Dab tsi yog cell cell carcinoma, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Hom mob hauv paus cell cell carcinoma
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Dab tsi los tiv thaiv

Tus mob nqaij hlav cell yog ib hom mob khees xaws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kwv yees li 95% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog nqaij hlav. Hom mob qog nqaij hlav feem ntau pom tshwm tuaj raws li cov pob me me uas loj hlob qeeb qeeb ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob nrog rau daim tawv nqaij.

Yog li, basal cell carcinoma tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho vim tias, feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tsuas yog muaj kev phais mob, vim nws tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho.

Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no muaj ntau dua tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg muaj tawv ncaj ncees, plaub hau daj thiab qhov muag pom kev, uas yog qhov tshav ntuj ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob cell cell carcinoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub cov cim thawj ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav, kom paub txog kev hloov pauv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Hom qog nqaij hlav loj no feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev feem ntau raug rau lub hnub ci, xws li lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab, uas qhia cov cim xws li:

• Cov qhov txhab me uas tsis zoo lossis ua kom ntshav tsis xws rov ua dua;
• Qhov siab me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv dawb, qhov twg yuav muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov hlab ntshav;
• Cov xim av me me lossis xim liab uas nthuav dav zuj zus;

Cov phiajcim no yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob nqaij tawv thiab, yog tias xav tias mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj me me kom tshem tawm qee cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov chaw txhab thiab ntsuas seb puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav.

Yog tias qhov stain ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li cov npoo tsis xwm yeem, asymmetry lossis qhov loj me uas loj hlob sai dhau ntawm lub sijhawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem qhia tus neeg mob melanoma, piv txwv, uas yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws. Saib txhua yam koj xav paub kom paub cov teeb meem melanoma.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Tus mob cell cell carcinoma tshwm sim thaum cov qog ntawm lub cev sab nraud ua rau kev hloov caj ces thiab yug me nyuam hauv qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj qhov txhab tshwm ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog rau ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb tsis txaus siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob dhau los uas tawm ntawm lub hnub ci lossis roj teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tsis tau tshaj tawm lub hnub yuav muaj cell cell carcinoma thiab, nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no, tsis muaj lub zeem muag pom tseeb.

Hom mob hauv paus cell cell carcinoma

Muaj ntau ntau hom cell cell carcinoma, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Nodular cell cell carcinoma: feem ntau hom, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab feem ntau tshwm sim zoo li mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw liab;
• Superficial cell cell carcinoma: nws feem ntau cuam tshuam thaj tsam ntawm lub cev xws li nraub qaum thiab pob tw, uas tuaj yeem yuam kev rau qhov mob erythema ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis daim tawv liab;
• Cov mob carcinoma Infiltrative cell cell: nws yog cov carcinoma feem ntau tshaj plaws, mus txog lwm qhov ntawm lub cev;
• Cov mob carcinoma: nws yog qhov zoo los ntawm kev qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tsaus nti, yog qhov nyuaj ua kom txawv ntawm melanoma.

Cov hom mob cell basal carcinoma tau sib txawv raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab, yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Yog li, txhua lub sijhawm kev xav tias muaj mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, piv txwv li, ib tus yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Txoj kev kho yog ua tiav, feem ntau, los ntawm kev phais mob laser lossis nrog thov txias, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab, kom tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob siab, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv.

Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau cov kev sib tham daws teeb meem, kom ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshiab thiab ntsuas xyuas seb tus mob cancer yuav nce ntxiv lossis yog nws tau kho kom zoo. Yog tias koj tau kho tus mob, koj tsuas yog xav rov qab mus cuag kws kho mob ib xyoos ib zaug, txhawm rau paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov cim tshwm sim ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev phais mob tsis txaus los kho kev mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob nqaij hlav txuas ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev kho mob radiotherapy lossis tshuaj kho mob kom muaj peev xwm ncua qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tshem tawm cov malignant hlwb uas txuas ntxiv.

Kawm txog lwm cov kev paub uas tuaj yeem siv los kho mob tawv nqaij.

Dab tsi los tiv thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv basal cell carcinoma los ntawm kev txhim kho, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog kev tiv thaiv ntau dua 30, nrog rau zam kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj nyob rau qee lub sijhawm thaum UV hluav taws xob yog khaus heev, hnav lub kaus mom thiab khaub ncaws nrog UV tiv thaiv, thov pleev daim di ncauj nrog tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab tsis ziab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj nrog menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, xws li thov lub hnub thaiv hnub nyoog haum, vim tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Pom lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm hluav taws xob hnub ci.