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JAK (Janus Kinase Pathway) Inhibitor Tofacitinib - pharmacology, mechanism of action, side effects
Daim Duab: JAK (Janus Kinase Pathway) Inhibitor Tofacitinib - pharmacology, mechanism of action, side effects

Zoo Siab

Noj tofacitinib tuaj yeem txo qis koj lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kev kis mob thiab nce qhov kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav kis tau tus mob hnyav, suav nrog kev kis mob hnyav, kab mob, lossis kis mob uas kis los ntawm lub cev. Cov mob no yuav tsum tau mus kho hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nquag kis ib hom kev kis mob lossis yog koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem muaj ib yam kabmob kis tamsis no. Qhov no suav nrog kev kis mob me me (xws li qhib qhov ncauj lossis qhov txhab), muaj kev kis mob thiab mob mus (xws li mob tawm pob), thiab mob mus ntev uas tsis ploj mus. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj dua li mob ntshav qab zib, tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV (HIV), tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (AIDS), mob ntsws, lossis lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev. Koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nyob lossis yav dhau los nyob hauv thaj chaw xws li Ohio lossis Mississippi hav dej nyob qhov twg cov muaj mob fungal heev dua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias puas muaj cov kev kis no hauv koj thaj chaw. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau noj tshuaj uas ua rau txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev xws li hauv qab no: abatacept (Orencia); adalimumab (Humira); anakinra (Kineret); azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran); certolizumab (Cimzia); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); etanercept (Enbrel); golimumab (Simponi); infliximab (Remicade); methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall); rituximab (Rituxan); cov tshuaj ntaus mob suav nrog dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone (Prelone), thiab prednisone (Rayos); tacrolimus (Astagraf, Envarsus XR, Prograf); thiab tocilizumab (Actemra).


Koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam koj kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thaum thiab tom qab kho koj tus mob Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob nram qab no ua ntej koj pib kho koj lossis yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum lossis tom qab kho koj tus mob tas, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob: kub taub hau; hws; ua daus no; mob leeg nqaij; mob los sis nqos nyuaj; hnoos; txog siav; poob phaus; sov, liab, lossis tawv nqaij mob; mob tawm pob; mob taub hau, rhiab rau lub teeb, caj dab nruj, tsis meej pem; nquag, mob, lossis kub hnov ​​thaum tso zis; mob plab; zawv plab; lossis nkees dhau heev lawm.

Tej zaum koj yuav kis tus kab mob ntsws (TB; mob ntsws hnyav) tab sis tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Hauv qhov no, siv tofacitinib yuav ua rau koj tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau koj tsim cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj daim tawv nqaij seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob TB tsis tsaug zog ua ntej koj pib kho nrog tofacitinib. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj los kho tus mob no ua ntej koj pib siv tofacitinib. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj ib txwm muaj mob TB, yog tias koj tau nyob lossis mus xyuas lub tebchaws uas muaj tus kabmob TB, lossis koj tau nyob nrog ib tus neeg uas mob TB. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li qhia hauv qab no ntawm TB, lossis yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no thaum kho koj tus mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: hnoos, hnoos tawm ntshav tawm qhov muag, poob phaus, poob nqaij leeg, lossis kub ib ce.


Kev siv cov tshuaj tofacitinib ntau dua li cov koob pom zoo yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj lossis tuag lub plawv thaum kho koj. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis laus dua lossis koj haus luam yeeb, thiab yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab ntau, ntshav siab, lossis ntshav qab zib. Noj tofacitinib raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua nws lossis noj nws ntau zaus uas kws kho mob tau hais tseg.

Kev noj tofacitinib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv tias koj yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav (mob cancer uas pib hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav uas tawm tsam sib kis) lossis lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog mob qog nqaij hlav. Qee tus neeg siv tofacitinib nrog lwm cov tshuaj tom qab lawv tau lub raum hloov raum tsim cov mob uas ua rau lawv lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dhau. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj ib yam kabmob twg lossis tau hloov kho lub raum.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tofacitinib ntau dua li cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws tas. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis laus dua thiab muaj pheej hmoo mob plawv lossis txoj hlab ntsha. Thiab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mob ntshav txhaws hauv koj txhais ceg, caj npab, lossis lub ntsws, lossis rau ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Noj tofacitinib raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no tsum tsis txhob noj tofacitinib thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: ua pa ceev ceev lossis ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, o ntawm txhais ceg lossis sab caj npab, mob ceg, liab, tawv nqaij, lossis sov so hauv ceg lossis caj npab Cov.


Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob) thaum koj pib kho nrog tofacitinib thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj rau koj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib tau Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) lub vev xaib (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) lossis cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub vev xaib kom tau txais Kev Qhia Tshuaj.

