Dab tsi yuav tsum paub txog Kev thom khwm thiab thom khwm

Zoo Siab

• Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thom khwm thom khwm
• Txoj phuam qhwv muag ua haujlwm li cas?
• Hom kev ntim vuam txwv ntev
• Kawm tiav compression stockings
• Anti-embolism vuam txwv ntev
• Kev them nyiaj yug tsis pab
• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm compression thom khwm
• Cov nqa mus

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Kev thom khwm thom khwm thiab cov thom khwm yog tsim los rau kev kho compression. Lawv siv cov siab nrawm rau koj ob txhais ceg thiab pob taws, txhawb kev ntshav los ntawm koj ob txhais ceg rau koj lub siab.

Cov thom khwm zaws tuaj yeem tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab o hauv koj pob taws thiab ceg.

Nyeem rau kom paub txog cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev thom khwm compression, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, ntau hom thom khwm, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim kom paub txog.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thom khwm thom khwm

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv thom khwm compression rau:

• txhawb kev ncig hauv koj ob txhais ceg
• txhawb cov leeg
• tiv thaiv cov ntshav tawm hauv koj cov ceg leeg
• ploj zuj zus ceg o
• txo orthostatic hypotension, uas ua rau lub teeb taws me me lossis tsis ruaj khov thaum koj sawv
• pab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob txhab rau qhov txhab
• tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm txoj hlab ntshav sib sib zog nqus ntawm koj txhais ceg
• pab txo qis qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm varicose leeg
• rov qab venous kub siab
• txhim kho lymphatic kua

Txoj phuam qhwv muag ua haujlwm li cas?

Compression vuam txwv ntev thov siab rau koj ob txhais ceg thiab pob taws, uas:

• txo qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj hlab ntshav loj los ntawm kev nce ntim thiab tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntshav ntws
• pab ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv
• pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntawm refluxing nqes rau hauv ko taw lossis tom qab mus rau hauv txoj leeg ntshav

Hom kev ntim vuam txwv ntev

Qhov peb hom ntawm cov thom khwm ntim tawm yog:

• kawm tiav compression stockings
• anti-embolism vuam txwv ntev
• kev txhawb nqa tsis yog kev paub hosiery

Kawm tiav compression stockings

Hauv kev kawm tiav hauv vuam txwv ntev, qib ntawm zaws yog qhov muaj zog ntawm pob luj thiab maj mam txo ntawm sab saum toj. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev mus ncig thiab kom tau raws li qhov ntev thiab muaj zog ntawm kev kho mob.

Kawm tiav compression stockings feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev haum.

Cov thom khwm uas xaus nkaus xwb hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug pab txwv peripheral edema, lossis sab ceg qis vim tias muaj kua dej.

Cov thom khwm uas txuas mus rau tus ncej puab lossis lub duav pab txo kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntshav siab.

Qee tus neeg muab khoom pub muaj cov qauv rau tus kheej nyiam, xws li xim, thiab xaiv qhib- lossis kaw-ntiv taw.

Anti-embolism vuam txwv ntev

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo txoj kev ua kom tob ntawm txoj hlab ntshav.

Zoo li cov kawm tiav qib muag, lawv muab gradient compression. Txawm li cas los xij, theem ntawm kev zaws txawv. Anti-embolism vuam txwv ntev yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis txawb.

Kev them nyiaj yug tsis pab

Kev pab txhawb rau kev tsis yog feem ntau tsis tas yuav tshuaj. Lawv suav nrog kev txhawb nqa elastic hose thiab davhlau thom khwm muag raws li qhov muaj peev xwm pab rau nkees, ua tiav ceg.

Cov xa cov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tsis muaj lub siab luv tshaj li qhov xaim ntim khoom noj.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab mob tsis muaj nyiaj nyob ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj lossis online.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm compression thom khwm

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau daim thom khwm compression, kuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg txhua hnub rau thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij hloov, xws li khaus lossis liab. Cov kev pauv hloov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias:

• koj cov khoom muag yuav tsis haum rau nws
• koj tsis tso lossis thim koj cov peev txheej kom raug
• koj muaj mob
• koj ua xua rau cov khoom ntim

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais daim ntawv sau yuav tshuaj noj thiab nco ntsoov siv cov thom khwm nplua thiab thom khwm zoo.

• Raws li a, kev hnav tsis zoo nrawm nrawm nrawm muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, xws li tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav 2007 tau hais tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov leeg puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsis zoo ntawm cov vuam txwv ntev.
• Raws li tsab xov xwm 2014 nyob rau hauv Canadian Medical Association Journal, yog tias koj muaj cov hlab ntsha khiav tsis zoo, siv cov vuam txwv ntev tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia tsis txaus, lossis ua tsis txaus cov ntshav oxygen txaus.

Cov nqa mus

Cov ntsej muag zaws yuav siv lub zog ntawm koj ob txhais ceg thiab qij taws los txhawb cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj cov qis hauv koj lub plawv.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv sau tshuaj yuav ua rau koj txog qhov mob xws li lub cev tsis tshua muaj ntshav txaus, nco ntsoov:

• tau txau kom haum
• ua raws cov lus qhia kom zoo tso rau thiab tshem tawm
• ua raws txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, suav nrog thaum twg thiab ntev npaum li cas rau hnav lawv
• soj ntsuam txhua qhov hloov pauv tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw uas tau chwv nrog cov vuam txwv ntev