Luam yeeb hauv: nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tsis zoo

Zoo Siab

• Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob puas raug mob?
• Kab mob "Mysterious"
• Vim tias nws tau raug txwv los ntawm Anvisa
• Kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob puas pab koj txiav luam yeeb?

Luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, tseem hu ua e-luam yeeb, cuam ​​tshuam los yog tsuas yog luam yeeb ua kom sov, nws yog cov khoom zoo li cov pa luam yeeb uas tsis tas yuav hlawv kom tso cov nicotine. Qhov no yog vim tias muaj qhov tso nyiaj nyob qhov twg cov kua dej ntawm cov nicotine uas tau muab tso rau, uas tau muab rhaub thiab nqus cov pa los ntawm tus neeg. Cov kua no, ntxiv rau nicotine, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom hnyav (feem ntau yog glycerin lossis propylene glycol) thiab muaj tshuaj tsw qab.

Cov luam yeeb no tau qhia rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los hloov cov pa luam yeeb, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav hlawv luam yeeb kom tso cov pa luam yeeb. Yog li, hom luam yeeb no tseem tsis tso tawm ntau cov tshuaj phem hauv cov luam yeeb, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias cov no yog cov lus cog tseg ntawm luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, nws muag tau raug txwv los ntawm ANVISA xyoo 2009, nrog RDC 46/2009, thiab nws siv tau poob siab los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij nyob hauv thaj chaw, suav nrog Brazilian Lub Koom Haum Kho Mob.

Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob puas raug mob?

Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg xav tias cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob muaj tsawg dua li kev haus luam yeeb, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis zoo vim qhov kev tso tawm hauv cov nicotine. Nicotine yog ib hom kev quav yeeb yaj kiab uas paub ntau tshaj plaws, yog li cov tib neeg siv txhua yam cuab yeej uas tso tawm cov nicotine, nws yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob luam yeeb, yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj txiav, vim kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj uas ua rau lub hlwb theem.

Ib qho ntxiv, nicotine yuav tso tawm rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb uas tso rau hauv cov huab cua, ob leeg los ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab los ntawm cov neeg siv lub exhalation. Qhov no ua rau tib neeg ib puag ncig koj yuav tsum nqus tau cov khoom ntawd. Qhov no tseem hnyav dua rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, piv txwv li, leej twg, thaum raug cov nicotine, nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov leeg tsis zoo nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj uas tso tawm los ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom tawm los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tso tawm lwm yam uas muaj cov kabmob carcinogenic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tso tawm los ntawm CDC, nws muaj peev xwm nyeem tau tias cov cua sov ntawm cov kuab tshuaj uas nqa cov pa luam yeeb hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thaum hlawv mus rau ntau dua 150ºC, tso tawm kaum zaus ntxiv formaldehyde dua li cov luam yeeb, cov khoom muaj nrog pov thawj carcinogenic kev txiav txim. Lwm cov hlau hnyav kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov vapor tso tawm los ntawm cov luam yeeb no thiab tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov khoom siv rau lawv cov kev tsim kho.

Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj siv los tsim lub saj ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kuj tsis muaj pov thawj tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv lub sijhawm ntev.

Kab mob "Mysterious"

Txij li thaum siv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob pib ua ntau dua, cov neeg tau nkag mus rau cov tsev kho mob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas tau nce siab, uas tsuas yog kev sib raug zoo uas lawv tau siv ntawm cov luam yeeb no nrog kev sau ntawv. Raws li nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias tus kabmob no yog dab tsi tiag thiab yog tias nws yog qhov tseeb txog ntawm kev siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, tus kab mob no tau raug hu ua ib tus kabmob uas txawv, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tau cuam tshuam:

• Ua tsis taus pa;
• Hnoos;
• Ntuav;
• Ua npaws;
• Nkees dhau heev lawm.

Cov tsos mob no yuav mob mus ntev li ob peb hnub thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj zog, ua rau tus neeg yuav tsum nyob hauv chav saib xyuas mob txhawm rau kom tau txais kev saib xyuas tsim nyog.

Qhov ua kom muaj tus kab mob zais tsis tseem tsis tau paub meej, txawm li cas los xij ntseeg tias cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsws ua pa tsis zoo yog cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas muab tso rau hauv cov luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom neeg.

Vim tias nws tau raug txwv los ntawm Anvisa

Anvisa qhov kev txiav npluav tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2009 vim tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, tab sis qhov kev txwv no tsuas yog hais txog kev muag, ntshuam lossis tshaj tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Yog li, thiab txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv txuas ntxiv raug cai, tsuav nws tau yuav ua ntej 2009 lossis sab nraud Brazil. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tswj kev noj qab haus huv sim ua txwv tsis pub siv cov cuab yeej zoo no vim tias yuav muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob puas pab koj txiav luam yeeb?

Raws li American Thoracic Society, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob los pab txiav kev haus luam yeeb tsis tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis kev sib raug zoo thiab, yog li, luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tib yam li lwm cov khoom pov thawj rau kev txiav luam yeeb. , xws li thaj ua rau nicotine lossis cov pos hniav.

Qhov no vim tias thaj ua rau maj mam txo cov nicotine uas tso tawm, pab lub cev kom thim tawm txoj kev quav, thaum luam yeeb ib txwm tso tawm cov nqi qub, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj cai tswj rau cov koob tshuaj nicotine uas txhua lub npe tso rau hauv cov dej haus. ntawm luam yeeb. LEEJ TWG tseem txhawb txoj kev txiav txim siab no thiab qhia tswv yim kev siv ntawm lwm cov tswvyim qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab kom nyab xeeb los txiav luam yeeb kom zoo.

Ntxiv rau txhua qhov no, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm nicotine thiab luam yeeb, vim tias cov tsw qab ntawm cov khoom siv tau hais rau cov pab pawg hluas, uas yuav xaus tsim cov tshuaj thiab pib siv cov luam yeeb.