Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv DTaP

Zoo Siab

• Koob tshuaj DTaP yog dab tsi?
• Tdap
• DTP
• Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP?
• Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koob tshuaj DTaP?
• DTaP puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub?
• Cov nqa mus

Koob tshuaj DTaP yog dab tsi?

DTaP yog ib hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm peb qhov mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob: kab mob diphtheria (D), mob kab xeb (T), thiab mob hnoos qhuav (aP).

Kab mob diphtheria yog los ntawm tus kab mob Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Cov kab mob ua mob los ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj thiab nqos, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lwm lub nruab nrog cev xws li lub raum thiab lub plawv.

Kabxeb tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob Clostridium tetani, uas nyob hauv av, thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txiav thiab hlawv. Cov kab mob ua los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov leeg pob qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ua pa thiab lub siab ua haujlwm.

Pertussis, lossis hnoos qhuav, yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Bordetella pertussis, thiab yog sib kis tau zoo heev. Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus mob hnoos qeev hnoos uas tswj tsis tau thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Muaj ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis no - koob tshuaj Tdap thiab koob tshuaj DTP.

Tdap

Cov tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap muaj cov kabmob qis thiab kabmob hnoos qeev tsawg dua li cov koob tshuaj DTaP. Cov tsiaj ntawv qis “d” thiab “p” hauv cov npe txhaj tshuaj qhia qhov no.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tau txais hauv ib koob. Nws pom zoo rau cov pawg hauv qab no:

• cov neeg 11 xyoo thiab tshaj saud uas tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap no
• cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv peb lub hlis thib peb
• cov laus yuav mus ncig ntawm cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 12 hlis

DTP

Cov koob tshuaj DTP, lossis DTwP, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev npaj ntawm txhua tus B. mob hnoos qeev cov kab mob (wP). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, suav nrog:

• liab lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• ua npaws
• ntxhov siab lossis txob txob

Vim tias cov kev mob tshwm sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lub ua kom huv B. mob hnoos qeev tivthaiv raug tsim los (aP). Nov yog qhov uas tau siv hauv koob tshuaj DTaP thiab Tdap. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no dua li cov koob tshuaj DTP, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas ntxiv lawm.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP raug muab rau tsib koob. Cov menyuam yuav tsum txhaj thawj koob thaum muaj 2 hlis.

Plaub koob tshuaj uas tshuav ntawm DTaP (txhawb nqa) yuav tsum tau muab rau cov hnub nyoog li nram no:

• 4 hli
• 6 hli
• li ntawm 15 txog 18 hli
• nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo

Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?

Cov kev mob tshwm sim heev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj DTaP muaj xws li:

• liab lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• rhiab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• ua npaws
• kev txob taus lossis fussiness
• nkees nkees
• tsis qab los noj mov

Koj tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau txo kev mob lossis kub taub hau tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen, tab sis nco ntsoov nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob txhawm rau nrhiav kev noj tshuaj kom tsim nyog.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso qhov sov sov, ntub dej rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom pab txo qhov mob.

Hu rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam tau muaj kev qhia dabtsi tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP:

• kub taub hau dhau 105 ° F (40.5 ° C)
• kev quaj yam tsis quaj txog peb lossis ntau teev
• qaug dab peg
• pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog ua xua, ua pa nyuaj, thiab o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koob tshuaj DTaP?

Muaj qee kis, tus menyuam yuav tsis tau txais koob tshuaj DTaP lossis yuav tsum tos tos txais nws. Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj tus menyuam tau:

• ib qho kev fab loj heev tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj DTaP dhau los, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog qaug dab peg, lossis mob hnyav lossis o
• tej teeb meem kev mob hlwb, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg
• kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev hu ua Guillain-Barré syndrome

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj kom txog rau thaum rov mus ntsib lossis muab lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam uas tsuas muaj mob qog mob qa foob thiab mob kab xeb (DT).

Koj tus menyuam tseem tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov koob tshuaj DTaP yog tias lawv muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob me lossis mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj kom txog thaum lawv zoo tso.

DTaP puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub?

Cov koob tshuaj DTaP tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Cov pojniam xeebtub tsis tsimnyog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv DTaP.

Txawm li cas los xij, CDC uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txais koob tshuaj Tdap nyob rau lub hlis thib peb ntawm txhua lub cev xeeb tub.

Qhov no vim tias cov menyuam mos tsis tau txais lawv thawj koob tshuaj DTaP txog thaum lawv muaj 2 hlis, ua rau lawv kis tau tus kabmob hnoos qhuav zoo thaum lawv thawj ob lub hlis.

Cov poj niam uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap nyob rau lub sijhawm peb lub hlis thib no tuaj yeem sib kis rau cov kabmob rau lawv tus menyuam uas tseem tsis tau yug. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam tom qab yug los.

Cov nqa mus

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP tau muab rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus muaj tsib koob tshuaj thiab tiv thaiv peb tus kabmob sib kis: kabmob qafoob, kabmob qa foob, thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau txhaj thawj thawj rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tivthaiv tau peb yam mob tibyam, thiab ib txwm yog muab ntxiv rau ib zaug ntxiv rau cov tibneeg hnub nyoog 11 thiab laus dua.

Cov pojniam uas cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau npaj koob tshuaj Tdap no ntxiv nyob rau zaum peb lub hlis thib ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li mob hnoos qhuav hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej lawv txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP thawj zaug.