Tus Sau: Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 20 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Apixaban as blood thinner || Mechanism, precautions & interactions
Daim Duab: Apixaban as blood thinner || Mechanism, precautions & interactions

Zoo Siab

Yog tias koj muaj mob atrial fibrillation (ib qho mob uas lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, ua rau muaj qhov txhaws ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev, thiab tej zaum ua rau mob stroke) thiab tab tom noj tshuaj apixaban los pab tiv thaiv kom mob ntshav txhaws lossis ntshav khov, koj muaj feem ntau dua muaj mob stroke tom qab koj tsum tsis noj yam tshuaj no. Tsis txhob tsum noj apixaban yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Txuas ntxiv noj cov tshuaj apixaban txawm tias koj xis neej. Nco ntsoov ua kom tiav koj cov tshuaj ua ntej koj khiav tawm ntawm cov tshuaj kom koj tsis txhob nco cov tshuaj apixaban. Yog tias koj xav nres kev noj tshuaj apixaban, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lwm tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev tsim thiab ua rau koj mob stroke.

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob txha caj qaum los yog txha caj qaum txha caj qaum los yog txha caj qaum txha nqaj thaum noj 'ntshav dua tshiab' xws li apixaban, koj yuav muaj feem yuav ua mob ntshav txhaws lossis nyob ib ncig ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum uas yuav ua rau koj tuag tes tuag taw. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob epidural catheter uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv koj lub cev lossis tau lossis muaj dua ib zaug mob txha caj qaum lossis txha caj qaum, mob txha caj qaum, lossis pob txha phais. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj noj ib qho twg hauv qab no: anagrelide (Agrylin); cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, lwm tus), indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex), ketoprofen, thiab naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, lwm tus); cilostazol (Pletal); clopidogrel (Plavix); dipyridamole (Persantine); eptifibatide (Integrilin); heparin; prasugrel (Effient); ticagrelor (Brilinta); ticlopidine; tirofiban (Aggrastat), thiab warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: cov leeg tsis muaj zog (tshwj xeeb hauv koj ob txhais ceg thiab txhais taw), txhawm lossis tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb hauv koj ob txhais ceg), lossis plam tswj koj lub plab lossis zais zis.


Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj) thaum koj pib kho nrog apixaban thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj rau koj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib tau Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) lub vev xaib (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) lossis cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub vev xaib kom tau txais Kev Qhia Tshuaj.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj apixaban.

Apixaban yog siv los pab tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tawg lossis ntshav txhaws hauv cov neeg uas muaj atrial fibrillation (ib qho mob uas lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, ua rau muaj qhov txhaws ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev thiab tej zaum ua rau mob stroke) uas tsis yog los ntawm lub plawv mob ntshav. Apixaban tseem tseem siv los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus (DVT; ntshav khov, feem ntau hauv ceg) thiab mob ntsws ntsig (PE; mob ntshav hauv lub ntsws) hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub duav hloov lossis lub hauv caug hloov phais. Apixaban tseem tseem siv los kho DVT thiab PE thiab tseem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kom tiv thaiv DVT thiab PE kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntxiv tom qab kev kho mob thawj zaug tau ua tiav. Apixaban yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua yam Xa inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qee yam khoom ntuj uas pab ua kom cov ntshav txhaws.


Apixaban los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog lossis tsis noj zaub mov ob zaug ib hnub. Thaum noj cov tshuaj apixaban kom tiv thaiv DVT thiab PE tom qab phais mob hauv ntsag lossis hauv caug, yuav tsum tau muab thawj 12 mus rau 24 teev tom qab phais tas. Apixaban feem ntau yog noj rau 35 hnub tom qab kev hloov lub ntsag thiab rau 12 hnub tom qab phais mob lub hauv caug. Noj apixaban nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj apixaban raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tsoo lawv thiab sib tov nrog dej, kua txiv, lossis txiv apples. Nqos cov dej qab zib tom qab koj npaj. Apixaban tseem tuaj yeem raug tso rau hauv qee yam kev pub zaub mov. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no hauv koj txoj kev pub mis. Ua raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.


Txuas ntxiv noj cov tshuaj apixaban txawm tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum noj apixaban yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj apixaban, koj yuav muaj feem yuav ua tau ntshav txhaws tuaj ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj apixaban,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau apixaban, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv apixaban ntsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau tseg thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom noj zoo uas koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); clarithromycin (Biaxin, hauv Prevpac); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifadin, hauv Rifater); ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra); xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) xws li citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, hauv Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), thiab sertraline (Zoloft); thiab serotonin thiab norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) xws li duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), milnacipran (Fetzima, Savella), thiab venlafaxine (Effexor). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog apixaban, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias apixaban yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj uas yuav raug siv los kho koj yog tias koj mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis lwm yam mob xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj lossis tsev neeg yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kho mob ti tes ti taw uas kho koj tias koj noj tshuaj apixaban.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm lossis yog tias koj los ntshav ntau heev hauv koj lub cev uas tsis tuaj yeem nres. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj apixaban.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua teeb meem los ntshav, antiphospholipid syndrome (APS; mob uas ua rau txhaws ntshav), lossis mob raum lossis mob siab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj tshuaj apixaban, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj tshuaj apixaban. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj apixaban ua ntej kev phais mob lossis cov txheej txheem. Yog tias koj xav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj apixaban vim tias koj tab tom phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj sib txawv los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thaum lub sijhawm no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg koj yuav tsum pib noj apixaban ntxiv tom qab phais koj tus mob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.
  • Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj poob lossis raug mob rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsoo koj lub taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau kuaj koj.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • cov pos hniav los ntshav
  • taub ntswg
  • hnyav ntshav los ntshav hauv chaw mos
  • liab, paj yeeb, lossis zis daj
  • liab lossis dub, tarry quav
  • hnoos lossis ntuav ntshav lossis tej khoom uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes
  • o lossis mob mob
  • mob taub hau
  • ua pob
  • mob hauv siab lossis nruj
  • o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tus nplaig
  • teeb meem ua pa
  • hawb pob
  • zoo li kiv tob hau lossis tsaus muag

Apixaban txwv tsis pub cov ntshav txhaws khov kho, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua rau koj kom tsis txhob los ntshav yog tias koj raug txiav lossis raug mob. Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj doog ntshav lossis los ntshav yooj yim dua. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog hais tias los ntshav los yog doog ntshav yog qhov txawv, mob hnyav, lossis tswj tsis tau.

Apixaban yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv lwm yam tshuaj. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm lub teeb, tshaj cua sov thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • xim liab, xim av, lossis zis tso zis
  • liab lossis dub, tarry quav
  • hnoos lossis ntuav ntshav lossis tej khoom uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Eliquis®
Kawg Kho - 06/15/2020

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