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Antimicrosomal Antibody Test - Diagnosing Thyroid Dysfunctions
Daim Duab: Antimicrosomal Antibody Test - Diagnosing Thyroid Dysfunctions

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev kuaj ntshav antithyroid microsomal antibody tseem hu ua kev sim tshuaj thyroid peroxidase. Nws ntsuas cov tshuaj antithyroid microsomal tshuaj rau hauv koj cov ntshav. Koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cov cell hauv koj lub qog ua puas. Koj lub qog yog cov caj pas nyob hauv koj lub caj dab uas ua rau cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj hormones no pab tswj koj cov metabolism.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj nrog rau lwm yam kev kuaj mob txhawm rau pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem thyroid lossis lwm yam kev mob autoimmune.

Yuav ua li cas koj cov ntshav raug kos

Kev kos ntshav yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Kev kuaj koj cov ntshav yuav tshwm sim hauv chav kuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog qhov tshwm sim nrog koj.

Kev npaj

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tom kiab khw thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov rau qhov kev ntsuas no.

Txheej Txheem

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xaiv qhov chaw ntawm koj sab caj npab, feem ntau sab nraub qaum lossis sab hauv sab lauj tshib, thiab ntxuav nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua rau txoj hlua khi nyob ib ncig ntawm koj sab caj npab kom koj cov leeg o tuaj. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev mus ntshav.


Lawv mam li ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov qhov mob lossis tawv lossis tawv qhov muag thaum koob tau ntxig. Qee cov neeg qhia tias mob caj pas me lossis tsis xis nyob. Cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub raj. Thaum cov raj txhaws tas lawm, cov koob yuav raug tshem tawm. Cov ntaub qhwv feem ntau tso rau hauv thaj chaw puncture.

Rau cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus, cov cuab yeej ntse hu ua lancet qee zaum siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kom ntshav thiab cov ntshav tau los tso rau hauv qab ntawv swb.

Cov ntshav ntsuas raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj kom pom kev zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sab laj txog qhov tshwm sim nrog koj.

Kev phom sij thiab kev mob tshwm sim

Muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo lossis tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj ntshav. Vim tias cov leeg ntshav txawv ntau, koj tus kws kho mob qee zaum yuav nyuaj nrhiav kev coj cov ntshav.

Txhua zaus koj cov tawv nqaij tawg, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias thaj chaw ntawm cov ntshav kos o lossis pib tsim kua paug.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:


  • los ntshav
  • doog ntshav
  • lub teeb ci ntsa iab
  • kiv taub hau
  • xeev siab

Qhov txhais tau li cas

Cov kev kuaj ntsuas ntshav tau tiav hauv ib lub lim tiam. Hauv qee kis, cov kws kho mob tau txais lawv hauv ob peb hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia koj cov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau koj. Ib qho kev kuaj mob uas rov qab los rau qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antithyroid microsomal yog suav tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ib txwm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tsis pom nyob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.

Yog tias koj muaj kab mob autoimmune los yog lub qog tsis txaus, koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav nce ntxiv. Txoj kev kuaj pom zoo qhia tau qhov tshwm sim txawv txav thiab tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam mob, suav nrog:

  • Hashimoto's thyroiditis, uas yog o ntawm cov thyroid caj pas uas feem ntau ua rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsawg dua
  • Graves 'kab mob, uas yog qhov tsis txaus autoimmune uas cov thyroid caj pas ua tau zoo
  • granulomatous thyroiditis, lossis subacute thyroiditis, uas yog o ntawm cov thyroid caj pas uas feem ntau ua raws li cov kab mob ua pa sab saud
  • autoimmune hemolytic anemia, uas yog kev poob qis hauv cov qe ntshav vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
  • nontoxic nodular goiter, uas yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas nrog cov hlwv hu ua nodules
  • Sjogren's syndrome, uas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm autoimmune uas ua rau cov qog ua kua muag thiab qaub ncaug puas ntsoog.
  • systemic lupus erythematosus, uas yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm autoimmune mus sij hawm ntev cuam tshuam rau koj cov tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, raum, hlwb, thiab lwm yam kabmob
  • rheumatoid mob caj dab
  • lub qog mob cancer

Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antithyroid microsomal ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm:


  • nchuav menyuam
  • preeclampsia
  • thaum ntxov yug
  • teeb meem nrog hauv vitro fertilization

Cov ntsiab lus tsis raug

Muaj cov tshuaj antithyroid hauv koj cov ntshav tsis txhais tau hais tias koj muaj tus mob thyroid. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau tus kab mob thyroid yav tom ntej, thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav saib xyuas koj tus mob. Vim tsis paub meej, txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav nyhav dua rau cov poj niam.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tsis raug thiab qhov tsis zoo-tsis zoo. Cov lus cuav cuav los ntawm qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antithyroid nce ntxiv ib ntus. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug-txhais tau hais tias koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav tsis qhia paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lawv tau nyob ntawd. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis zoo yog tias koj tau noj qee yam tshuaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho koj tus kws kho mob cov lus txib thaum kuaj ntshav.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntxiv yog tias pom muaj cov tshuaj antithyroid microsomal. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau qhia txog tus kab mob autoimmune. Lwm cov teeb meem thyroid xws li hypothyroidism tej zaum yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov pib yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom ntsuas ultrasound, biopsy, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob iodine kom nkag siab me me rau koj txoj kev kuaj mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kuaj ntshav txhua ob peb hlis kom txog thaum koj tus mob tswj xyuas tau.

Q:

Kuv muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv dab tsi rau kev kuaj mob qog ntshav qab zib?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov thyroid hormones txaus thiab qhov muaj cov tshuaj antithyroid yog cov qauv siv rau kev txheeb xyuas cov thyroid mob ntau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav noj qab haus huv keeb kwm thiab kuaj mob lub cev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tau tsim nyog siv tus neeg mob lub tsos mob los kuaj mob cov thyroid (yog tias cov ntshav tsuas yog ciam tsis zoo). Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua cov thyroid ultrasound los saib cov thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg rau qhov txawv txav, zoo li nodules, hlwv, lossis kev loj hlob.

Nicole Galan, RNAnswers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.

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