Puas tuaj yeem npog ntsej muag rau COVID-19 Puas tseem tiv thaiv koj ntawm mob khaub thuas?

Zoo Siab

• Qhov tseeb: Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob khaub thuas tsis suav nrog kev hnav lub ntsej muag.
• Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog pom zoo kom hnav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum lub caij khaub thuas xyoo no.
• Lub npog ntsej muag zoo li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tiv thaiv khaub thuas?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Tau ntau lub hlis, cov kws kho mob tau ceeb toom tias lub caij nplooj zeeg no yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Thiab tam sim no, nws nyob ntawm no. COVID-19 tseem tau nthuav dav thoob plaws tib lub sijhawm uas lub caij txias thiab khaub thuas tab tom pib.

Nws tsuas yog ib txwm muaj ob peb - ​​OK, ntau - ntawm cov lus nug txog dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, suav nrog seb tib lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag uas koj hnav los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19 tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.

Qhov tseeb: Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob khaub thuas tsis suav nrog kev hnav lub ntsej muag.

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tam sim no tsis pom zoo kom tib neeg hnav lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. CDC yog dab tsi ua pom zoo yog cov hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob sib ze nrog cov neeg mob.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej.
• Thaum tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
• Sim tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj kom ntau li ntau tau.

CDC tseem hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, sau tseg tias "txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thaum xyoo 2020-2021 yuav tseem ceeb dua li yav tas los." Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19, nws ua tau txo lub nra ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas rau ntawm txoj kev kho mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo koj yuav kis tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab COVID-19 nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hais tias John Sellick, DO, tus kws tshaj lij kis mob thiab tus xibfwb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv University of Buffalo / SUNY. (Ntxiv rau ntawm no: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm Coronavirus?)

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog pom zoo kom hnav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum lub caij khaub thuas xyoo no.

Thaum CDC tsis pom zoo hnav lub npog ntsej muag txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws tsis yog lub tswv yim phem-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li koj yuav tsum hnav ib qho kom tsis txhob npog COVID-19 ib yam.

William Schaffner, MD, tus kws tshaj lij kis kab mob thiab tus xibfwb ntawm Vanderbilt University School of Medicine hais tias "Tib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19 ua haujlwm rau tus mob khaub thuas, ib yam nkaus. "Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas." (Txog: Tom qab ntaus COVID-19, Rita Wilson Hais Kom Koj Tau Txais Koj Tus Kab Mob khaub thuas)

"Lub ntsej muag yog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab peb txhua tus yuav tsum hnav lawv tam sim no," ntxiv tus kws paub txog kab mob sib kis Aline M. Holmes, D.N.P., R.N., tus kws tshaj lij koom nrog kws kho mob ntawm Rutgers University Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob.

Qhov tseeb, hnav lub npog ntsej muag txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob khaub thuas tau kawm tiag hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej COVID. Ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm 17 cov kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal Influenza thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa pom tias kev siv daim npog qhov ncauj ib leeg tsis txaus los tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv lub npog ntsej muag phais tau ua tiav thaum ua ke nrog lwm txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas, xws li ntxuav tes kom huv. "Kev siv daim npog ntsej muag yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws raws li ib feem ntawm pob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb yog suav nrog kev ntxuav tes huv hauv tsev thiab chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv," tus kws sau ntawv tau sau, ntxiv tias, "kev pib ua ntej thiab raug thiab hnav zoo ib yam ntawm lub ntsej muag/lub tshuab ua pa tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv kev ua tau zoo."

Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv phau ntawv kho mob PLOS Pathogens ua raws 89 tus neeg, suav nrog 33 leej twg tau kuaj pom tus mob khaub thuas thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb, thiab kom lawv ua pa nqus pa nrog thiab tsis muaj lub npog ntsej muag phais. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tshawb pom tias 78 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb ua pa tawm uas ua rau mob khaub thuas thaum lawv hnav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, piv rau 95 feem pua ​​thaum lawv tsis hnav lub npog ntsej muag - tsis yog loj heev txawv, tab sis nws yog ib yam dab tsi. Cov kws sau ntawv tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog "muaj peev xwm" txoj hauv kev zoo los txwv tsis pub kis tus kab mob khaub thuas. Tab sis, dua, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg zoo li ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog lwm yam kev nyiam huv thiab kev tiv thaiv. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Puas tuaj yeem yaug qhov ncauj tua tus kabmob coronavirus?)

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab, luam tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Extreme Mechanics Letters, pom tias feem ntau cov ntaub (nrog rau cov khaub ncaws tshiab thiab siv los ntawm cov ntaub, paj rwb, polyester, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab lwm yam) thaiv tsawg kawg 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov pa ua pa. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npog ntsej muag ua los ntawm ob txheej ntawm T-shirt daim ntaub thaiv cov tee dej ntau dua 94 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub sijhawm, muab nws sib npaug nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag phais, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom. "Zuag qhia tag nrho, peb txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias daim ntaub npog lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb nrog ntau txheej, tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev kis tus kab mob ua pa," suav nrog mob khaub thuas thiab COVID-19, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau.

Lub npog ntsej muag zoo li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Tib txoj cai siv rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los tiv thaiv koj ntawm tus mob khaub thuas raws li cov uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19, Dr. Sellick hais. Technically, lub tshuab ua pa N95, uas thaiv tsawg kawg 95 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom zoo, yog qhov zoo tagnrho, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov no nyuaj nrhiav thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Lub KN95, uas yog Tuam Tshoj cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm N95, kuj tseem yuav pab tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev kom nrhiav tau qhov zoo. Dr. Sellick hais tias "ntau KN95s ntawm lub khw yog dag lossis cuav," Dr. Qee qhov npog ntsej muag KN95 tau txais kev tso cai siv xwm txheej ceev los ntawm Food and Drug Administration, "tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau lees tias txhua tus yuav zoo," nws piav qhia.

Ib daim npog ntsej muag yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, nws hais ntxiv. "Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai," nws sau tseg. Nws pom zoo kom hnav lub npog ntsej muag nrog tsawg kawg peb txheej, raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm World Health Organization. Dr. Sellick hais tias "Tsis muaj ib yam yuav zoo li lub ntsej muag kho mob, tab sis daim npog ntsej muag daim npog yog qhov zoo dua li tsis muaj dab tsi," Dr.

Lub koom haum WHO tshwj xeeb qhia kom tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tau zoo tshaj plaws (vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem lim tawm cov khoom tau zoo ib yam li lwm yam, ntaub nruj dua), nrog rau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ua los ntawm daim ntaub los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab: Koj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yuav tsum ua kom nruj nruj ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, ntxiv Dr. Sellick. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Yuav Nrhiav Li Cas Lub Ntsej Muag Lub ntsej muag zoo tshaj rau kev tawm dag zog)

Cov kab hauv qab: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, Dr. Sellick tau hais kom koj ua raws li koj tau ua los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob COVID-19. Nws hais tias "Peb tau siv peb cov xov xwm mob khaub thuas rau tus mob coronavirus thiab tam sim no peb siv nws rau khaub thuas," nws hais.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Tshuaj xyuas rau