Nkag siab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Xyuas thiab Txheeb Xyuas Txog Melanoma

Zoo Siab

• Tus lej ntawm tus mob melanoma tau nce zuj zus
• Melanoma tuaj yeem sib kis sai sai
• Ntxov kho thaum ntxov yuav pab tau txoj sia nyob ntev
• Kev tiv tshav ntuj yog qhov kev pheej hmoo loj
• Tanning txaj yog txaus ntshai, heev
• Cov xim tawv nqaij muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo yuav tau txais thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm kev mob melanoma
• Cov txiv neej laus dawb yog qhov pheej hmoo siab tshaj
• Feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau yog kev hloov pauv sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Melanoma tuaj yeem tiv thaiv
• Cov nqa mus

Melanoma yog ib hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv uas pib tawm hauv cov roj hlwb. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws muaj peev xwm kis ntawm cov cell mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij melanoma tuaj yeem pab koj txo koj txoj hauv kev. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj txhawj txog muaj mob melanoma, tau txais cov lus tseeb yuav pab koj nkag siab txog tus mob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho.

Khaws nyeem ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov lus tseeb hais txog mob qog ntshav.

Tus lej ntawm tus mob melanoma tau nce zuj zus

Raws li American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), cov neeg mob melanoma hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nce txog ob npaug ntawm xyoo 1982 thiab 2011. AAD tseem qhia ntxiv tias xyoo 2019, tus mob melanoma no tau pom tias yog tus kabmob thib 5 uas pom tias mob cancer rau hauv txivneej thiab txivneej. poj niam.

Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg tau txheeb xyuas tus mob melanoma, ntau tus tib neeg kuj tau txais kev kho mob zoo rau tus mob no.

The American Cancer Society qhia tias rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo, cov neeg tuag ntawm tus mob melanoma tau nqis txog 7 feem pua ​​hauv ib xyoos txij xyoo 2013 txog 2017. Rau cov neeg laus dua, cov neeg tuag txo qis dua 5 feem pua ​​nyob hauv ib xyoos.

Melanoma tuaj yeem sib kis sai sai

Melanoma tuaj yeem kis tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Thaum nws kis mus rau cov ua ke nyob ze, nws lub npe hu ua theem 3 melanoma. Thaum kawg nws yuav kis mus rau tej qog ntshav thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li lub ntsws lossis lub hlwb. Qhov no tau paub ua theem 4 melanoma.

Thaum mob melanoma pheej huam, nws yuav nyuaj los kho. Yog li ntawv nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais kev kho mob thaum ntxov.

Ntxov kho thaum ntxov yuav pab tau txoj sia nyob ntev

Raws li National Cancer Institute (NCI), 5 xyoo kev muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm tus mob melanoma yog li ntawm 92 feem pua. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias 92 ntawm 100 tus neeg muaj mob melanoma nyob tsawg kawg 5 xyoos tom qab tau txais kev kuaj mob.

Ciaj sia taus tus nqi rau melanoma yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kuaj pom tias mob cancer thiab kho ntxov. Yog tias nws tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thaum kuaj pom, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ciaj sia tuaj tsawg dua.

Thaum melanoma tau kis los ntawm nws pib mus rau qhov chaw deb ntawm lub cev, 5-xyoo kev muaj sia nyob tsawg dua 25 feem pua, hais qhia rau NCI.

Ib tug neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog lawv qhov kev xav tau ntev ntev.

Kev tiv tshav ntuj yog qhov kev pheej hmoo loj

Kev tiv thaiv tsis raug tiv thaiv ultraviolet (UV) hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub thiab lwm qhov chaw yog qhov ua rau mob melanoma.

Raws li cov tawv nqaij Cancer Foundation, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kwv yees 86 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob melanoma tshiab yog los ntawm kev raug UV UV los ntawm lub hnub. Yog tias koj tau muaj tsib lossis ntau dua sunburns hauv koj lub neej, nws ntau dua koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj melanoma. Txawm tias ib daim tawv nqaij yuav tawv nqaij tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem tsim tau tus kabmob no.

