum nws tau txheeb xyuas, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob thiab cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem siv los pab txhim kho EFs. Qhov no tseem yuav ua tau haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo thiab txhim kho koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub neej zoo.

    Cov teeb meem nrog cov thawj coj kev ua tau kho tau. Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem EF, tsis txhob ua siab deb tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

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