Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 15 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 19 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Amylase thiab Lipase Tests - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Amylase thiab Lipase Tests - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Kev kuaj mob amylase thiab lipase yog dab tsi?

Amylase thiab lipase yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm enzymes digestive. Amylase pab kom koj lub cev zom zawv daws ntsuav. Lipase pab koj lub cev zom cov rog. Qhov txiav ua pa yog cov qog ua ntshav thiab lub qog uas nyob tom qab lub plab thiab tsim cov kua zaub uas ua rau txoj hnyuv. Lub txiav ua pa kuj tsim ob qho tib si amylase thiab lipase, thiab ntxiv ntau lwm yam enzymes.

Kev mob ntawm tus txiav, hu ua pancreatitis, feem ntau ua rau amylase siab thiab lipase hauv cov hlab ntshav. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mob taub hau ntawm no zoo li no.

Kev tshuaj Amylase thiab lipase yog siv los kuaj xyuas tus mob pancreatitis. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntsuas qhov nyiaj ntawm cov enzymes no hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Cov enzymes no feem ntau tau tshuaj xyuas thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic los yog lwm tus mob ua tsis taus pa thiab koj tus kws kho mob xav paub meej txog kev kuaj mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pancreatitis yuav suav nrog:

  • mob plab heev
  • rov qab mob
  • ua npaws
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • tsis qab los noj mov

Tseem muaj ntau lwm yam ua kom muaj kev mob plab. Lwm qhov ua rau muaj mob pob qij txha, kev mob plab octopic hauv cov poj niam, thiab mob hnyuv, thiab lwm yam. Kuaj cov qib amylase thiab lipase yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab txiav txim siab seb qhov ua rau cov tsos mob no puas yog mob pancreatitis, lossis lwm yam.


Cov theem ntawm amylase thiab lipase yog dab tsi?

Cov Enzymes yog cov protein tsim los ntawm lub cev los ua txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov txiav ua rau amylase zom cov carbohydrates hauv zaub mov rau hauv cov suab thaj yooj yim. Qhov txiav ua rau lipase kom zom cov rog rau cov rog. Cov lus qhia thiab cov rog ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Qee amylase thiab lipase tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qaub ncaug thiab hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov enzymes uas ua hauv lub txiav caj dab tso rau hauv txoj hnyuv me.

Amylase qibCov qib qis
Li qub23-85 U / L
(qee qhov ntsuas pom tau mus txog 140 U / L)
0-160 U / L
Mob taub hau Pancreatitis> 200 U / L> 200 U / L

Hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ib qho ntshav amylase qib yog ib puag ncig 23-85 units ib liter (U / L), txawm hais tias qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav rau amylase ib txwm nce mus txog 140 U / L.

Ib txwm lipase qib tuaj yeem yog li 0-160 U / L nyob ntawm ib txwm siv.

Thaum tus txiav ua tus kab mob lawm, lub plab zom mov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntshav ntawm qib siab dua li ib txwm. Amylase lossis lipase tshwm sim ntau dua peb zaug dua li feem ntau uas yuav txhais tau tias ua rau pancreatitis lossis ua rau koj lub txiav ua mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov txiav tsis muaj amylase lossis lipase muaj teeb meem. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev mob plab yog qhov ntau tshaj. Thaum ntxov ntawm kev ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg mob, thov amylase lossis lipase qib kuj yuav tsis zoo li qub.


Dab tsi ua rau qib amylase tsis meej?

Muaj ntau cov laj thawj uas yog vim li cas qee tus neeg yuav muaj amylase qib tsis txaus nyob hauv lawv cov ntshav. Cov no suav nrog:

  • mob ncauj thuv, mob leeg sai sai ntawm daim tawv qhwv
  • mob ntsws qhuav ntev, mob ntev mus ntev ua mob ntawm tus txiav
  • pancreatic pseudocyst, kua muaj dej puv hauv lub thoob ntawm lub txiav
  • pancreatic mob cancer
  • cholecystitis, ua mob rau lub gallbladder
  • ectopic cev xeeb tub, ib lub qe cog rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam
  • mob qog
  • salivary caj pas txhaws
  • plab hnyuv txhaws
  • macroamylasemia, muaj cov macroamylase hauv cov ntshav
  • perforated mob
  • tshuaj noj
  • kev noj zaub mov tsis meej
  • teeb meem raum

Qhov qis dua li ib txwm ntawm amylase tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev raug mob hnyav rau ntawm tus txiav, mob ntshav qab zib, lossis.

