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Zoo Siab

Rifabutin pab tiv thaiv los yog maj mam kis Mycobacterium avium complex disease (MAC; cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav) rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob los tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV (HIV). Nws tseem siv nrog ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj kom tshem tawm H. pylori, cov kab mob uas ua kom mob txhab. Rifabutin yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antimycobacterials. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm tua cov kab mob uas ua rau kis tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li rifabutin yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam kis mob. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob tuaj tom qab uas tiv thaiv kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob.

Rifabutin los ua tshuaj ntsiav los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Rifabutin ib txwm noj ib hnub ib zaug nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Yog tias koj pom xeev siab lossis ntuav thaum koj noj koj cov tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj phom ntev rau ib zaug tsawg dua ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog zaub mov. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Nqa phom rifabutin raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nyuaj nqos tshuaj ntsiav, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab muab xyaw nrog txiv applesauce.

Rifabutin kuj tseem siv qee zaum nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho MAC tus kab mob uas tau kis thoob hauv lub cev. Nws kuj tseem siv qee zaum ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho kev mob ntsws qhuav (TB; mob ntsws hnyav). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj phom ib ce,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau rifabutin, rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, Rifater), rifapentine (Priftin), rifaximin (Xifaxan), lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv rifabutin tsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj cov delavirdine (Rescriptor) lossis voriconazole (Vfend). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj rifabutin yog tias koj noj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau tseg thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom noj zoo uas koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: clarithromycin (Biaxin, hauv Prevpac); fluconazole (Diflucan); Cov kab mob HIV protease inhibitors xws li atazanavir (Reyataz, hauv Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, hauv Prezcobix), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (hauv Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norv, Kal, Technic) , Viekira Pak), saquinavir (Invirase), thiab tipranavir (Aptivus); itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel); thiab posaconazole (Noxafil). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog rifabutin, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis muaj kab mob siab lossis mob raum.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj phom sij, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tab tom noj lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj hormonal (tshuaj muaj me nyuam sib kis, pleev ib ce, ib ncig, pleev ib ce, thiab txhaj tshuaj) kom tsis txhob xeeb tub. Rifabutin yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj hormonal. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm txoj kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam uas yuav ua haujlwm rau koj.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj coj iav lo ntsiab muag muag. Rifabutin tuaj yeem ua rau xim av daj-xim daj ua rau koj cov iav ntsiab muag tas mus li.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.


Rifabutin yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij, kua muag, kua qaub ncaug, tawm hws, zis thiab tso quav yuav ua xim av-txiv kab ntxwv; cov kev mob tshwm sim no tsis zoo thiab yuav nres thaum koj ua tiav cov tshuaj no. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • xeev siab
  • Kev mob siab
  • nplawm
  • roj
  • zawv plab
  • mob plab
  • hloov kev nkag siab ntawm saj
  • ua pob
  • mob leeg

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • tso dej tawm los yog los ntshav, tso plab zom zaws, lossis kub taub hau lub sijhawm kho lossis ntev txog li ob lossis ob hlis tom qab tau tso tseg kev kho mob
  • xoo pob, khaus, ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, nplaig, daim di ncauj, lossis qhov muag, txhaws qa, qhov muag liab, lossis mob khaub thuas zoo li cov tsos mob
  • qhov muag liab, mob, qhov muag plooj lossis lwm yam kev pom hloov
  • hnoos uas mob ntev, hnoos txog ntshav, mob hauv siab, tsis pom qhov ceeb thawj, tsis txaus ntshai, kub cev, tawm hws hmo ntuj, ua daus no, thiab tsis qab los.
  • doog ntshav los ntshav tsis txawv

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).


Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee qhov kev kuaj sim kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau rifabutin.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Mycobutin®
  • Talicia (ua ke nrog cov khoom muaj Amoxicillin, Omeprazole, Rifabutin)
Kawg Kho - 07/15/2020

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