Tofacitinib tsuas yog siv ib leeg lossis nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho rheumatoid mob caj dab (mob uas lub cev tawm tsam nws cov pob qij txha ua rau mob, o, thiab tsis ua haujlwm) hauv cov neeg uas tsis teb methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall). Nws kuj tseem siv nrog methotrexate, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), lossis leflunomide (Arava) txhawm rau kho tus mob psoriatic mob (mob uas ua rau mob sib koom tes thiab o thiab nplai thiab tawv nqaij) hauv cov neeg uas tsis teb cov tshuaj no ib leeg. Tofacitinib yog siv los kho tus mob ulcerative colitis (ib qho mob uas ua rau o thiab mob ua paug ntawm txoj hnyuv [plab hnyuv loj] thiab lub qhov quav) hauv cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis leej twg tsis teb rau cov tshuaj necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem siv los kho tus mob polyarticular hluas idiopathic mob caj dab (PJIA; ib hom kev mob caj dab thaum yau uas cuam tshuam tsib lossis ntau cov pob qij txha thaum thawj rau lub hlis ntawm tus mob, ua rau mob, o, thiab tsis ua haujlwm) hauv menyuam yaus 2 xyoos thiab laus dua. Tofacitinib nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Tofacitinib los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj, kev tso tawm ntev (ua haujlwm ntev) cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab los daws qhov ncauj (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ulcerative colitis, mob rheumatoid, lossis mob psoriatic, cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau noj ob zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tsis noj zaub mov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj txuas ntxiv tau noj ib hnub ib zaug nrog lossis tsis noj mov. Rau kev kho mob ntawm polyarticular chav hluas cov ntshav txha caj qaum idiopathic, cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis qhov ncauj daws feem ntau noj ob zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tsis noj mov. Siv tofacitinib nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm (s) txhua txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj tofacitinib raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Nqos cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tag nrho; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv.

Txhua zaus yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj uas los nrog tofacitinib tov los ntsuas koj cov koob tshuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev ntsuas koj lub koob tshuaj tofacitinib.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tab tom noj tofacitinib qhov ncauj, nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob txog cov cai ntawm cov khw cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia no.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav tau qhov kom txo koj cov tshuaj lossis tso tseg qhov kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim ntau. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob seb koj xav li cas thaum kho koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj tofacitinib,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tofacitinib, lwm yam tshuaj, los yog ib qho twg hauv tofacitinib ntsiav tshuaj, ncua ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm, lossis siv tshuaj kho qhov ncauj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias yam tshuaj twg thiab cov ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog cov tshuaj teev tseg rau hauv seem TSEEM CEEB HEEV thiab ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob xws li fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), thiab ketoconazole; cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum (NSAIDs) xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) thiab naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Equetro, lwm tus); clarithromycin (Biaxin, hauv Prevpac); qee cov tshuaj rau tus kab mob HIV suav nrog indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), thiab ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra); nefazodone; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifabutin (Mycobutin); thiab rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, hauv Rifater). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob plab uas tsis tau kuaj pom thiab yog tias koj muaj lossis puas tau muaj mob txhab (ua mob rau sab hauv koj lub plab lossis lub plab hnyuv), diverticulitis (o rau lub plab ntawm txoj hnyuv loj), kab mob siab nrog rau kab mob siab B lossis kab mob siab C, mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav khov (qis dua cov qe ntshav liab), kev lim ntshav (kev kho mob los ntxuav cov ntshav thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo), lossis mob raum. Yog tias koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj ncua ntev, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj txoj kev nqaim los yog txhaws ntawm koj lub plab zom mov.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum koj noj tofacitinib. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj tofacitinib, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam. Tsis txhob pub mis niam thaum koj tab tom noj tofacitinib ntsiav tshuaj lossis qhov ncauj daws qhov ncauj thiab tsawg kawg 18 teev tom qab kawg cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tsawg kawg 36 teev tom qab kawg cov koob tshuaj ncua yeeb tshuaj.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo qis kev muaj menyuam hauv cov pojniam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tofacitinib.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais lossis tau teem sijhawm kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd tos ib lub sijhawm ua ntej pib kho nrog tofacitinib. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm kho koj tus mob yam tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Tofacitinib yuav ua kom phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • zawv plab
  • mob taub hau
  • txhaws ntswg los ntswg

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • ua xua, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, daim di ncauj, lossis caj pas, nqos nyuaj lossis ua pa
  • mob plab, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws ua ke nrog kub taub hau thiab raws plab los yog cem quav
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • tsaus zis
  • av nplaum-xim tso quav
  • ntuav
  • ua pob
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij
  • txog siav

Tofacitinib tuaj yeem ua kom nce hauv koj cov qib roj ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim ntsuam xyuas koj cov roj (cholesterol) kom tsawg thaum koj tseem tab tom kho mob tofacitinib. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no.

Tofacitinib tuaj yeem ua lwm yam phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Pov tseg ib qho kev daws tsis tau siv 60 hnub tom qab qhib lub raj mis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj lub cev kom tshawb xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau tofacitinib.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj ncua ntev-koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam uas zoo li ntsiav tshuaj hauv koj lub plab zom mov. Qhov no tsuas yog lub plhaub tshuaj pliav pliav xwb, thiab qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tau txais koj cov tshuaj tag nrho.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Xeljanz®
  • Xeljanz® XR
Kawg Kho - 12/15/2020

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