Puas Muaj Dab Tsi Phom Sij Muaj COPD thiab Mob ntsws?

Zoo Siab

• COPD thiab paub yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws
• Lwm yam mob hais txog mob ntsws thiab COPD
• Yuav kho tus mob ntsws no li cas rau cov neeg uas mob COPD?
• Tshuaj tua kab mob
• Steroids
• Ua tsis taus pa kev kho mob
• Puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob mob ntsws?
• Outlook

COPD thiab mob ntsws

Kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD) yog cov kab mob ntsws uas ua rau txhaws kev ua pa thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav ntxiv.

Cov neeg mob COPD muaj feem ntau yuav mob ntsws txheem dej. Kev mob ntsws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov neeg mob COPD vim tias nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ua pa nyuaj heev. Lub sijhawm no yog thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj pa oxygen txaus lossis tsis tau tshem tawm carbon dioxide zoo.

Qee tus neeg tsis paub meej tias lawv cov tsos mob yog mob ntsws los yog mob COPD. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tos kom nrhiav kev kho, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob COPD thiab xav tias koj yuav muaj qhov qhia pom tias mob ntsws ntsws, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

COPD thiab paub yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws

Flare-ups ntawm COPD cov tsos mob, paub tias yog ib qho kev tshem tawm, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws. Yog vim tias lawv zoo sib xws heev.

Cov no suav nrog kev ua pa thiab ua pa ntawm koj lub hauv siab. Feem ntau, qhov sib xws hauv cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tsis pom ntawm kev mob ntsws ntawm cov neeg mob COPD.

Cov neeg mob COPD yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob uas muaj tus yam ntxwv mob ntsws tshaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• ua daus no
• tshee
• mob hauv siab ntau
• kub siab heev
• mob taub hau thiab mob ib ce

Cov neeg uas tau mob COPD thiab mob ntsws ntau zaus muaj teeb meem hais lus vim tsis muaj oxygen.

Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov hnoos qeev uas tsaus dua thiab tsaus ntuj. Cov hnoos qeev ib txwm muaj dawb. Cov pob txha caj qaum hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob COPD thiab mob ntsws yuav ua tau ntsuab, daj, lossis ua ntshav ntshav.

Cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob muab tau yuav pab COPD yuav tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau mob ntsws.

Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntsws. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj cov mob COPD haj yam phem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj txog:

• nce nyuaj ua pa, txog siav, lossis hawb pob
• nyob tsis tswm, tsis meej pem, hais lus phem, lossis txob taus
• piav qhia tsis muaj zog lossis qaug zog uas kav ntev dua ib hnub
• hloov pauv cov hnoos qeev, suav nrog cov xim, tuab, lossis ntau npaum li cas

Lwm yam mob hais txog mob ntsws thiab COPD

Muaj ob qho hlab ntsws thiab mob COPD tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav, ua rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab txawm yog kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob loj.

Qhov mob los ntawm kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov cua nkag mus, uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau koj lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus oxygen, lossis hypoxia, rau cov neeg mob COPD. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kev nyuaj, suav nrog:

• kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum
• cov hlab plawv, nrog rau mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres
• tsis xeb puas hlwb

Cov neeg muaj tus mob COPD uas muaj ntau dua yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau qhov muaj mob loj los ntawm mob ntsws. Ntxov ntxov kev kho tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo no.

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws no li cas rau cov neeg uas mob COPD?

Cov neeg muaj tus mob COPD thiab mob ntsws feem ntau tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab, xoo duab xoo, lossis ntshav los ua haujlwm los kuaj mob ntsws. Tej zaum lawv yuav kuaj ib qhov hnoos qeev zoo rau koj saib seb puas kis tau tus kab mob.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau. Cov no yuav raug muab rau koj thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob mus ntxiv tom qab koj rov los tsev.

Steroids

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj glucocorticoids. Lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hauv koj lub ntsws thiab pab koj ua pa. Cov no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxaug, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis txhaj tshuaj.

Ua tsis taus pa kev kho mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tseem sau tshuaj rau hauv lub tshuab pa lossis hauv lub tshuab pa kom pab ntxiv rau koj txoj pa thiab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm COPD.

Siv cov pa oxygen thiab cov tshuab ua kom tshuab cua txhawm rau ua kom cov pa ntau dua uas koj tau txais.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob mob ntsws?

Cov lus pom zoo tias cov neeg mob COPD nqis tes tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws thaum twg muaj mob. Kev nquag ntxuav tes yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau:

• npaws
• mob ntsws o
• mob qa foob, mob qa foob, mob hnoos hawb pob, lossis mob hnoos hawbpob: Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yuav tsum txhaj ib zaug thaum cov neeg laus thiab koj yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob (Td) txhua 10 xyoo

Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua lub xyoo kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv muaj.

Tam sim no ob hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws muaj nyob rau txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua. Muaj qee kis, cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws muaj ua ntej ntau nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob nkeeg, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov twg zoo tshaj rau koj.

Noj koj cov tshuaj COPD raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj koj tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj COPD tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov neeg exacerbations, qeeb kev nce qib ntawm kev mob ntsws, thiab txhim kho koj lub neej zoo.

Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) uas kws kho mob pom zoo. Qee cov tshuaj OTC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj noj.

Qee cov tshuaj OTC tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntsws tam sim no hnyav dua. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsaug zog thiab ua kom loog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau COPD nyuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob COPD, koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem ntxiv. Txiav Luam Yeeb Yog koj tsis tau ua dhau los. Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsim kho lub sijhawm ntev los txhawm rau pab txo koj tus mob COPD qhov kev tshem tawm ntau dua thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav mob ntsws.

Outlook

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob COPD, koj yuav muaj feem ntau ua mob ntsws dej tshaj li cov tsis muaj COPD. Cov neeg mob COPD exacerbation thiab mob ntsws txhawm rau muaj kev phom sij loj hauv tsev kho mob tshaj li cov neeg mob COPD exacerbation tsis muaj mob ntsws.

Kev paub thaum ntxov txog kab mob ntsws rau cov neeg mob COPD yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov feem ntau ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua thiab qhov teeb meem tsawg dua. Yog koj tau txais kev kho mob sai thiab mob sai sai, koj yuav ua rau koj lub ntsws mob sai.