CD4 Lymphocyte Suav

Zoo Siab

• Daim CD4 suav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau CD4 suav?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum suav CD4?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Daim CD4 suav yog dab tsi?

Daim CD4 suav yog txoj kev ntsuas uas ntsuas tus lej CD4 hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kab mob CD4, tseem hu ua T cell, yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tawm tsam kev sib kis thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev suav CD4 yog siv los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov neeg kis tus mob HIV (tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob).

HIV tawm tsam thiab rhuav CD4 cov hlwb. Yog tias ntau cov kab mob CD4 ploj, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj teeb meem tawm tsam kev kis mob. Daim CD4 tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob tshawb xyuas seb koj puas muaj feem yuav kis mob voos los ntawm HIV. Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom saib cov tshuaj HIV ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.

Lwm lub npe: CD4 lymphocyte suav, CD4 + suav, T4 suav, T-pab xov tooj ntawm tes, CD4 feem pua

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Yuav suav CD4 suav rau:

• Saib seb HIV puas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tshawb nrhiav yog tias koj muaj feem ntau dua ua rau muaj kev phom sij los ntawm tus kab mob.
• Txiav txim siab seb puas yuav pib lossis hloov koj cov tshuaj HIV
• Kev kuaj mob AIDS (nrhiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws)
  • Cov npe HIV thiab AIDS puav leej siv los piav txog tib yam kabmob. Tab sis, feem ntau cov neeg mob HIV tsis muaj AIDS. Kev kuaj mob AIDS yog kuaj tau thaum koj daim CD4 suav tsawg heev.
  • AIDS yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus mob HIV. Nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lub cev muaj mob. Cov no yog cov mob hnyav, feem ntau yuav tuag taus, uas yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev kom tsis muaj zog.

Koj kuj tseem xav tau CD4 suav yog tias koj muaj kev hloov khoom nruab nrog. Cov neeg hloov khoom nruab nrog cev noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob tshiab. Rau cov neeg mob no, cov kab CD4 tsawg yog qhov zoo, thiab txhais tau tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau CD4 suav?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom suav CD4 thaum koj thawj pom tias muaj HIV. Koj yuav tuaj yeem rov kuaj dua txhua ob peb lub hlis seb koj qhov kev suav puas hloov txij li koj thawj zaug. Yog tias koj raug kho rau tus kab mob HIV, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom suav cov CD4 mus ntsuas seb koj cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm zoo.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav suav nrog lwm yam kev kuaj nrog koj suav CD4, suav nrog:

• CD4-CD8 piv. CD8 cell yog lwm hom qe ntshav dawb hauv lub nruab nrog cev. Cov kab mob CD8 tua tau cov kab mob cancer thiab lwm cov neeg ntxeem tau. Qhov ntsuas no sib piv cov naj npawb ntawm ob lub hlwb kom tau txais lub tswv yim zoo dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob.
• HIV viral load, ib qho kev ntsuas uas ntsuas tus nqi HIV ntau hauv koj cov ntshav.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum suav CD4?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau CD4 suav.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

CD4 cov txiaj ntsig tau muab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe hauv ib cubic millimeter ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau. Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm tias qhov ntsuas siv los ntsuas. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

• Li qub: 500-1,200 hlwb rau ib cubic millimeter
• Txawv Txawv: 250-500 hlwb rau ib cubic millimeter. Nws txhais tau tias koj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tej zaum nws yuav kis tus kabmob HIV.
• Txawv Txawv: 200 lossis tsawg dua cov hlwb ib cubic millimeter. Nws qhia tias neeg mob kas cees (AIDS) thiab qhov muaj pheej hmoo pheej hmoo tuag txaus ntshai.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj los kho tus mob HIV, nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj koj siv los tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob AIDS. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas mob HIV nyob ntev dua, muaj lub neej zoo dua li yav tas los. Yog tias koj nyob nrog HIV, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Ntsiab Lus Kab Mob HIV / AIDS: Tau Txais Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (AIDS); [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 29; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/3/acquired-immunodeficiency-syndrome
2. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Txhais HIV / AIDS: CD4 Suav; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 29; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/822/cd4-count
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hais txog HIV / AIDS; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 30; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nyob Nrog HIV; [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 22; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Xeem; [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 14; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 7 cov ntxaij vab tshaus] .XT Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
6. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tiv Thaiv Kev Muaj Kab Mob hauv HIV / AIDS; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/inestious_diseases/preventing_opportunistic_infections_in_hivaids_134,98
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. CD4 Suav; [kho tshiab 2018 Jan 15; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cd4-count
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. HIV / AIDS: Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mob; 2015 Lub Xya Hli 21 [hais tawm Nov 29]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20013732
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kab Mob Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Kab Mob; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 2018 8; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Kuaj Mob Nkeeg: Cov Kab Mob HIV; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hiv_viral_load
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe: CD4-CD8 Piv; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=cd4_cd8_ratio
13. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; CD4 suav (lossis T-cell suav); [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/diagnosis/labs-CD4-count.asp
14. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; HIV Yog Dab Tsi ?; [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. CD4 + Suav Cov Ntsiab Lus; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t- Olymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6414
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. CD4 + Suav Cov Ntsiab Lus Kuaj Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measure/tu6407.html
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. CD4 + Suav Vim Li Cas Nws Ua tas; [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Nov 29]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t- Olymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6409

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.