BUN (Ntshav Urea Nitrogen)

Zoo Siab

• BUN (ntshav urea nitrogen) ntsuam xyuas yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj BUN?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj BUN?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj BUN?
• Ua tim khawv

BUN (ntshav urea nitrogen) ntsuam xyuas yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav BUN, lossis ntshav urea nitrogen, tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj lub raum ua haujlwm. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub raum yog kom tshem cov dej thiab cov kua dej ntxiv ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub raum, cov khoom siv pov tseg no tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv koj cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, suav nrog ntshav siab, ntshav tsis txaus, thiab mob plawv.

Qhov ntsuas yuav ntsuas cov ntshav urea nitrogen ntau npaum li cas hauv koj cov ntshav. Urea nitrogen yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tshem tawm ntawm koj cov ntshav los ntawm koj ob lub raum. Siab dua qib BUN ib txwm yuav yog qhov qhia tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Cov neeg muaj kab mob raum ntxov yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Kev kuaj BUN tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem lub raum thaum ntxov thaum kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua.

Lwm lub npe rau txoj kev kuaj BUN: kev ntsuam xyuas Urea nitrogen, ntshiab BUN

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas BUN feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm ntau qhov kev sim hu ua cov vaj huam sib luag zom zaubmov, thiab tuaj yeem siv los pab kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas lub raum lossis kab mob tsis zoo.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj BUN?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj BUN ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj lossis yog koj muaj lossis ntxim yuav muaj teeb meem lub raum. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob hauv lub raum ntxov feem ntau tsis muaj paib lossis cov tsos mob, qee yam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tsev neeg muaj teeb meem lub raum
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Ntshav siab
• Kab mob plawv

Ib qho ntxiv, koj qib BUN yuav raug tshuaj xyuas yog tias koj tau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub raum tom qab, xws li:

• Xav tau mus rau hauv chav dej (tso zis) ntau zaus lossis pheej ua haujlwm
• Khaus
• Rov qab qaug zog
• O o koj ob sab caj npab, ceg lossis ceg
• Mob leeg
• Teeb meem pw

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj BUN?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj BUN. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov qib BUN Zoo li qub yuav txawv txav, tab sis feem ntau theem ntshav urea nitrogen yog qhov qhia tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo tshwm sim tsis tas hais tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Siab dua qib BUN ib txwm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, hlawv roj, qee yam tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, lossis lwm yam, suav nrog koj lub hnub nyoog. BUN qib feem ntau nce zuj zus thaum koj laus zuj zus. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj BUN?

Kev kuaj BUN tsuas yog ib hom kev ntsuas ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj mob raum, yuav tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuas ntawm creatinine, uas yog lwm cov khoom pov tseg uas lim los ntawm koj lub raum, thiab kev sim hu ua GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), uas kwv yees seb koj ob lub raum lim ntshav li cas.

Ua tim khawv

1. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Ntshav Urea Nitrogen; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 19; raug nplua 2019 Jan 27]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Lyman JL. Ntshav urea nitrogen thiab creatinine. Emerg Med Clin North Am [Is Taws Nem]. Xyoo 1986 Lub Tsib Hlis 4 [muab tawm 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Ntsuas Ntshav Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Kev Ntsuas: Lus Qhia; 2016 Jul 2 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Ntshav Ntshav Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam: Soj ntsuam; 2016 Jul 2 [raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998-2017. Mob raum; 2016 Lub Yim Hli 9; [txheeb xyoo 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symcepts-causes/dxc-20207466
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hom ntshav kuaj; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kab Mob hauv Tshuaj Raum; [kho tshiab 2012 Mar 1; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Qhov Kev Kawm Txog Kab Mob hauv lub raum: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Ntsuas [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kawm Qhia Txog Kab Mob hauv lub raum: Koj li Kev Kuaj raum; [kho tshiab 2013 Lub Ob Hlis; raug nplua 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/luaj-toj ntsuam
11. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2016. Hais Txog Tus Mob Mob raum; [txheeb xyoo 2017 Jan 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.