Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY)

Tus mob meningococcal yog ib tug mob hnyav heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Neisseria meningitidisCov. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob daim phiaj qhwv hlwb (kis mob rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum) thiab kis mob rau cov ntshav. Tus mob meningococcal feem ntau tshwm sim uas tsis ceeb toom, txawm hais tias cov neeg tsis muaj mob lwm yam.

Tus mob Meningococcal tuaj yeem sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv (xws li, hnoos, hnia) lossis sib chwv ntev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyob hauv tib tsev neeg. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 12 hom N. meningitidis, hu ua "serogroups." Serogroups A, B, C, W, thiab Y ua rau tus mob meningococcal feem ntau.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob meningococcal tau tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog:

• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
• Cov hluas thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos
• Cov neeg muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj tus mob meningococcal tshwm sim hauv lawv lub zej zog

Txawm tias thaum kho, mob meningococcal tua 10 txog 15 tus neeg raug mob ntawm 100. Thiab ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob, thaj tsam li 10 txog 20 ntawm txhua 100 yuav muaj kev xiam oob qhab xws li tsis hnov ​​lus, hlwb puas, raum kev puas tsuaj, txiav tes taw, lub paj hlwb teeb meem, lossis mob hnyav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal ACWY tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob meningococcal los ntawm serogroups A, C, W, thiab Y. Muaj lwm hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv meningococcal los pab tiv thaiv serogroup B.

Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) tau kev tso cai los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) rau kev tiv thaiv serogroups A, C, W, thiab Y.

Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Sijhawm:

Tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj MenACWY uas ib txwm muaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 11 txog 18 xyoo: koob tshuaj thawj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoo, nrog rau ib koob tshuaj txhawb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16.

Qee tus neeg hluas, nrog rau cov uas muaj tus kab mob HIV, yuav tsum tau txhaj ntxiv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, MenACWY txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem pom zoo rau qee pab pawg ntawm cov tib neeg:

• Cov tib neeg yuav kis tau tus kab mob vim tias muaj mob rau cov ntshav A, C, W, lossis Y tus mob meningococcal
• Cov neeg muaj HIV
• Ib tug neeg uas tus po hnoos raug puas lossis raug tshem tawm, suav nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm tes
• Ib tug neeg twg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj lub cev hu ua "ntu tsis tu ncua kev tiv thaiv"
• Leej twg noj tshuaj hu ua eculizumab (Soliris)
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis
• Txhua tus neeg taug kev mus rau, lossis nyob hauv, ib thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tus mob meningococcal muaj ntau, xws li thaj chaw hauv Africa
• Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab nyob hauv cov tsev so
• Tub rog Asmeskas nrhiav neeg

Qee tus neeg xav tau ntau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog pes tsawg thiab lub sijhawm siv, thiab qhov xav tau koob tshuaj ntxiv.

Qhia tus neeg uas tab tom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj:

• Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau txoj sia.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev phom sij txog txoj sia txo txoj siaTom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY yav dhau los, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txais hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Tsis paub ntau txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus niam pub mis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xeeb menyuam los yog pub niam mis tsis yog lub laj thawj uas yuav zam tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MenACWY. Poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias nws muaj feem yuav ua mob meningococcal.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnub no. Yog tias koj mob hauj sim lossis mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum koj zoo lawm. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj feem uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub, tab sis kev txhaum fab hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Teeb meem me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal:

• Ntau li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal ACWY muaj teeb meem me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li liab lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau kav rau 1 lossis 2 hnub.
• Qhov feem pua ​​me me ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav mob leeg lossis mob pob qij txha.

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag thiab raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau lossis taub hau me lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo.
• Qee tus neeg tau mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg thiab muaj teeb meem txav txav sab caj npab thaum txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj tsawg heev, kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm ib lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. raug mob los yog tuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau dab tsi?

Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis muaj zog --- feem ntau li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis muaj lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 lossis coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Cov lus qhia Tus Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Meningococcal. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 8/24/2018.

• Lub ncauj pob liag^®
• Menomune^®
• Meningovax^®
• Menveo^®

• MenHibrix^® (muaj cov tshuaj Haemophilus influenzae type b, Meningococcal Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv)

• MenACWY