Yuav Ua Li Cas Glucagon Ua Haujlwm Kho Hypoglycemia? Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas glucagon ua haujlwm
• Glucagon thiab insulin: Qhov kev sib txuas yog dab tsi?
• Hom ntawm glucagon
• Thaum yuav tau txhaj tshuaj glucagon
• Yuav ua li cas txhaj glucagon
• Glucagon dosing
• Phiv xwm txheej ntawm glucagon
• Tom qab muab cov glucagon
• Kho ntshav qab zib thaum ntshav qab zib tsis tas siv
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj yuav tau paub txog ntshav qab zib ntshav qab zib, lossis ntshav qab zib tsawg. Kev tawm hws, tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, thiab kev tshaib nqhis heev yog qee cov cim thiab tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dua 70 mg / dL (4 mmol / L).

Feem ntau, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav qab zib tsawg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis kho kom sai, cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev khomob kub ntxhov.

Hypoglycemia yog ib qho mob nyav heev thaum ib tug neeg cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib poob qis kom lawv xav tau kev pab los ntawm lwm tus los pab lawv kom rov zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam siv cov tshuaj hu ua glucagon.

Yuav ua li cas glucagon ua haujlwm

Koj lub siab tso cov piam thaj ntxiv hauv koj lub cev rau cov xwm txheej thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dhau. Koj lub paj hlwb tso siab rau cov piam thaj rau lub zog, yog li nws tseem ceeb tias cov khoom siv dag zog no tuaj yeem siv tau sai.

Glucagon yog yam tshuaj tsim nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, glucagon tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Cov tshuaj Glucagon tuaj yeem pab ua rau daim siab ua kom lub ntsej muag tso tawm cov piam thaj.

Thaum koj lub siab tso cov piam thaj nws khaws cia, koj cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nce siab.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom yuav cov khoom siv glucagon yog tias muaj mob ntshav qab zib tsawg. Thaum ib tug neeg ntsib cov ntshav qab zib qis heev, lawv yuav tsum muaj lwm tus los muab lawv cov glucagon.

Glucagon thiab insulin: Qhov kev sib txuas yog dab tsi?

Hauv tus neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj hormones insulin thiab glucagon ua hauj lwm ua ke txhawm rau tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav ntau. Cov tshuaj Insulin ua haujlwm kom txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab glucagon ua rau lub siab ua kom cov ntshav qab zib tso cov ntshav qab zib kom nce cov ntshav qab zib. Hauv tus neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, tso tawm cov ntshav tawm kuj tseem nres thaum cov ntshav qab zib poob.

Hauv tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, insulin-ua cov hlwb hauv lub cev raug puas ntsoog, yog li cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj siv koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov twj insulin. Ib qho kev nyuaj ntxiv nyob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog tias nyob rau hauv, cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tawm ntawm qhov glucagon txaus kom cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce mus rau hauv ib qho.

Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj cov tshuaj glucagon los ua tshuaj los pab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qabzib ntau, thaum ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem kho tau lawv tus kheej. Cov tshuaj Glucagon ua rau tso cov ntshav qabzib tawm hauv lub siab ua kom cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau, ib yam li lub cev xeeb menyuam yuav tsum ua.

Hom ntawm glucagon

Tam sim no muaj ob hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kabmob glucagon uas muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov no tsuas yog muaj hauv cov tshuaj:

• GlucaGen HypoKit
• Glucagon Cov Khoom Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2019, FDA tau pom zoo glucagon ntswg qhov ntswg hu ua. Nws yog tib hom glucagon muaj los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg kawg uas tsis tas txhaj tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj noj.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj glucagon, nco ntsoov xyuas cov hnub tas sij hawm tsis pub dhau sijhawm. Glucagon yog qhov zoo rau 24 lub hlis tom qab hnub ua khoom siv. Glucagon yuav tsum muab cia hauv chav sov, kom deb ntawm lub teeb ncaj qha.

Thaum yuav tau txhaj tshuaj glucagon

Thaum ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 tuaj yeem kho tsis tau lawv tus kheej cov ntshav qab zib, lawv yuav tsum muaj yam kab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj yuav siv thaum tus neeg yog:

• tsis teb
• tsis nco qab li
• tsis kam haus lossis nqos ib qho nqaij qab zib ntawm qhov ncauj

Tsis txhob sim yuam kom ib tug neeg noj los yog haus ib qhov piam thaj vim tus neeg ntawd txhawm chim tau. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej seb yuav siv glucagon li cas, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tus neeg noj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm glucagon. Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis paub meej, nws zoo dua rau muab nws.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj glucagon

