Cov kab txau lom

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tham txog qhov raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus pa lossis nqus cov tshuaj tua kab (pleev cov tshuaj pleev).

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov tshuaj tua kab feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) raws li lawv cov tshuaj ua kom nquag plias. DEET yog ib qho ntawm ob peb kab tshuaj tua kab uas ua haujlwm rau kom yoov kom yoov. Nws raug nquahu rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob uas tus kabmob kis tau. Ib txhia ntawm cov no yog malaria, dengue fever, thiab West Nile virus.

Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo muaj cov tshuaj pyrethrins. Pyrethrins yog cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm chrysanthemum paj. Nws yog feem ntau suav tias tsis yog tshuaj lom, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa yog tias koj ua pa ntau.

Cov tshuaj tsuag kab muag nyob hauv ntau lub npe lag luam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag kab sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tsuag dab tsi.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nqos haus dej uas muaj cov tshuaj pyrethrins yog:

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Hnoos
• Poob ntawm kev ceev faj (neeg vwm), los ntawm cov ntshav oxygen theem tawm ntawm kev tshuav
• Qhuas (yog tias nqos tau ntau)
• Xuas qaug dab peg (yog tias nqos tau ntau)
• Mob plab, suav nrog cramps, mob plab, thiab xeev siab
• Ntuav

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag uas muaj DEET hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

EYES, EARS, NOS, THIAB THROAT

• Kev hlawv ib ntus thiab liab liab, yog tias DEET muab tshuaj tsuag rau cov ntu ntawm lub cev. Ntxuav thaj chaw feem ntau yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ploj mus. Hlawv lub qhov muag yuav xav tau tshuaj.

Lub Plawv Thiab NTSHAV (YOG tias ntau ntau ntawm DEET SAWV DAWS)

• Cov ntshav siab qis
• Lub plawv dhia qeeb heev

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Clumsiness thaum taug kev.
• Coma (tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm).
• Kev Tsis Txaus Siab.
• Kev tsis tsaug zog thiab lub siab hloov. Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim nrog kev siv cov tshuaj DEET ncua ntev (ntau tshaj 50%).
• Kev Tuag.
• Qaug dab peg.

DEET yog yam phom sij heev rau menyuam yaus. Yuav muaj mob chua leeg hauv cov menyuam me uas muaj DEET rau lawv daim tawv ntev li ib ntus. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj los siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj me dua ntawm DEET. Cov khoom lag luam no tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov khoom muaj DEET tej zaum yuav siv tsis tau rau menyuam mos.

Daim tawv nqaij

• Khaus lossis tawv nqaij liab daj thiab khaus. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau me me thiab yuav ploj mus thaum cov khoom lag luam ntxuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov tawv nqaij hnyav dua ntxiv uas muaj xws li tawm pob, hlawv, thiab ua kom tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij ntuag. Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg siv cov khoom uas muaj DEET ntau ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov tub rog lossis cov tub rog ua si yuav siv cov khoom lag luam no.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM THIAB INTESTINES (Yog tias TXHEEJ TXHEEM MAG RAU ME QW DE)

• Sim me ntsis kom mob plab heev
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Txog tam sim no, qhov kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj ntawm DEET lom yog ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj. Kev ploj tuag muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov neeg uas tsim kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm DEET.

TSIS TXHOB ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj. Yog tias cov khoom no nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom ntau li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.

Yog tias tus neeg tau nqos cov khoom, muab dej lossis mis rau lawv tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsis txhob. TSIS TXHOB muab dab tsi rau haus yog tias tus neeg muaj mob uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog qhov ntuav, ntuav, lossis txo qis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias tus neeg nqus tau cov khoom, txav lawv kom cua ntshiab tam sim ntawd.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm tau nqos lossis nqus tau
• Cov dej qab nqos lossis nqus tau

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob.

Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog oxygen muab los ntawm lub raj xa khoom tawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub ntsws, thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
• Bronchoscopy: lub koob yees duab tso hauv qab caj pas kom pom cov pa hauv lawv txoj hlab pa thiab ntsws
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV)
• Tshuaj kho mob cuam tshuam rau qhov lom
• Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej), tej zaum txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub

Cov tshuaj txau uas muaj pyrethrins:

• Rau qhov raug yooj yim lossis nqus cov pa me me, rov qab yuav tsum tshwm sim.
• Kev ua pa nyuaj heev tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ua rau tuag taus.

Cov tshuaj tsuag uas muaj DEET:

Thaum siv raws li qhia me me, DEET tsis phom sij heev. Nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab uas nyiam rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tus kabmob kis tau. Nws yog ib qho zoo rau kev xaiv cov txawj xav siv DEET los pleev tshuaj rau yoov tshaj cum, piv rau kev phom sij ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no, txawm tias cov poj niam xeeb tub.

Cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias ib tug neeg nqos ntau ntawm DEET cov khoom uas muaj zog heev. Tus neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb lawv tau nqos mus ntau npaum li cas, nws muaj zog npaum li cas, thiab lawv tau txais kev kho mob sai npaum li cas. Kev chua leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tas mus li thiab tej zaum yuav tas sim neej.

Cullen MR. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig tshuaj. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Tekulve K, Tormoehlen LM, Walsh L. Tshuaj lom thiab muaj lwm yam tshuaj rau lub cev. Hauv: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, li al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 6 tus ed. Elsevier; 2017: chap 156.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Tshuaj tua kab. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.