ADHD thiab Evolution: Puas yog Hyperactive Hunter-Gatherers Zoo Haum Rau Lawv Cov Peev Xwm?

Zoo Siab

• ADHD thiab cov yos hav zoov-tus neeg yos hav zoov
• ADHD, kev hloov pauv, thiab tsev kawm niaj hnub

Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau ib tus neeg nrog ADHD ua tib zoo mloog hauv cov lus qhuab qhia zoo siab, nyob twj ywm rau ib qho kev kawm ntev, lossis zaum tseem yog thaum lawv tsuas xav tau sawv thiab mus. Cov neeg nrog ADHD feem ntau pom tau hais tias yog cov neeg ntsia ntsoov lub qhov rai, npau suav xav txog dab tsi sab nraud. Nws tuaj yeem xav tau nyob rau qee lub sijhawm zoo li cov qauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej tsoom yog qhov kev nruj heev thiab kev ua rau lawv lub hlwb uas xav mus, mus, mus.

Nws yog qhov kev nkag siab nkag siab, xav txog tias 8 lab xyoo txij li cov neeg thaum ub nyuam qhuav pib los ntawm apes, peb tau yog cov neeg tshaj lij, khiav hauv ntiaj teb, caum cov tsiaj qus, thiab tsiv mus rau cov zaub mov qhov twg. Ib txwm muaj qee yam tshiab pom thiab tshawb nrhiav.

Qhov no suab zoo li ib puag ncig zoo tagnrho rau ib tug neeg nrog ADHD, thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias cov neeg yos hav zoov cov neeg yos hav zoov tau tsim kom zoo dua li lawv cov phooj ywg.

ADHD thiab cov yos hav zoov-tus neeg yos hav zoov

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau nyob hauv Northwestern University xyoo 2008 tau tshuaj xyuas ob pab pawg neeg hauv Kenya. Ib xeem neeg ib xeem tseem yog nomadic, hos ib pab yog lwm haiv neeg los nyob rau hauv zos. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pab pawg uas pom ADHD cov yam ntxwv.

Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau tshawb xyuas DRD4 7R, kev hloov caj ces uas cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hais tias cuam tshuam rau kev nrhiav tshiab, kev noj zaub mov ntau dua thiab nqhis tshuaj, thiab cov tsos mob ADHD.

Kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg nomadic nrog ADHD-cov neeg uas tseem yuav tsum tau yos hav zoov rau lawv cov zaub mov-tau zoo dua qub dua li cov tsis muaj ADHD. Tsis tas li, cov neeg uas muaj kev hloov pauv sib txawv hauv cov zos hauv cov tsev muaj teeb meem ntau nyob hauv chav kawm, qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm ADHD hauv haiv neeg thoob tsib.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tau sau tseg tias kev coj ua tsis tau zoo-ua yeeb yam ntawm ADHD-tej zaum tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm kev tua tsiaj, nyiag, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab txhua yam, koj puas yuav twv nrog lwm tus yog tias koj tsis paub tias nws yuav ua li cas?

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov sijhawm uas cuam tshuam nrog ADHD ua rau cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo dua-tus neeg khaws khoom thiab neeg tuaj teeb meem tsis zoo.

Txog li kwv yees li 10,000 xyoo dhau los, nrog kev pib ua liaj ua teb, txhua tus tib neeg yuav tsum tau mus yos thiab sib sau ua ke kom thiaj li ciaj sia. Tam sim no, neeg feem coob tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev nrhiav khoom noj. Hloov chaw, rau feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws yog lub neej ntawm cov chav kawm, haujlwm thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw nrog tus txheej txheem kev coj cwj pwm.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus kev hloov pauv, cov neeg yos hav zoov yog cov dav dav, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas me ntsis ntawm txhua yam kom muaj sia nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis dhau ntawm lub sijhawm thaum 8 a.m. txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj. hauv chav kawm. Nws tau kis los ntawm niam txiv mus rau me nyuam los ntawm kev ua si, kev saib, thiab kev qhia tsis raws cai.

ADHD, kev hloov pauv, thiab tsev kawm niaj hnub

Cov menyuam yaus nrog ADHD tau kawm sai sai tias lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis hloov pauv rau lawv. Lawv feem ntau tau muab tshuaj rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem hauv tsev kawm.

Dan Eisenberg, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Sab qaum teb, tau sib koom tes hauv ib tsab xov xwm hauv Tshuaj San Francisco uas tau hais tias nrog kev nkag siab zoo dua txog peb qhov keeb kwm kev hloov pauv, cov neeg nrog ADHD tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txaus siab uas zoo dua rau lawv thiab zej zog.

Cov ntawv sau tau hais tias "Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nrog ADHD feem ntau ua rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ADHD yog nruj rau kev xiam oob qhab," "Hloov ntawm kev nkag siab tias lawv ADHD tuaj yeem yog lub zog, lawv feem ntau tau txais cov lus qhia tias nws yog qhov khuam uas yuav tsum daws los ntawm kev siv tshuaj."

Peter Grey, PhD, kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab ntsws hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Boston College tau sib cav hauv ib tsab xov xwm rau Psychology Hnub no tias ADHD yog, nyob rau theem pib, tsis ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev kawm niaj hnub.

“Ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tshwm sim, tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov chaw tsis meej. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nws tsis tau muaj nyob hauv cov chav kawm ntev ntawm kev hloov tau thaum lub sijhawm peb tau txais peb tib neeg lub cev, "Grey tau sau. “Tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov chaw uas menyuam yuav tsum siv sijhawm feem ntau zaum ntsiag to ntawm lub rooj zaum, mloog tus kws qhia ntawv tham txog tej yam uas lawv tsis nyiam, nyeem dab tsi uas lawv xav nyeem, sau dab tsi uas lawv tau sau los sau , thiab kev pub noj cov ntaub ntawv cim cia rov qab los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. "

Txog thaum nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv tib neeg kev hloov pauv, cov menyuam yaus tau saib xyuas lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm kev saib lwm tus, nug cov lus nug, kawm dhau los ntawm kev ua, thiab lwm yam. Tus qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub no, Grey sib cav, yog vim li cas ntau tus menyuam niaj hnub no muaj teeb meem hloov mus rau kev cia siab hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Grey sib cav hais tias muaj pov thawj txaus los qhia tias yog menyuam yaus tau txais kev ywj pheej los kawm qhov lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws-es tsis txhob raug yuam kom kho raws li cov cai hauv chav kawm - lawv tsis xav tau tshuaj noj thiab tuaj yeem siv lawv ADHD cov yam ntxwv kom ua neej nyob ntxiv noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj lub neej zoo.

Nws yog, tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua li cas peb tau txais ntawm no.