Muaj qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kom amylase nce ntxiv hauv koj cov ntshav:

  • qee cov tshuaj kho mob hlwb
  • ib co tshuaj tswj kom txhob muaj menyuam
  • corticosteroids
  • qee cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob
  • tshuaj noj ntshav siab
  • methyldopa
  • thiazide diuretic
  • antiviral tshuaj
  • ib co tshuaj tua kab mob

Dab tsi ua rau qib lipase tsis meej?

Lipase qib yuav tsis txawv ntau yog tias ib tus neeg tau ntsib:


  • mob ncauj thuv, mob leeg sai sai ntawm daim tawv qhwv
  • mob ntsws qhuav ntev, mob ntev mus ntev ua mob ntawm tus txiav
  • pancreatic mob cancer
  • mob ncauj plab, los sis mob plab
  • cholecystitis, ua mob rau lub gallbladder
  • mob voos, ib qho kev tsis haum rau gluten
  • duodenal rwj
  • macrolipasemia
  • HIV kis

Qib cev tsis txaus ntawm lipase kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov neeg nrog lipoprotein lipase tsis txaus.

Tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog theem ntawm lipase hauv koj cov hlab ntshav yog tib yam uas paub ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm theem ntawm amylase.

Amylase thiab lipase thaum cev xeeb tub

Mob pob txhaws yog tsis tshua muaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nrog koj tus menyuam yog tias nws tshwm sim.

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov qib amylase thiab lipase qib yuav tsis hloov thaum cev xeeb tub. Hauv lwm lo lus, dab tsi uas pom tias yog qib amylase thiab lipase zoo ib yam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub zoo ib yam li cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub. Kev nce ntxiv hauv qib ntshav amylase thiab lipase ntau ntau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum xav txog tib yam li lawv nyob hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub.

Koj yuav tsum npaj li cas rau kev ntsuas amylase thiab lipase?

Yuav tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav amylase lossis lipase. Koj tuaj yeem xav hnav lub tsho xoob lossis lub tsho luv luv kom koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txoj leeg ntawm koj sab caj npab yooj yim.

Dab tsi xav kom dhau thaum kuaj amylase thiab lipase

Muaj ntau ntau cov laj thawj vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav mob plab lossis mob lwm yam tshwm sim. Amylase thiab lipase kev xeem yog qee yam ntawm cov kev sib tw. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj kab mob kev nkeeg thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm ua ntej, kuaj xyuas lub cev, thiab nug seb koj puas tau noj tshuaj.

Kev kuaj ntshav amylase los yog lipase yuav tsum kom tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv nqa ntshav me me ntawm koj cov leeg ntshav. Feem ntau cov ntawv xeem yog tswj hwm raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv lub luj tshib lossis sab qaum sab tes nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
  2. Ib txoj hlua khi yuav muab txoj hlua khi nyob ib ncig ntawm koj sab caj npab kom siv tau siab thiab cia koj cov ntshav los txhawm rau txoj hlab ntshav.
  3. Ib rab koob yuav tau ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav.
  4. Cov ntshav yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv lub raj lossis txoj yas me. Sau cov ntshav yuav tsum tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib feeb lossis ob feeb.
  5. Elite pab pawg raug muab tshem tawm.
  6. Cov ntshav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj rau kev soj ntsuam.

Ib qho me me ntawm kev mob thiab nqaij doog yuav ua tau rau ntawm thaj chaw ntxig. Ntau dhau los ntshav, tsaus muag, lub teeb liab, thiab kis tau mob yog qhov tsawg tab sis ua tau. Txij li theem siab amylase yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv lub raum tsawg dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav lossis tso ntshav kuaj amylase.

Kev xeem ntawv txhais tau li cas?

Thaum theem ntawm lipase thiab amylase nce siab dua li ib txwm muaj nws yuav qhia tau tias raug mob pancreatic lossis lwm yam kabmob. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qib ntau dua li peb npaug ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm ib txwm muaj feem ntau ua rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm American College of Gastroenterology (ACG). Lipase qib ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mob ntawm pancreatitis. Thaum cov kev ntsuas no txawv txav, koj tuaj yeem xav tau lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas xws li kev ntsuas ultrasound, CT scan, MRI scan, thiab endoscopy.

Kev qhia txog amylase nce siab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias nws muaj teebmeem, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav suav nrog koj qhov txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lipase qib piv nrog amylase qib feem ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev mob pancreatic. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho kev sim thiab koj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas lossis txiav txim siab rau mob pancreatitis lossis lwm yam mob ntawm tus txiav.

Yog tias koj mob plab heev, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tshuaj amylase, kuaj lipase, thiab koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv lossis txiav txim siab seb yuav kho hom tshuaj dab tsi.

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