Kab mob ntsws ntev

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Mob ntsws ntev yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws ntev?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob ntsws ntsws?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntev li cas?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tau muaj tus kab mob ntsws ntsws?
• Yuav kho tus mob ntsws vwm li cas?
• Puas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntsws ua pa ntev?

Ntsiab lus

Mob ntsws ntev yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws ntev yog ib hom mob COPD (mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo). COPD yog ib hom kev mob ntsws uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj thiab ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo heev. Lwm hom COPD tseem ceeb yog emphysema. Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob COPD muaj ob leeg mob ntsws hawb pob thiab mob ntsws txhaws ntev, tab sis ntau npaum li cas ib hom tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Mob ntsws ntev yog mob (o) thiab voos ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Cov hlab no yog txoj hlab pa uas ua pa pa tawm thiab tawm hauv cov hnab cua hauv koj lub ntsws. Lub voos txheej ntawm lub hlab ua rau cov hnoos qeev. Cov kua ntswg no thiab txoj hlab ntaws tuaj ua rau koj lub ntsws ua kom cov ntsws ua pa thiab cov pa carbon dioxide tawm hauv koj lub cev.

Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws ntev?

Cov ua kom mob ntsws ntev feem ntau yog tau ntev li ntev tau rau cov kev ua xua uas ua rau koj lub ntsws thiab hlab cua puas. Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, cov pa luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov yeeb nkab, luam yeeb loj thiab lwm hom kev haus luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ntev, tshwj xeeb yog koj nqus tau cov pa.

Raug rau lwm yam ua pa yuav pab ua rau mob ntsws ntev. Cov no suav nrog cov pa luam yeeb, pa paug, thiab cov pa paug lossis hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis chaw ua haujlwm.

Tsis tshua muaj, kev mob caj ces hu ua alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau mob ntsws txhaws ntev.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob ntsws ntsws?

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau mob ntsws muaj xws li

• Haus Yeeb. Qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb. Txog li 75% ntawm cov neeg uas mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj lossis haus luam yeeb.
• Lub sij hawm ntev raug rau lwm yam kev ua pa tawm ntawm lub ntsws, xws li cov pa luam yeeb, cov pa paug, thiab cov pa paug thiab cov hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
• Lub hnub nyoog. Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob ntsws muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 40 xyoo thaum lawv cov tsos mob pib.
• Noob caj noob ces. Qhov no suav nrog alpha-1 antitrypsin qhov tsis txaus, uas yog caj muaj caj ces. Tsis tas li, cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau mob ntsws ntev feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob yog tias lawv muaj keeb kwm mob COPD.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntev li cas?

Thaum pib, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsuas muaj mob me me. Thaum tus kab mob no mob heev tuaj, koj cov tsos mob yuav mob heev dua. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Nquag hnoos lossis hnoos uas ua rau hnoos qeev ntau
• Hawb pob
• Lub suab uas nrov thaum koj ua pa
• Ua tsis taus pa, tshwj xeeb nrog kev ua si
• Zawm ntawm koj lub hauv siab

Qee leej neeg uas mob ntsws muaj hnoos ntsws ntev ua mob ntsws xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, mob ntsws ntev tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, tsis muaj zog ntawm koj cov leeg qis, thiab o ntawm koj qij taws, ko taw, lossis ceg.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tau muaj tus kab mob ntsws ntsws?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav nug txog koj li kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm
• Yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob
• Tuaj yeem kuaj sim, xws li kuaj ntsws ua haujlwm, kuaj duab tsom ntawm lub hauv siab lossis CT scan, thiab kuaj ntshav

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws vwm li cas?

Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los kho tau tus mob ntsws txhaws ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab nrog cov tsos mob, qeeb kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, thiab txhim kho koj lub peev xwm kom nquag plias. Tseem muaj kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv lossis kho cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog

• Txoj kev ua neej hloov, xws li
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj yog haus luam yeeb. Nov yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua los kho tus mob ntsws txhaws ntev.
  • Zam kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov chaw uas koj nqus tau rau lwm cov pa tshuaj ua pa tawm
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob saib txoj kev noj haus uas yuav pab tau koj li kev xav noj zaub mov zoo li cas. Thiab nug txog ntau npaum li cas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev koj tuaj yeem ua. Kev qoj ib ce tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg muaj zog uas pab koj ua pa thiab txhim kho koj li kev noj qab haus huv.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob, xws li
  • Bronchodilators, uas ua rau cov leeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov hlab pa. Qhov no pab qhib koj txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa yooj yim. Feem ntau cov tshuaj bronchodilators tau siv los ntawm kev nqus tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav dua, cov tshuaj ntxaug yuav muaj cov tshuaj steroids txhawm rau txo qhov o.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws muaj dej, vim tias cov neeg muaj mob ntsws ntev ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm cov kab mob no.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj kis tus kab mob ntsws los yog kab mob ntsws
• Kev kho mob oxygen, yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws ua mob ntsws thiab mob oxygen tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev kho mob oxygen yuav pab koj ua pa zoo dua. Koj yuav xav tau pa ntxiv rau txhua lub sijhawm lossis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm.
• Pulmonary kev kho, Nws yog ib qho kev pab cuam los pab txhim kho txoj kev nyob zoo ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog
• Ib ce muaj zog
• Kev kawm paub tswj kab mob
• Kev noj haus sab laj
• Sab laj tswv yim
• Lub ntsws hloov pauv, raws li qhov chaw kawg rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas tsis tau zoo dua nrog tshuaj

Yog tias koj mob ntsws muaj mob ntev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav tau txais kev pab rau koj cov tsos mob. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, xws li muaj teeb meem kev ua tsis taus pa lossis hais lus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob, xws li kub taub hau.

Puas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntsws ua pa ntev?

Txij li kev haus luam yeeb ua rau feem ntau mob ntsws ntev, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws tsis yog haus luam yeeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau mob ntsws xws li cov pa luam yeeb, pa phem, pa ncho thiab hmoov av.

NIH: Lub Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Lub Tsev Ntshav Hauv Lub Cev