Vim li cas mob ntsws thiaj li txawj tuag taus rau qee cov neeg

Zoo Siab

• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?
• Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?
• Hom kev mob ntsws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua
• Tus mob viral
• Cov kab mob
• Lub cev paj
• Paub hais tias cov tsos mob
• Tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws hawb pob
• Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv
• Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Xyaum tu cev kom huv si
• Ua neej nyob muaj lub neej zoo
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab hu ua fungi. Thaum koj mob ntsws, lub hnab huab cua me me hauv koj lub ntsws tau mob thiab tuaj yeem ua kua lossis ua kua paug.

Kab mob ntsws muaj txog li ntawm mob hnyav txog rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Raws li kev xav, ntau tshaj 50,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tuag los ntawm kev mob ntsws thaum xyoo 2015. Ntxiv rau, mob ntsws yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag thoob ntiaj teb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

Leej twg thiaj yuav muaj feem yuav kis mob hnyav lossis ua lub neej mob ntsws qhuav thiab yog vim li cas? Cov tsos mob zoo li cas los saib xyuas? Koj yuav tiv thaiv tus kab mob li cas? Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg. Tab sis muaj qee tus ntawm qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ua mob hnyav lossis tuag taus. Feem ntau, cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog muaj mob lossis kev ua neej nyob uas cuam tshuam lawv lub ntsws.

Cov neeg uas ntxim yuav muaj feem yuav kis mob hnyav los sis tuag taus xws li:

• cov me nyuam yau dua 2 xyoos
• cov laus hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua
• cov neeg uas pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog hais tias lawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ua pa
• cov tib neeg muaj mob ntsws ntev los yog mob, xws li hawb pob, mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo, lossis ntshav qab zib
• cov neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim kev mob nyhav, tshuaj kho mob, lossis hloov khoom nruab nrog cev
• cov uas haus luam yeeb

Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?

Lub ntsws muaj cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav ua mob sib khuav lossis ntau dua nyob hauv cov neeg feem ntau yuav pheej hmoo ua mob. Qhov no vim tias muaj ntau pab pawg pheej hmoo ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los yog mob ntev lossis mob hnyav.

Vim tias cov neeg no, tej zaum cov neeg no yuav tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas uas lawv xav tau kom txog rau thaum kis tau mob hnyav. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog kev txhim kho cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev kho sai.

Txuas ntxiv, mob ntsws yuav ua rau preexisting mob ntev, tshwj xeeb cov mob plawv thiab lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev poob qis hauv kev mob.

Feem ntau cov neeg yuav ua thaum kawg rov zoo los ntawm mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, 30-hnub lub neej kev tuag yog 5 txog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muaj txog li 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev saib xyuas mob hnyav.

Hom kev mob ntsws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua

Qhov ua rau koj mob ntsws feem ntau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.

Tus mob viral

Tus mob viral pneumonia feem ntau mob me dua thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kab mob ua paug rau lub ntsws muaj peev xwm qee lub sijhawm ntxiv thaum cov kab mob kis tau tib lub sijhawm los yog ua raws li tus kab mob ntsws.

Cov kab mob

Cov mob ntsws no feem ntau ua rau mob nyhav dua. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam tshwm sim lossis tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib lossis ntau lub qog ntawm lub ntsws. Thaum muaj ntau yam lobes ntawm lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam, tus neeg feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho kev mob ntsws. Lwm yam teeb meem xws li bacteremia tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog “taug kev mob ntsws.” Tsis zoo li lwm hom, hom kab mob ntsws no feem ntau me heev thiab koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj.

Lub cev paj

Fungal mob ntsws dej yog ib txwm muaj ntau rau cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov kab mob no yuav mob hnyav heev.

Kev mob ntsws tseem muaj peev xwm cais tau los ntawm qhov chaw nws tau txais - nyob hauv zej zog lossis hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Mob ntsws uas kis tau los ntawm tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob yog ib qho txaus ntshai feem ntau vim tias koj twb muaj mob lossis tsis muaj mob.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob ntsws uas tau txais hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob yuav hnyav dua vim qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv.

Paub hais tias cov tsos mob

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam txhawm rau ua mob ntsws txhaws:

• lub cev kub tsis txaus, xws li ua npaws thiab ua daus no lossis qis dua qhov nruab nrab lub cev hauv cov laus lossis cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• txog siav siav lossis ua pa nyuaj
• hnoos, muaj peev xwm hnoos qeev lossis hnoos qeev
• mob hauv siab thaum koj hnoos lossis ua pa
• nkees lossis nkees heev
• tsis meej pem, tshwj xeeb yog cov laus
• xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab

Tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws hawb pob

Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntsws hnyav los yog tuag taus uas yog ua cov hauv qab no:

Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv

Ceevfaj txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas txhawj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua raws li lwm cov kab mob ua pa, yog li faj seeb txog tej yam tshiab lossis mob hnyav dua yog tias koj twb tau lossis nyuam qhuav mob.

Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Cov no suav nrog:

• mob ntsws
• khaub thuas
• Haemophilus mob npaws (Hib)
• mob hnoos qeev
• qhua pias
• varicella

Xyaum tu cev kom huv si

Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nquag, tshwj xeeb:

• tom qab siv chav dej
• ua ntej noj mov
• ua ntej koj kov tes, ntsej muag, thiab qhov ncauj

Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yog tias tsis muaj xab npum.

Ua neej nyob muaj lub neej zoo

Zam kev haus luam yeeb thiab paub tseeb tias yuav ua rau koj muaj zog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo.

Cov nqa mus

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Yog tias koj lossis tus neeg koj hlub muaj mob ntsws o, nws tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov yuav kis tau sai sai thiab yuav txo tau txoj sia. Kev paub thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.