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Mob Tamponade Yog Dab Tsi?

Mob plawv tamponade yog ib qho kev mob hnyav uas ntshav lossis kua dej puv qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hnab uas khi lub plawv thiab cov leeg mob plawv. Qhov no tso siab heev rau koj lub siab. Qhov siab tiv thaiv lub plawv ventricles tsis txhob nthuav tawm ntxiv thiab ua rau koj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Koj lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav txaus rau hauv koj lub cev thaum qhov no tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, poob siab, thiab tuag taus.

Mob taub hau tamponade yog mob ti tes ti taw. Yog tias koj lossis tus neeg koj paub pib ntsib cov tsos mob, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Dab Tsi Ua Rau Mob Tamponade?

Cardiac tamponade feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm pericardium, uas yog daim nyias nyias, phab ntsa ob phab ntsa uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub siab. Cov kab noj hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub siab tuaj yeem ntim ntshav txaus lossis lwm yam kua rau ntawm lub cev kom txo koj lub siab. Raws li cov kua nias rau ntawm koj lub plawv, ntshav tsawg thiab tsawg tuaj yeem nkag mus. Tsawg cov pa oxygen uas muaj ntshav ntau yuav nqus mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov uas tsis muaj ntshav nkag mus rau lub plawv thiab tas koj lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lub plawv dhia.


Cov ua rau mob pericardial nkag los yog kua txuam nrog yuav:

  • tua phom los yog nkaug caj dab
  • blunt raug mob mus rau hauv siab los ntawm tsheb lossis chaw sib tsoo
  • huam yuaj perforation tom qab mob catheterization, angiography, lossis teeb ntawm ib tug kws txawj tseeg
  • cov phiajcim tsim thaum muab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, uas yog hom raj dej uas yog tswj dej kua lossis tshuaj noj
  • mob cancer uas tau kis rau tus mob pericardial, xws li mob cancer ntawm lub mis lossis mob ntsws
  • ib qho nqaij to aortic aneurysm
  • pericarditis, ib qho kev o ntawm pericardium
  • lupus, yog ib tug mob ua mob rau lub nruab nrog cev tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob noj qab haus huv
  • theem siab ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau lub hauv siab
  • hypothyroidism, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv
  • plawv nres
  • raum tsis ua hauj lwm
  • kev kis mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Tamponade zoo li cas?

Mob Tamponade muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:

  • ntxhov siab vim thiab nyob tsis tswm
  • ntshav siab
  • tsis muaj zog
  • mob hauv siab radiating rau koj caj dab, xwb pwg, lossis nraub qaum
  • teeb meem ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa sib sib zog nqus
  • pa ceev heev
  • tsis xis nyob uas muaj kev cia siab los ntawm kev zaum lossis khoov rau pem hauv ntej
  • tsaus muag, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis nco qab

Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas Tamponade?

Kab mob tamponade feem ntau muaj peb yam uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom. Cov paib no feem ntau hu ua Beck's triad. Lawv suav nrog:


  • tsis muaj ntshav siab thiab cov mem tes tsis muaj zog vim tias cov ntshav ntim hauv koj lub plawv yog nqus
  • caj dab ncua ntev vim tias lawv tau muaj kev nyuaj ua kom ntshav rov los rau koj lub plawv
  • lub plawv dhia ceev nrawm nrog lub suab muffled vim lub txheej txheem ntawm cov kua dej sab hauv koj cov pericardium

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txuas ntxiv kom paub meej tias mob plawv tamponade. Ib qhov kev kuaj no yog echocardiogram, uas yog qhov ntsuas ntawm koj lub plawv. Nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb puas yuav ua kom lub pericardium puas tsuaj thiab yog tias cov ventricles tau vau vim yog cov ntshav qis. Koj lub hauv siab Xoo hluav taws xob yuav pom qhov dav, lub plawv zoo li lub ntiaj teb yog tias koj lub plawv tamponade. Lwm yam kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • lub thoracic CT scan kom pom cov kua ncauj hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis hloov lub siab
  • ib qho sib nqus ntawm lub ntsej muag sib txawv los saib seb cov ntshav ntws mus li cas hauv koj lub plawv
  • ib qho ntsuas electrocardiogram txhawm rau ntsuas koj lub plawv dhia

Kho Mob Tamponade Li Cas?

Cardiac tamponade yog ib qho mob xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm lub plawv tamponade muaj ob lub hom phiaj. Nws yuav tsum daws lub siab ntawm koj lub siab thiab tom qab kho qhov mob ntawd. Kev kho mob thaum xub thawj yog koom nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj nyob tus yees.


Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov kua dej tawm ntawm koj lub hnab pericardial, feem ntau nrog rab koob. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua pericardiocentesis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tus txheej txheem ntau dua hu ua thoracotomy kom tso ntshav tawm lossis tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab looj tes. Lawv yuav tshem tawm ib feem ntawm koj cov pericardium los pab daws lub siab ntawm koj lub siab.

Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais oxygen, kua thiab tshuaj noj kom koj cov ntshav siab tuaj siab ntxiv.

Thaum tamponade raug tswj thiab koj tus mob nyob ruaj khov, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev soj ntsuam ntxiv los txiav txim qhov pib ua rau koj qhov mob.

Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Long-Term Outlook?

Qhov kev cia siab ntev ntev nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas sai npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua kom tiav, qhov pib qhov tshwm sim ntawm tamponade, thiab lwm yam teebmeem ntxiv tom qab. Koj qhov kev xam pom yog qhov zoo yog tias lub plhaws tamponade raug kuaj sai thiab kho.

Koj txoj kev xav tau ntev ntev nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais kev kho mob sai npaum li cas. Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus mob no.

Ntawv xov xwm

  • Markiewicz, W., li al. (1986, Lub Rau Hli). Mob tamponade hauv cov neeg mob kho mob: kev kho mob thiab kev kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm echocardiographic.
  • Pericardiocentesis. (2014, Kaum Ob Hlis). http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/treatments-and-procedures/pericardiocentesis
  • Ristić, A. R., li al. (2014, Lub Xya Hli 7). Lub tswv yim Triage rau kev tswj hwm sai ntawm lub plawv tamponade: Ib txoj hauj lwm nqe lus ntawm European Society of Cardiology Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg ntawm Myocardial thiab Pericardial Kab Mob. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/06/20/eurheartj.ehu217.full
  • Spodick, D. H. (2003, Lub Yim Hli 14). Mob plawv tamponade. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra022643

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