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Metoprolol - Mechanism of Action
Daim Duab: Metoprolol - Mechanism of Action

Zoo Siab

Tsis txhob tsum tseg cov tshuaj metoprolol yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nres ib zaug haus cov tshuaj metoprolol ua rau mob hauv siab lossis mob plawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txo qis qhov tshuaj koj maj mam.

Metoprolol yog siv ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho ntshav siab. Nws kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv angina (mob hauv siab) thiab txhim kho kom muaj sia nyob tom qab kev mob plawv. Metoprolol tseem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Metoprolol nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua beta blockers. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev so lub cev cov ntshav thiab lub plawv dhia qeeb kom txhim kho ntshav khiav thiab txo cov ntshav siab.

Ntshav siab yog cov mob uas ib txwm muaj thiab thaum tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb, lub plawv, hlab ntsha, raum thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no yuav ua rau mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm koj cov ntshav siab. Cov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj rog thiab ntsev tsawg, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom lub cev tsawg kawg 30 feeb feem ntau hnub, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab haus cawv kom tsis txaus.


Metoprolol los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ua kom ntev-tso (ua haujlwm ntev) cov ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm ib txwm noj ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub nrog pluas noj lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ncua-tso tawm feem ntau yog noj ib zaug ib hnub. Txhawm rau kom koj nco qab noj cov tshuaj metoprolol, noj nws nrog koj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj cov tshuaj metoprolol raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj ncua-tso tawm tau muab faib ua ke. Nqos tag nrho lossis ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho; tsis txhob zom lossis tsuj.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib koj pib noj tshuaj metoprolol tsawg heev thiab maj mam nce koj koob.

Metoprolol tswj ntshav siab thiab angina tab sis tsis kho lawv. Metoprolol ncua cov ntsiav tshuaj tawm mus tswj lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tab sis nws tsis kho nws. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj hnov ​​cov txiaj ntsig ntawm metoprolol. Noj cov tshuaj metoprolol txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias koj tus kheej zoo.


Metoprolol kuj tseem siv qee lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau thiab kho lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem thiab txav mus los los ntawm cov tshuaj noj rau kev mob hlwb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj metoprolol,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau metoprolol, acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin, hauv Tenoretic), betaxolol, bisoprolol (Zebeta, hauv Ziac), carvedilol (Coreg, Coreg CR), esmolol (Brevibloc), labetalol, nadolol (Corgard, hauv Corzide), pindolol, propranolol (Inderal, Inderal LA, Innopran XL, hauv Inderide), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine), timolol, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv metoprolol ntsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: bupropion (Aplenzin, Forfivo, Wellbutrin, Zyban), cimetidine, clonidine (Catapres), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, hauv Symbyax), hydroxychloroquine, paroxelle Paxil, Pexeva), propafenone (Rythmol), quinidine, ranitidine (Zantac), reserpine, ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra), terbinafine (Lamisil), thiab thioridazine. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lub plawv dhia qeeb, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, teeb meem nrog ntshav ncig, lossis pheochromocytoma (mob qog ua rau cov qog uas nyob ze rau lub raum thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj ntshav siab thiab plawv dhia ceev). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj metoprolol.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ua lossis tau mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws lwm yam; mob plawv lossis mob siab; ntshav qab zib; kev fab tshuaj tsis haum; lossis hyperthyroidism (kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm ntau).
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj metoprolol, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj siv tshuaj metoprolol.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias metoprolol yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
  • Nco ntsoov tias dej cawv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev qaug zog uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias yog tias koj muaj qhov fab tshuaj tsis haum rau cov tshuaj sib txawv, koj cov kev tawm tsam yuav mob ntxiv thaum koj siv tshuaj metoprolol, thiab koj kev fab tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tsis haum rau cov tshuaj txhaj epinephrine niaj zaus.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau daim ntawv noj ntsev kom qis los yog ntsev tsawg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Metoprolol yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • kiv taub hau lossis tsaus ntais
  • nkees nkees
  • kev nyuaj siab
  • xeev siab
  • qhov ncauj qhuav
  • mob plab
  • ntuav
  • roj lossis tsam plab
  • Kev mob siab
  • cem quav
  • ua pob lossis khaus
  • txhais tes txias thiab taw
  • los ntswg

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm, tab sis yog tias koj ntsib ib qho twg ntawm lawv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • txog siav
  • hawb pob
  • o ntawm tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
  • hnyav
  • tsaus muag
  • lub cev ceev ceev, ceev ceev, lossis dhia ceev lub plawv

Metoprolol yuav ua rau muaj lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • kiv taub hau
  • tsaus muag
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • o ntawm tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau metoprolol. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj kuaj koj cov mem tes (lub plawv dhia). Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob kom qhia koj yuav ua li cas noj koj cov mem tes. Yog tias koj cov mem tes tau nrawm dua lossis qeeb dua nws yuav tsum, hu koj tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Lopressor®
  • Sab saum toj®
  • Sab saum toj® XL
  • Dutoprol® (muaj cov tshuaj Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Lopressidone® (muaj Chlorthalidone, Metoprolol)
  • Lopressor® HCT (muaj cov Metoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 09/15/2017

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