Dab tsi yog phenylketonuria, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab yuav kho tus mob li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Puas muaj kev kho rau phenylketonuria?
• Yuav kuaj li cas

Phenylketonuria yog ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj keeb kwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub enzyme hauv lub cev ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acid phenylalanine rau tyrosine, uas ua rau muaj kev txuam nrog phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav thiab uas siab piv txwv yog cov tshuaj lom rau lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb tsis zoo thiab qaug dab peg, piv txwv.

Tus kab mob caj ces no muaj tus xeeb ceem tsis zoo, uas yog, kom tus me nyuam tau yug los nrog kev sib hloov, ob leeg niam txiv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog cov xeeb txawm muaj ntawm kev sib hloov. Kev kuaj mob ntawm phenylketonuria tuaj yeem ua kom sai tom qab yug los ntawm txoj kev kuaj pob taws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsim tau kev kho mob thaum ntxov.

Phenylketonuria tsis muaj kev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij nws txoj kev kho yog ua tiav los ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj nplua nuj hauv phenylalanine, xws li cheeses thiab nqaij me me, piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov menyuam mos uas muaj phenylketonuria thaum xub thawj tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim li ob peb lub hlis tom qab, qhov tseem ceeb yog:

• Cov tawv nqaij mob zoo ib yam li eczema;
• Tsis hnov ​​tsw tsw, yam ntxwv ntawm kev txuam nrog phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav;
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav;
• Tus cwj pwm npau taws;
• Hyperactivity;
• Kev xiam hlwb, feem ntau mob hnyav thiab tsis tuaj yeem;
• Kev nrawm nrawm;
• Kev coj xeeb ceem thiab teeb meem.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tau tswj hwm kev noj haus zoo thiab muaj cov phenylalanine ntau ntau rau hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg muaj phenylketonuria tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg noj zaub mov zoo txij li kev pub mis niam kom thiaj li tsis muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai heev thiab tus menyuam kev loj hlob tsis yog kev cuam tshuam.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho phenylketonuria yog kom txo tau cov phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav thiab, vim li ntawd, feem ntau nws tau hais kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov muaj phenylalanine tsawg, piv txwv li cov zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm, piv txwv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo li no tau taw qhia los ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov noj, vim tias nws yuav tsum muaj qee cov vitamins lossis minerals uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais nyob rau hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo. Saib yuav ua li cas cov zaub mov yuav tsum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm phenylketonuria.

Tus poj niam uas muaj phenylketonuria uas xav kom cev xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntsig txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib ntus, ntxiv rau kev ua raws li kev noj haus zoo rau tus kab mob thiab, tej zaum, ntxiv qee cov as-ham kom tus leej niam thiab tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.

Nws tseem tseem pom zoo tias tus menyuam muaj phenylketonuria tau soj qab xyuas thoob plaws nws lub neej thiab tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, xws li kev xiam hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb, piv txwv. Kawm saib yuav tu koj tus menyuam li cas nrog phenylketonuria.

Puas muaj kev kho rau phenylketonuria?

Phenylketonuria tsis muaj kev kho tau thiab vim li ntawd, kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev tswj hwm hauv cov khoom noj kom yuag. Cov kev puas tsuaj thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau ntawm phenylalanine yog qhov tsis hloov pauv hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj qhov enzyme lossis muaj qhov enzyme tsis khov lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txog kev hloov pauv ntawm phenylalanine rau tyrosine. Cov kev puas tsuaj no, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem zam yooj yim los ntawm kev noj.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm phenylketonuria yog tsim sai tom qab yug los ntawm kev ntsuas pob taws kev ntsuas, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm thawj 48 thiab 72 teev ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Qhov kev kuaj no muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau tsis yog phenylketonuria hauv menyuam yaus xwb, tabsis tseem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntshav tsis muaj ntshav thiab ntshav txhaws. Tshawb nrhiav pom dab tsi yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sim prick pob taws.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau kuaj lub pob taws yuav raug kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav kuaj mob uas lawv lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau ntsuas cov phenylalanine ntau npaum li cas hauv cov ntshav thiab, thaum muaj kev kub siab ntau, kev kuaj keeb kwm yuav ua tau kom paub cov hloov ua kab mob-cuam tshuam.

Txij lub sijhawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv thiab qhov tsom ntawm phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav tau txheeb xyuas, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau tus kws kho mob kuaj lub theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Ntxiv rau, cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg noj zaub mov kom qhia qhov phiaj xwm kev noj haus zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev noj cov phenylalanine hauv cov ntshav tau ua tiav tas li. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub lis piam kom txog thaum tus menyuam muaj 1 xyoos, hos rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua 2 asthiv thiab rau cov menyuam yaus txij 7 xyoo, txhua hli.