Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj intramuscular (hauv 9 kauj ruam)

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws
• 1. Txhaj rau hauv gluteus
• 2. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm caj npab
• 3. Txhaj rau hauv tus ncej puab
• Yuav ua li cas yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog mishandled

Kev txhaj tshuaj rau intramuscular tuaj yeem siv rau gluteus, sab caj npab lossis ncej puab, thiab pabcuam pabcuam tshuaj txhaj lossis tshuaj xws li Voltaren lossis Benzetacil, piv txwv.

Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj txhaj intramuscular, cov qib hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:

1. Muab tus neegraws li qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, piv txwv, yog tias nws nyob sab caj npab, koj yuav tsum zaum, thaum nws nyob hauv gluteus, koj yuav tsum tau pw rau ntawm koj lub plab lossis sab koj;
2. Aspirate tshuaj mus rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj kom tsis muaj menyuam, nrog kev pab ntawm rab koob kuj tseem sterilized;
3. Ua ntawv thov cov cawv ib ce ua kom tawv nqaij qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
4. Ua ib qho kom tawv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes, thaum kis ntawm caj npab lossis sab ncej puab. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov pob quav ntsej thaum muaj cov gluteus;
5. Ntxig lub koob ntawm lub kaum ntawm 90º, khaws cov tawv nqaij. Thaum kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv gluteus, lub koob yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum raug ntxiv;
6. Rub lub taub hau me ntsis kom kuaj seb puas muaj ntshav nkag mus hauv cov phwjCov. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws txhais tau hais tias koj nyob sab hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum nce me ntsis rab koob thiab tig nws txoj kev taw qhia me ntsis rau sab, kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav;
7. Thauj daim ntaub nqus dej nqus maj mam thaum tuav cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
8. Tshem tawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab rab koob rau hauv ib lub suab, hle qhov quav nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab nias nrog daim ntaub huv si rau 30 vib nas this;
9. Tso rau ntawm txoj hlua-pab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Kev txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob lossis kws tshuaj kom kawm paub txog kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj mob hnyav, xws li kev kis tus kabmob, ua paug lossis tuag tes tuag taw.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws

Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tuaj yeem siv rau gluteus, sab caj npab lossis ncej puab, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas los txhaj:

1. Txhaj rau hauv gluteus

Txhawm rau kom paub qhov chaw muaj tseeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular hauv gluteus, koj yuav tsum faib cov gluteus ua 4 qhov sib luag thiab qhov chaw 3 ntiv tes, kab ntsig, nyob rau sab saud sab xis, tom ntej rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kab xav, raws li pom thawj duab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm sciatic hlab ntsha uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.

Thaum twg los tswj hwm hauv cov gluteus: nws yog qhov chaw siv tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tuab heev lossis nrog ntau dua 3 mL, xws li Voltaren, Coltrax lossis Benzetacil.

2. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm caj npab

Qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm caj npab yog daim duab peb sab cim hauv daim duab:

Thaum twg kom ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab: feem ntau nws yog siv los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj uas muaj tsawg dua 3 mL.

3. Txhaj rau hauv tus ncej puab

Txog cov ncej puab txhaj, qhov chaw thov yog nyob rau sab nraud, ib sab tes sab saum lub hauv caug thiab ib txhais tes hauv qab pob txha ncej puab, raws li pom hauv daim duab:

Thaum twg tswj hwm tus ncej puab: Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj no yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, vim tias qhov pheej hmoo nce mus rau cov hlab ntshav lossis cov hlab ntshav yog tsawg dua, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum yog qhov zoo rau tus neeg uas tsis tshua muaj ua haujlwm hauv kev txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj yog mishandled

Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov ntshav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Kev mob hnyav thiab cov tawv tawv ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj;
• Liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Txo qis rhiab ntawm qhov chaw thov;
• Cov tawv nqaij o tuaj ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj;
• Tuag tes tuag taw los yog necrosis, uas yog kev tuag lub leeg.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, los ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem no, uas mob hnyav, tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg lub neej.

Tshawb xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus los daws qhov mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj: