Corticosteroids: Lawv Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Corticosteroids yog dab tsi?
• Thaum twg lawv tau muab tshuaj rau?
• Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv corticosteroids
• Corticosteroids nquag
• Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?
• Kev txiav txim siab ntxiv
• Kev sib cuam tshuam
• Cov tswv yim los txo cov kev mob tshwm sim
• Hauv qab kab

Corticosteroids yog dab tsi?

Corticosteroids yog ib qho tshuaj uas txo qis qhov mob ntawm lub cev. Lawv kuj txo qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Vim tias corticosteroids ua kom yooj yim o, khaus, liab thiab ua xua, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau sau ntawv kho lawv los pab kho cov kab mob xws li:

• hawb pob
• mob caj dab
• lupus
• ua xua

Corticosteroids zoo li cortisol, yam tshuaj uas ib txwm muaj los ntawm lub nruab nrog adrenal qog. Lub cev xav tau cortisol kom nyob zoo. Cortisol yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev, suav nrog cov metabolism, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Thaum twg lawv tau muab tshuaj rau?

Cov kws kho mob sau corticosteroids rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog:

• Addison's disease. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis ua cortisol txaus. Corticosteroids tuaj yeem ua rau txawv.
• Hloov khoom cev hloov cev. Corticosteroids pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nruab nrog cev.
• O. Nyob rau hauv kis thaum mob o ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb, corticosteroids tuaj yeem cawm lub neej. Kev o yog tshwm sim thaum lub cev cov qe ntshav dawb yog ceev kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm tsis raug, thiab tib neeg tsim cov kev mob uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj es tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.Corticosteroids txo qhov o thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev puas tsuaj no. Lawv tseem cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav dawb ua haujlwm thiab txo cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Lawv feem ntau siv los kho cov mob no thiab:

• hawb pob
• quav nyab ua npaws
• khaus
• Mob Hlwb Mob Hlwb Ntev (COPD)
• lupus
• inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob
• ntau yam sclerosis

Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv corticosteroids

Corticosteroids tuaj yeem yog cov kab ke hauv nroog lossis ib cheeb tsam. Cov tshuaj steroids hauv cheeb tsam tsom ib feem twg ntawm lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem thov los ntawm:

• pleev tawv nqaij
• qhov muag dauv
• pob ntseg ntog
• tshuaj txau mus rau lub ntsws

Cov tshuaj steroid sib luag txav mus los ntawm cov ntshav los pab ua ntau yam hauv lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem xa los ntawm cov tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj, nrog IV, lossis nrog rab koob mus rau hauv cov leeg.

Cov tshuaj hauv zos siv los kho cov mob xws li hawb pob thiab ua xua. Cov tshuaj steriodic kho cov mob uas mob lub ntsws thiab mob sclerosis ntau.

Thaum corticosteroids tuaj yeem raug hu ua steroids, lawv tsis zoo ib yam li anabolic steroids. Cov no kuj hu ua kev ua kom zoo dua qub.

Corticosteroids nquag

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm corticosteroids muaj. Qee hom npe nrov npe feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Aristocort (tshuaj pleev)
• Decadron (ntawm qhov ncauj)
• Mometasone (nqus tau)
• Cotolone (txhaj)

Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tshuaj pleev, nqus thiab txhaj tshuaj steroids. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj steroids.

Kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj corticosteroids tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• hnoos
• mob caj pas
• hais nyuaj
• me quav ntswg
• qhov ncauj tawm hws

Cov tshuaj pleev pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias, ua pob ntxau, thiab tawv nqaij liab. Thaum txhaj tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau:

• poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim
• insomnia
• ntshav qab zib kom ntau
• ntsej muag yaug

Kev phiv los ntawm tshuaj steroids yuav muaj:

• pob txuv
• qhov muag plooj
• dej cia
• ua kom qab los ntxiv thiab hnyav ntxiv
• lub plab voos
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• mus ob peb vas pauv thiab hloov pauv hloov
• mob ntsws
• yuag tawv nqaij thiab doog ntshav yooj yim
• ntshav siab
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• nce kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev plaub hau
• ua kom kis tau yooj yim
• ntsuas zuj zus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib
• kho qhov txhab zoo
• mob plab
• Cushing mob
• txha txha caj qaum
• kev nyuaj siab
• stunted kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav raug mob tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Cov koob tshuaj siab ntev rau lub sijhawm ntev yuav ua rau muaj qhov muaj feem tshwm sim.

Kev txiav txim siab ntxiv

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. Yog tias lawv tau siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv (txij li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam), nws muaj qhov tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Corticosteroids tuaj yeem yog lub neej hloov pauv lossis siv tshuaj kom cawm tau txoj sia, tab sis siv sijhawm ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg, qee qhov mob yuav tsum siv ntev. Ntawm no yog ob peb yam yuav tau xav txog:

• Qub neegtej zaum yuav muaj feem tsim teeb meem nrog ntshav siab thiab osteoporosis. Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau dua yuav muaj tus kab mob pob txha.
• Cov menyuam tej zaum yuav muaj kev loj hlob stunted. Corticosteroids tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhua pias lossis mob qhua taum tau mob loj dua li cov menyuam yaus tsis noj lawv.
• Pub niam mis yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj steriods nrog ceev faj. Lawv yuav tsim teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj ua ntej. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tsis haum tshuaj uas koj muaj.

Kev sib cuam tshuam

Qee yam mob yuav ua rau kev siv cov tshuaj no. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj:

• HIV lossis AIDS
• herpes simplex tau kis ntawm lub qhov muag
• tuberculosis
• teeb meem plab lossis hnyuv
• mob ntshav qab zib
• mob ntsws
• ntshav siab
• mob pwm lossis lwm yam kev kis mob
• ib qho kab mob ntawm lub siab, mob siab, lub qog, lossis lub raum
• tau muaj kev phais mob tsis ntev los no lossis raug mob hnyav

Corticosteroids kuj tuaj yeem hloov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev muaj kev sib txuam nrog cov tshuaj steroid los yog txhaj tshuaj tsis tshua muaj ntau.

Ceev faj koj noj dab tsi thaum noj cov tshuaj no, ib yam nkaus. Qee yam tshuaj steroids yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog zaub mov, vim yog muaj kev sib cuam tshuam. Zam txhob siv cov tshuaj no nrog kua txiv qaub.

Luam yeeb thiab cawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj siv. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yuav cuam tshuam nrog corticosteroids.

Cov tswv yim los txo cov kev mob tshwm sim

Kev siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej. Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog corticosteroids, muaj cov hau kev los txo koj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Nov yog qee qhov lus qhia rau koj xav txog:

• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj kom qis los yog sib quas ntus.
• Xaiv cov kev ua neej zoo, xws li kev noj zaub mov zoo noj thiab kev tawm dag zog ntau dua li tsis tau.
• Mus nqa ntawv kho mob.
• Tau mus kuaj mob raws sijhawm.
• Siv cov tshuaj steroids hauv zos yog tias ua tau.
• Kev noj tshuaj qeeb qeeb thaum siv ceev xwmphem yog tias koj tau siv cov tshuaj no ntev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj lub qog adrenal lub sijhawm los kho.
• Noj zaub mov kom muaj ntsev thiab / lossis nplua nuj.
• Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab pob txha ceev, thiab tau txais kev kho mob yog tias xav tau.

Hauv qab kab

Corticosteroids yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo uas tuaj yeem kho kab mob xws li hawb pob, mob caj dab, thiab mob ntsws. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev.

Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov zoo thiab kev xav ntawm corticosteroids, lwm yam mob lossis kab mob uas koj muaj, thiab cov hau kev los txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.