Yog tias ib tus neeg tab tom muaj kev kub ceev ceev hauv lub plawv, hu rau 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zos kom tau txais kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Txhawm rau kho ntshav qog ntshav hnyav siv cov khoom siv glucagon, ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Qhib cov khoom siv glucagon. Nws yuav muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj (koob) uas muaj cov kua ntsev thiab lub raj mis hmoov me me.Lub koob yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv sab saum toj ntawm nws.
2. Tshem lub hau ntawm lub raj mis hmoov.
3. Tshem tawm txoj hlua tiv thaiv sab saud thiab thawb rab koob txhua txoj hauv kev rau hauv lub raj mis.
4. Tso tag nrho cov kua dej qab ntsev los ntawm rab koob rau hauv lub raj mis hmoov.
5. Maj mam viav vias lub raj mis kom txog thaum glucagon hmoov yaj tag thiab cov kua ua kom pom tseeb.
6. Ua raws cov lus qhia noj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom siv los kos cov nqi ntawm glucagon sib xyaw kom haum rau hauv rab koob.
7. Txo cov glucagon rau hauv tus neeg sab nraud nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej, sab caj npab, lossis pob tw. Nws zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ntaub.
8. Dov tus neeg rau lawv sab, muab tso rau lawv lub hauv caug sab saum toj ntawm lub kaum sab xis (zoo li yog lawv ua haujlwm) tswj lawv. Qhov no tseem hu ua "txoj hauj lwm rov qab."

Tsis txhob muab ib tus neeg glucagon ntawm qhov ncauj vim tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Glucagon dosing

Rau ob hom koob tshuaj glucagon yog:

• 0.5 mL ntawm cov tshuaj glucagon rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos thiab qis dua, lossis cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua li 44 lbs.
• 1 mL glucagon daws teeb meem, uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv glucagon, rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab laus dua thiab cov laus

Lub tshuab ntswg qhov ntswg daim ntawv ntawm glucagon los nyob rau hauv kev siv ib koob tshuaj 3 mg.

Phiv xwm txheej ntawm glucagon

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm glucagon feem ntau yog cov me. Qee tus neeg yuav hnov ​​xeev siab lossis ntuav tom qab siv cov tshuaj glucagon.

Nco ntsoov tias xeev siab thiab ntuav tej zaum kuj yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ua kom ntshav nce siab. Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau paub seb ib tug neeg tab tom ntsib kev mob tshwm sim ntawm glucagon los yog tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib ntshav qab zib siab heev.

Ntxiv nrog rau ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav, cov ntawv ceeb toom tias lub plab glucagon kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau:

• kua muag daj
• ntswg ntswg
• voos ntawm lub qaum mob ib ce

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm xeev ntuav thiab ntuav tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm kev noj mov lossis haus qhov chaw qab zib tom qab lawv muaj glucagon, nrhiav kev kho mob.

Tom qab muab cov glucagon

Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 15 feeb rau ib tus neeg yauv kom sawv tom qab tau txais glucagon. Yog tias lawv tsis tsaug zog tom qab 15 feeb, lawv xav tau kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Lawv tuaj yeem txais lwm koob tshuaj glucagon.

Thaum lawv tsim dheev, lawv yuav tsum:

• kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib kom qis
• haus cov khoom noj ntawm 15 gram ntawm cov dej qab zib sai sai xws li dej qab zib lossis kua txiv uas muaj suab thaj, yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nqos tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem
• noj khoom txom ncauj me me xws li crackers thiab cheese, mis nyuj lossis granola bar, lossis noj ib pluas hauv ib teev
• saib xyuas lawv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg kawg txhua teev rau 3 mus rau 4 teev tom ntej

Ib tug neeg twg uas muaj ntshav qab zib qis heev uas xav tau kev kho mob nrog glucagon yuav tsum tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob txog ntawm ntu. Nws kuj tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov khoom hloov glucagon hloov tam sim ntawd.

Kho ntshav qab zib thaum ntshav qab zib tsis tas siv

Yog tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau kho sai, feem ntau nws yuav tsis poob qis txaus thiaj li suav tias yog mob hnyav. Glucagon tsuas xav tau thaum mob ntshav qab zib ntau, thaum ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob no tau.

Feem ntau, tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kho ntshav qab zib qis ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis tau txais kev pab tsawg. Txoj kev kho mob yog kom haus 15 gram ntawm cov qhauj khoom sai, xws li:

• Juice khob kua txiv los sis dej qab zib uas muaj suab thaj (tsis yog khoom noj)
• 1 tablespoon zib mu, pob kws phoov, los yog qab zib
• piam thaj ntsiav tshuaj

Ua raws li kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tos 15 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kom qis. Yog tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tseem tsawg, noj ntxiv 15 gram carbohydrates. Kav tsij ua qhov no kom txog thaum koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab tshaj 70 mg / dL (4 mmol / L).

Cov nqa mus

Ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav qog tuaj yeem tswj tau tus kheej, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj. Yuav tsum kho kho tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg ntau.

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab coj daim npav kho mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau qhia cov neeg koj siv sijhawm ntau nrog koj muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab nrhiav qhov twg los kho koj tus mob glucagon.

Txheeb xyuas cov kauj ruam rau kev siv tshuaj glucagon nrog lwm tus yuav ua rau koj xis nyob ntev ntev. Koj yuav paub tias ib tug neeg muaj kev txawj ntse los pab koj yog tias koj xav tau.