Tanning txaj yog txaus ntshai, heev

Lub Cancer Cancer Foundation ceeb toom tias yuav luag 6,200 tus neeg mob melanoma ib xyoos twg tau txuas rau kev ua rau sab hauv tsev hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Lub koom haum tseem tawm tswv yim tias cov neeg uas siv cov txaj txaj ua ntej lawv muaj 35 xyoos tuaj yeem tsa lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob melanoma txog li 75 feem pua. Siv cov txaj tanning tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij, xws li cell cell los yog squamous cell carcinoma.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tib neeg rau kev tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev, Australia thiab Brazil tau txwv tsis pub leej twg pom. Ntau lub tebchaws thiab xeev tau txwv txoj kev ua xas-ntoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

Cov xim tawv nqaij muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo yuav tau txais thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm kev mob melanoma

Caucasian cov neeg muaj feem ntau dua li cov neeg hauv lwm pab pawg muaj tus mob melanoma, ceeb toom ntawm AAD. Hauv tshwj xeeb, cov neeg Caucasian nrog liab lossis plaub hau daj thiab cov neeg tshav ntuj yooj yim yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv tsaus nti tuaj yeem tsim hom qog nqaij hlav no tau. Thaum lawv ua, nws feem ntau kuaj mob tom qab theem thaum nws nyuaj kho mob.

Raws li AAD, cov neeg ntawm cov xim muaj tsawg dua li Caucasian cov neeg yuav muaj sia nyob melanoma.

Cov txiv neej laus dawb yog qhov pheej hmoo siab tshaj

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob melanoma feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej dawb uas muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos, raws li Lub Cev Cancer Cancer Foundation.

Lub koom haum tau tshaj tawm tias hauv lawv lub neej, 1 ntawm 28 tus txiv neej dawb thiab 1 ntawm 41 tus poj niam dawb yuav muaj mob melanoma. Txawm li cas los xij, txiv neej thiab poj niam txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho nws hloov hauv lub sijhawm.

Hnub nyoog qis dua 49, Cov pojniam dawb feem ntau yog cov txiv neej dawb los tsim hom mob qog noj ntshav no. Ntawm cov neeg laus dawb, cov txiv neej muaj peev xwm ntau dua li tus poj niam los tsim nws.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau yog kev hloov pauv sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Melanoma feem ntau tshwm sim zoo li mole-zoo li ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lossis qhov txawv txav, ua pob liab, lossis pob.

Yog tias qhov chaw tshiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, nws yuav yog qhov qhia ntawm melanoma. Yog tias qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm pib hloov pauv, xim lossis qhov loj me, qhov ntawd kuj yuav yog lub cim ntawm tus mob no.

Teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom qhov tshiab lossis pauv chaw ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Melanoma tuaj yeem tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev siv duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet tuaj yeem pab txo qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob melanoma.

Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij, Melanoma Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb tau qhia txog cov neeg rau:

• zam kev tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev
• hnav hnub ci nrog SPF ntawm 30 lossis siab dua thaum koj nyob sab nraum zoov thaum nruab hnub nrig, txawm tias huab lossis huab cua nyob sab nraum zoov
• looj tsom iav dub, kaus mom, thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws tiv thaiv sab nraum zoov
• nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum nruab nrab

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob melanoma, thiab lwm yam mob ua tawv nqaij.

Cov nqa mus

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob melanoma, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij sib dua, cov txiv neej laus dua, thiab cov uas muaj keeb kwm kev ziab khaub ncaws.

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho melanoma los ntawm kev zam lub hnub ntev, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog SPF ntawm 30 lossis siab dua, thiab zam kev txaj txaj.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj tus mob melanoma, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum kuaj pom hom mob qog noj ntshav no thiab kho thaum ntxov, kev muaj feem yuav muaj sia nyob tuaj.