Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Hluav Taws Xob (thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas)

Zoo Siab

• Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau
• Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm hluav taws xob
• Khoom noj raug paug nrog nuclear hluav taws xob
• Kev xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv?

Piv txwv li cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob nuclear tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, xws li kub hnyiab thiab ntuav, lossis tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, xws li mob qog lossis ntshav ntswg, piv txwv. Qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li no feem ntau vim yog qee yam hluav taws xob, hu ua ionizing hluav taws xob, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm lub cev thiab hloov lawv cov DNA.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau, lub cev muaj peev xwm kho tau nws tus kheej thiab tshem tawm cov hloov kho hlwb, thaum kis tau hluav taws xob muaj ntau heev, zoo li muaj cov foob pob hluav taws los yog nuclear cog kev tsim kev puas tsuaj, qhov rov ua dua tshiab tsis txaus thiab yog li ntawd, ntau hom teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm lub cev nyob ntawm hom hluav taws xob, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm tau raug hluav taws xob ntau, vim hais tias ntev tshaj qhov kis, ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob loj.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau

Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas tau raug hluav taws xob ntau dhau nyob rau thawj ob peb teev, thiab suav nrog xeev ntuav, ntuav, mob taub hau, raws plab thiab zoo li qaug zog.

Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws tshwm sim rau cov tsos mob kom zoo dua, tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub lossis teev, cov tsos mob no yuav rov qab los thiab hnyav dua. Sij hawm dhau mus, muaj kev rau txim xws li:

• Kev kub nyhiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Cov dej tsaws tsag;
• Lub hlwb raug mob, tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlwb ntawm cov nqaij mos, thiab uas feem ntau ua rau tuag. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb feem ntau yog kev qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, tsis tuaj yeem taug kev thiab tsis xeev;
• Ntshav tsis txaus, nrog rau cov ntshav txhauv yog qhov feem ntau cov kabmob;
• Ntxiv lawm tshob, tsis muaj poj niam coj khaub ncaws thiab tsis qab los kev sib deev;
• Kab mob qog, vim los ntawm cov cellular hloov uas hluav taws xob ua rau lub cev.

Thaum twg los xij qhov xav tias muaj lub siab tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob ntau ntawm ionizing, nws raug pom zoo kom mus tom tsev kho mob kom pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm hluav taws xob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom txhob raug hluav taws xob nuclear thiab nws cov kev tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm txheej nuclear, koj yuav tsum:

• Txwv lub sijhawm ntawm kev chwv cov hluav taws xob;
• Mus deb li deb tau los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khiav tawm thaj chaw uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob, uas yuav tsum loj dua raws li cov pa hluav taws xob ntau;
• Hnav cov khaub ncaws kom tsim nyog uas ua rau qhov tawg yooj yim rau qhov tawg ntawm tawv nqaij thiab lub ntsws, xws li hnab looj tes thiab looj ntsej muag;
• Zam kev noj mov lossis haus cov dej haus uas yog los ntawm thaj chaw tsis huv, vim tias qhov no ua rau hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub cev, ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj mus.

Kev mob plab hnyuv xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd tom qab noj zaub mov tsis huv, tshwj xeeb yog rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus.

Khoom noj raug paug nrog nuclear hluav taws xob

Kev noj zaub mov thiab dej paug nrog cov hluav taws xob nuclear tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim thiab tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus. Kev mob plab hnyuv thiab cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav tuaj yeem pom tshwm sim tom qab noj cov zaub mov no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Ib qho mob hnyav tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev paug ntawm cov pej xeem, kev siv cov kais dej thiab zaub mov los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum zam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog haus cov dej ntxhia uas tau los ntawm lwm thaj chaw, deb ntawm thaj chaw muaj khoom tsis huv thiab noj cov khoom lag luam.

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, yog tias ib tug neeg noj li ntawm 100 gram ntawm cov khoom noj muaj paug nrog nuclear hluav taws xob rau 1 lub lis piam, nws tau kwv yees tias nws tau raug cov duab hluav taws xob zoo tib yam uas yuav lees txais tau hauv 1 xyoo ntawm kev sib kis, uas cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob nuclear, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob lossis tsim ib qho dab tsi kom txog thaum kev tshawb xyuas tom ntej ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau qhia tau tias cov qib hluav taws xob twb tau txais. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hli lossis ntau xyoo.

Kev xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv?

Qhov hluav taws xob siv nyob rau hauv xoo hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li xam tomography, tuaj yeem, qhov tseeb, cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj los ua cov kev sim ntau kab hauv cov kab hluav taws xob no kom mus txog qib uas muaj peev xwm ua cov teebmeem no.

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab tshwm sim tam sim no tsis yog los ntawm hom tshuab no, tab sis los ntawm cov teeb meem nuclear, xws li tawg ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws, qhov xwm txheej hauv lub Hoobkas nuclear lossis tawg ntawm lwm yam nuclear riam phom.