Emphysema

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Emphysema yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob emphysema?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob emphysema?
• Cov tsos mob emphysema zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob emphysema li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob emphysema li cas?
• Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv emphysema?

Ntsiab lus

Emphysema yog dab tsi?

Emphysema yog ib hom mob COPD (mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo). COPD yog ib hom kev mob ntsws uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj thiab ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo heev. Lwm hom mob tseem ceeb ntawm COPD yog mob ntsws mob ntsws. Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob COPD muaj ob leeg mob ntsws hawb pob thiab mob ntsws txhaws ntev, tab sis ntau npaum li cas ib hom tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Emphysema cuam tshuam cov hnab cua hauv koj lub ntsws. Nquag, cov hnab no yog ywj lossis ncab. Thaum koj ua pa nkag, txhua hnab pa ya mus nrog cua, zoo li lub zais pa me. Thaum koj ua pa tawm, cov pa pa tawm ntawm huab cua, thiab cov pa tawm mus.

Hauv emphysema, phab ntsa ntawm ntau ntawm cov pa pawm huab cua hauv lub ntsws tau puas. Qhov no ua rau cov hnab cua plam poob lawv cov duab thiab ua ntsej muag. Qhov kev puas tsuaj kuj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnab cua, ua rau muaj huab cua ntau dua thiab loj dua es tsis txhob muaj ntau qhov me me. Qhov no ua rau nws lub ntsws ua kom cov ntsws ua pa thiab carbon dioxide tawm hauv koj lub cev kom nyuaj.

Dab tsi ua rau mob emphysema?

Qhov ua rau mob emphysema feem ntau yog lub sij hawm ntev raug rau cov kev chim siab uas ua rau koj lub ntsws thiab hlab pas. Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, cov pa luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov yeeb nkab, luam yeeb loj thiab lwm hom kev haus luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob emphysema, tshwj xeeb yog koj nqus tau pa.

Raug rau lwm yam ua pa yuav pab ua rau mob emphysema. Cov no suav nrog cov pa luam yeeb, pa paug, thiab cov pa paug lossis hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis chaw ua haujlwm.

Tsis tshua muaj, kev mob caj ces hu ua alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau mob emphysema.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob emphysema?

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau mob emphysema suav nrog

• Haus Yeeb. Qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb. Txog li 75% ntawm cov neeg uas mob nqus pa lossis haus luam yeeb.
• Lub sij hawm ntev raug rau lwm yam kev ua pa tawm ntawm lub ntsws, xws li cov pa luam yeeb, cov pa paug, thiab cov pa paug thiab cov hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
• Lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau cov neeg mob emphysema muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 40 xyoo thaum lawv cov tsos mob pib.
• Noob caj noob ces. Qhov no suav nrog alpha-1 antitrypsin qhov tsis txaus, uas yog caj muaj caj ces. Tsis tas li, cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau mob emphysema feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob yog tias lawv muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm mob COPD.

Cov tsos mob emphysema zoo li cas?

Thaum pib, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsuas muaj mob me me. Thaum tus kab mob no mob heev tuaj, koj cov tsos mob yuav mob heev dua. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Nquag hnoos lossis hawb pob
• Qhov hnoos uas ua rau hnoos qeev ntau
• Ua tsis taus pa, tshwj xeeb nrog kev ua si
• Lub suab uas nrov thaum koj ua pa
• Zawm ntawm koj lub hauv siab

Qee cov neeg mob emphysema yuav mob ua pa ntau heev xws li khaub thuas thiab mob npaws. Thaum mob hnyav, emphysema tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, tsis muaj zog ntawm koj cov leeg qis, thiab o ntawm koj pob taws, ko taw lossis ceg.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob emphysema li cas?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav nug txog koj li kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm
• Yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob
• Tuaj yeem kuaj sim, xws li kuaj ntsws ua haujlwm, kuaj duab tsom ntawm lub hauv siab lossis CT scan, thiab kuaj ntshav

Yuav kho tus mob emphysema li cas?

Tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj kho tau tus mob emphysema. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab nrog cov tsos mob, qeeb kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, thiab txhim kho koj lub peev xwm kom nquag plias. Tseem muaj kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv lossis kho cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog

• Txoj kev ua neej hloov, xws li
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj yog haus luam yeeb. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los kho mob emphysema.
  • Zam kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov chaw uas koj nqus tau rau lwm cov pa tshuaj ua pa tawm
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob saib txoj kev noj haus uas yuav pab tau koj li kev xav noj zaub mov zoo li cas. Thiab nug txog ntau npaum li cas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev koj tuaj yeem ua. Kev qoj ib ce tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg muaj zog uas pab koj ua pa thiab txhim kho koj li kev noj qab haus huv.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob, xws li
  • Bronchodilators, uas ua rau cov leeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov hlab pa. Qhov no pab qhib koj txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa yooj yim. Feem ntau cov tshuaj bronchodilators tau siv los ntawm kev nqus tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav dua, cov tshuaj ntxaug yuav muaj cov tshuaj steroids txhawm rau txo qhov o.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws muaj dej, vim tias cov neeg mob emphysema yog cov muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm cov kab mob no
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj kis tus kab mob ntsws los yog kab mob ntsws
• Kev kho mob oxygen, yog tias koj mob emphysema heev thiab muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev kho mob oxygen yuav pab koj ua pa zoo dua. Koj yuav xav tau pa ntxiv rau txhua lub sijhawm lossis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm.
• Pulmonary kev kho, Nws yog ib qho kev pab cuam los pab txhim kho txoj kev nyob zoo ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog
  • Ib ce muaj zog
  • Kev kawm paub tswj kab mob
  • Kev noj haus sab laj
  • Sab laj tswv yim
• Kev phais mob, feem ntau yog qhov chaw kawg rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas tsis tau zoo dua nrog tshuaj. Muaj kev phais rau
  • Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob
  • Tshem tawm qhov chaw huab cua (bullae) uas tuaj yeem tsim thaum cua hnab cua tau raug rhuav tshem. Lub bulla tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ua pa.
  • Ua lub ntsws hloov. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv yog tias koj mob ntsws hnyav heev.

Yog tias koj muaj mob emphysema, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav nrhiav kev pab rau koj cov tsos mob. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, xws li muaj teeb meem kev ua tsis taus pa lossis hais lus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob, xws li kub taub hau.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv emphysema?

Txij li kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj mob feem ntau ntawm emphysema, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau mob ntsws xws li cov pa luam yeeb, pa phem, pa ncho thiab hmoov av.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev