Muaju nyob rau hauv Zis

Zoo Siab

• Lub pob muaju hauv kev kuaj zis yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau cov neeg muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum cov kua muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog cov muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Ua tim khawv

Lub pob muaju hauv kev kuaj zis yog dab tsi?

Koj cov zis muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Qee zaum cov tshuaj no ua cov khib nyiab, hu ua cov muaju. Lub muaju hauv cov zis kuaj xyuas raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg, muaj pes tsawg thiab muaju hauv koj cov zis. Nws yog ib qho muaj ob peb qhov tso zis me me. Cov muaju ntau dua los yog ntau hom muaju hauv tuaj yeem ua lub raum ua haujlwm. Lub raum pob zeb yog qhov nyuaj, peb-zoo li cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem daig rau lub raum. Pob zeb tuaj yeem loj me me li pob zeb nplej, loj npaum li tev, lossis loj dua. Thaum lub raum pob zeb tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Lwm lub npe: urinalysis (crystals) tsom tsom rau cov zis, kuaj me me

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Lub muaju hauv cov zis ntsuas feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm qhov mob txeeb zig, qhov ntsuas uas ntsuas cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv koj cov zis. Txoj kev tso zis yuav suav nrog qhov kuaj pom ntawm koj cov zis, kuaj rau qee yam tshuaj lom neeg, thiab kuaj cov zis nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom. Lub muaju hauv kev kuaj zis yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj me me ntawm kev tso zis. Nws yuav raug siv los pab txhawm rau kuaj pob zeb hauv raum lossis teeb meem nrog koj cov metabolism, cov txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas koj lub cev siv khoom noj thiab lub zog.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau cov neeg muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?

Qhov tso zis feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ib txwm muaj. Koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav suav nrog muaju hauv kev kuaj zis hauv koj qhov chaw tso zis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ntse mob hauv koj lub plab, sab, lossis puab tais
• Mob nraub qaum
• Cov ntshav hauv koj cov zis
• Nquag mus tso zis
• Mob thaum tso zis
• Pos huab lossis tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum cov kua muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?

Koj yuav tsum muab ib qhov hnoos qeev rau koj cov zis. Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais ib lub taub ntim los ntim cov zis thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv yog huv. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua "txoj kev ntes kom huv." Kev ntes huv huv suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
2. Siv tshuaj ntxuav koj qhov chaw mos nrog lub pob kom huv. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
3. Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
4. Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
5. Khaws tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
6. Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
7. Xa lub thawv ntim quav rov qab raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav thov kom koj khaws tag nrho cov zis hauv 24 teev. Qhov no hu ua "kuaj zis li ntawm 24 teev." Nws yog siv vim tias cov tshuaj hauv cov zis, nrog rau cov muaju, tuaj yeem sib txawv thoob plaws ib hnub. Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj mob yuav muab ib lub taub ntim rau koj cov zis thiab cov lus qhia txog kev khaws thiab khaws koj cov hnoos qeev. Kev kuaj zis 24 teev txhua zaus suav nrog cov theem hauv qab no:

• Muab koj lub zais zis tso plhuav thaum sawv ntxov thiab maj mam tso zis mus. Sau lub sijhawm.
• Hauv 24 teev tom ntej, khaws tag nrho koj cov zis tso rau hauv lub taub ntim.
• Muab koj lub taub tso rau hauv lub tub rau khoom txias lossis txias txias nrog dej khov.
• Nqa lub thawv ntim khoom rov qab mus rau koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav kuaj xyuas raws li qhia.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov muaju hauv kev sim zis. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua tus qhia rau kev kuaj zis 24 teev.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kuj tsis paub tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas muaj qhov muaju hauv kev kuaj zis.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias cov naj npawb loj, cov loj, lossis qee yam siv lead ua nyob hauv koj cov zis, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj lub raum pob zeb uas yuav tsum tau kho mob, tab sis nws tsis txhais tau tas li koj yuav tsum tau kho. Qee zaum ib lub raum me me tuaj yeem hla koj cov zis ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab ua rau me me lossis tsis muaj mob li. Kuj, qee yam tshuaj kho mob, koj kev noj haus, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov zis ua tiav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog cov muaju hauv kev kuaj zis?

Yog tias urinalysis yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj koj li niaj zaus, koj cov ntshav yuav kuaj seb muaj ntau yam dab tsi ntxiv nrog rau muaju. Cov no suav nrog cov ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb, cov protein, qib acid thiab qab zib, cov cell tawg, cov kab mob, thiab cov poov xab.

Ua tim khawv

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Urinalysis; 509 p.
2. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov raum pob zeb [hais tawm 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
3. LaboratoryInfo.Com [Is Taws Nem]. KuajInfo.Com; c2017. Hom Pob Ntseg Hauv Pom Hauv Tib Neeg Zis thiab Lawv Cov Chaw Kho Mob Tseem Ceeb; 2015 Plaub Hlis 12 [muab 2017 2017 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://l Laboratoryinfo.com/types-of-crystals-in-urine
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Cov Lus Txhais: 24-Teev Tso zis Tso Tawm [raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Qhov Ntsuas [hloov tshiab 2016 Tsib Hlis 26; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Kuaj Qhov Sim [kho tshiab 2016 Tsib 26; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample/
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Peb Hom Kev Ntsuam Xyuas [hais 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2/
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Urinalysis [raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
10. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Txhais & Qhov Tseeb rau Lub raum Pob Zeb [kho tshiab 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/definition-facts
11. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau lub raum pob zeb [hloov kho 2017 Tsib Hlis; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/mymer-causes
12. Lub Tuam Tsev Lub Kauj Ruam [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2017. Qhov urinalysis yog li cas (tseem hu ua "kev kuaj zis")? [hais 2017 2017 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
13. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2014. Mob Lub Siab Mob Ntsws thiab lub raum: Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub [cited 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/11-10-1815_HBE_PatBro_Urinalysis_v6.pdf
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Phau Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: 24-Teev Tso Zis Mus Sau [muab 2017 2017 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID ;=P08955
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Raum Pob Zeb (Zis) [muab 2017 2017 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=kidney_stone_urine
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tshuaj Ntsig Txog Cov Mob urinalysis [raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Metabolism [kho tshiab 2017 Apr 3; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/definition/metabolism/stm159337.html#stm159337-sec
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kuaj Ntsuas: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; raug nplua 2019 Jun 4]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6624
19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kuaj Ntsuas: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 13; raug nplua 2017 Jul 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6583

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.