Retinal detachment: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab phais mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Vim li cas retinal detachment tshwm sim
• Thaum nws tsim nyog muaj kev phais

Retinal detachment yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas qhov retina raug cais tawm ntawm nws qhov tseeb. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, ib feem ntawm cov retina nres kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov txheej ntawm cov hlab ntshav nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li ntawd cov retina nres kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov ntshav thiab oxygen, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos thiab qhov muag dig.

Feem ntau, kev rov saib xyuas tau ntau dua tom qab hnub nyoog 50, vim tias kev laus, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob hluas uas tau raug mob rau lub taub hau lossis lub qhov muag, uas muaj ntshav qab zib lossis cov uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li mob qog ntshav.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kabmob retina tuaj yeem kho los ntawm kev phais mob, tab sis kev kho yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv qhov retina ua pa oxygen mus ntev, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tas mus li. Yog li no, thaum twg xav tias qhov rov saib xyuas dua, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus cuag kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia txog retinal detachment yog:

• Cov pob tsaus nti me me, zoo ib yam li cov plaub hau strands, uas tshwm hauv qhov kev pom kev zoo;
• Flashes ntawm lub teeb uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd;
• Zoo li hnov ​​mob lossis qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm lub qhov muag;
• Pom kev plooj plooj;
• Tsaus duab ntxoov ntxoo npog ua ib feem ntawm thaj teb pom.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej kev kho mob retinal thiab, yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom mus sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd kom muaj kev soj ntsuam kom tiav ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, zam kev mob hnyav, xws li dig muag.

Saib dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov qib me me ntab ntwm hauv lub tshav pob ntawm pom.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag, uas nws yog qhov yuav tau soj ntsuam sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag, txawm li cas los xij, lwm txoj kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj kab mob ocular ultrasound lossis fundus kuaj, kuj tseem xav tau.

Yog li, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub meej tias muaj lub retinal detachment yog sab laj ntawm ophthalmologist.

Vim li cas retinal detachment tshwm sim

Retinal detachment tshwm sim thaum lub vitreous, uas yog ib hom ntawm gel pom sab hauv qhov muag, tswj kev khiav thiab kev sib txuam ntawm qhov retina thiab sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev nce qib hnub nyoog thiab, yog li ntawd, kev mob retinal ntau dua nyob hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 dua, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj:

• Ua qee qhov kev phais qhov muag;
• Raug kev txom nyem lub qhov muag;
• Nquag muaj mob o ntawm lub qhov muag.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus Retina yuav ua nyias thiab nyias thiab nws thiaj li tawg, tso cai rau lub vitreous mus ntxiv rau tom qab thiab ua rau kev cais tawm.

Thaum nws tsim nyog muaj kev phais

Kev phais mob yog tib txoj kev kho rau kev mob retinal thiab, yog li, kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua thaum twg kuaj mob ntawm retinal dislocation yog paub tseeb.

Nyob ntawm seb puas muaj qhov cuam tshuam rov qab los yog tsuas yog mob cov kua muag ntawm lub ntsej muag xwb, hom kev phais tuaj yeem txawv:

• Laser: Tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj tua hluav taws tso ib qho laser rau qhov retina uas txhawb qhov kho kom zoo ntawm cov kua muag me me uas yuav tshwm sim;
• Cryopexy: tus kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj loog rau lub qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab me me ua kom khov rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag, kom kaw ib qho pob me me hauv retina;
• Txhaj cov pa lossis roj rau hauv qhov muag: nws ua hauv tshuaj loog thiab, ntawm kev phais mob no, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov tshuaj (vitreous) uas tau khaws ntxiv rau qab qhov kab mob retina. Tom qab ntawd txhaj cov pa lossis roj rau hauv lub qhov muag kom hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tshuaj thiab nias lub retina mus rau qhov chaw. Tom qab ib ntus, cov tshuaj retina kho tau thiab cov cua, lossis roj, tau nqus thiab hloov nrog cov tshiab ntawm vitreous.

Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais mob rau kev rov ua kom lub ntsej muag, nws yog qhov muaj rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob, liab thiab o ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj 7 hnub. Txoj kev ntawd, kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj rau qhov muag kom txo cov tsos mob kom txog thaum kho tus mob tas.

Kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov rov ua kom zoo dua yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, thiab qhov feem ntau mob hnyav, uas tau muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov rov ua dua, lub sijhawm rov qab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam thiab lub zeem muag yuav tsis zoo li nws yog ua ntej.