Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
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Calcineurin Inhibitors (Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine) IL2 - Mechanism of action, adverse effects
Daim Duab: Calcineurin Inhibitors (Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine) IL2 - Mechanism of action, adverse effects

Zoo Siab

Tacrolimus yuav tsum tsuas yog muab los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau ntsib hauv kev kho mob rau cov neeg uas tau hloov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab hauv kev sau tshuaj uas txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Tacrolimus txo qis cov kev ua ntawm koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv uas koj yuav kis tau tus kabmob hnyav. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: mob caj pas; hnoos; ua npaws; nkees heev; cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li mob khaub thuas; sov, liab, lossis tawv nqaij mob; lossis lwm cov cim ntawm kev kis mob.

Thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm zoo li qub, nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj dua uas koj yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lymphoma (hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog cev). Yog koj noj tshuaj tacrolimus ntev dua lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj uas ua rau lub cev txo qis qis dua, thiab qhov ntau dua ntawm koj cov tshuaj noj ntau npaum li cas, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj mob ntau dua. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: cov qog ntshav ntawm lub caj dab, qhov tso tawm, lossis puab tais; poob phaus; ua npaws; hmo ntuj tawm hws; nkees dhau los lossis tsis muaj zog; hnoos; ua tsis taus pa; mob hauv siab; lossis mob, o, lossis tag nrho hauv lub plab.


Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov poj niam uas tau txais lub siab hloov pauv thiab noj tacrolimus ncua kev tso tawm tsiav tshuaj (Astagraf XL) muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Tacrolimus ncua sij hawm tso tshuaj ntsiav (Astagraf XL) tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA los tiv thaiv kev xyeej (kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg tau txais cov khoom hauv lub cev) ntawm lub siab hloov chaw.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tacrolimus.

Tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf) yog siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam (ua mob rau lub cev hloov los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg tau txais lub cev) hauv cov neeg uas tau txais lub raum. Tacrolimus (Prograf) kuj tseem siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tsis lees paub hauv cov neeg uas tau txais lub siab lossis lub siab hloov. Tacrolimus nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua immunosupressants. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov khoom hauv lub cev uas hloov.

Tacrolimus los ua ib lub tshuaj ntsiav, khoom rau lub qhov ncauj tawm (kom tov nrog kua), ncua tshuaj ntev (ntev ntev), thiab lub ntsiav tshuaj ncua los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Kev tshem tawm sai li sai tau cov tshuaj ntsiav (Prograf) thiab qhov ncauj ncua (Prograf) feem ntau yog noj ob zaug ib hnub (12 teev sib nrug). Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj sai-tso tawm thiab tshem tawm qhov ncauj yog nrog lossis tsis noj mov, tab sis nco ntsoov noj nws ib qho zoo txhua zaus. Cov tshuaj ntsiav ncua ntev ntxiv (Astagraf XL) lossis ncua tshuaj ntxiv (Envarsus XR) feem ntau noj txhua tag kis sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob khoob tsawg kawg 1 teev ua ntej lossis noj tshais lossis tsawg kawg 2 teev tom qab noj tshais. Siv tacrolimus tib lub sijhawm (s) txhua txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj tacrolimus raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Yog tias koj tab tom noj cov granules rau qhov ncauj ncua, koj yuav tsum sib xyaw nws nrog chav dej kom sov ua ntej siv. Muab 1 rau 2 dia (15 txog 30 millilitres) dej rau hauv lub khob uas muaj cov granules. Sib tov cov ntsiab lus thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm lub khob lossis nrog lub qhov ncauj tshuaj; tsis txhob khaws cia rau qhov tom qab. Lub granules yuav tsis yaj tag. Yog tias ib qho dej sib xyaw, ntxiv 1 rau 2 diav (15 txog 30 millilitres) dej rau qhov sib tov thiab tam sim ntawd noj.

Nqos cov raj tshuaj ncua ntev thiab tso tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj txuas nrog dej; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv. Tsis txhob qhib daim tsiav tshuaj tam sim-tso tawm,

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj kom zoo thiab kho koj qhov tshuaj raws li qhov xav tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntau npaum li cas koj xav li cas thaum kho koj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi txog tacrolimus koj yuav tsum noj ntau npaum li cas.

Txawv tacrolimus khoom tso tawm cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm koj lub cev thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv sib hloov tau. Tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj tacrolimus uas koj tus kws kho mob sau thiab tsis hloov mus rau lub tacrolimus khoom sib txawv tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj yuav tsum.


Tacrolimus tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis lees paub txog koj txoj kev hloov ntshav tsuav yog koj noj tshuaj. Txuas ntxiv noj tacrolimus txawm hais tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum noj tacrolimus yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tacrolimus qee zaum kuj siv los kho fistulizing Crohn's mob (ib qho mob uas lub cev tawm tsam lub plab zom mov, ua rau mob, raws plab, poob phaus, kub cev, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov txawv txav txuas rau txoj hnyuv txuas rau lwm yam kabmob lossis cov tawv nqaij). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no los kho koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj tacrolimus,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tacrolimus, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv tacrolimus khoom. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias yam tshuaj twg thiab cov ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors xws li benazepril (Lotensin, hauv Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, hauv Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (hauv Prinzide, hauv Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic) , hauv Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, hauv Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), lossis trandolapril (hauv Tarka); antacids muaj cov tshuaj magnesium thiab aluminium hydroxide (Maalox); qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog aminoglycosides xws li amikacin, gentamicin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), streptomycin, thiab tobramycin (Tobi), thiab macrolides xws li clarithromycin (Biaxin), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin), thiab troleandomycin (TAO); tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, posaconazole (Noxafil), thiab voriconazole (Vfend); angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) xws li azilsartan (Edarbi, hauv Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, hauv Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, hauv Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, hauv Hyzaar), olmesartan ( hauv Azor, hauv Benicar HCT, hauv Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, hauv Micardis HCT, hauv Twynsta); boceprevir (Victrelis; tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); calcium channel blockers xws li diltiazem (Cardizem), nicardipine, nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), thiab verapamil (Calan, Verelan, hauv Tarka); caspofungin (Cancidas); chloramphenicol; cimetidine (Tagamet); cisapride (Propulsid; tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); cisplatin; danazol; ib co diuretics ('dej tshuaj'); ganciclovir (Valcyte); qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal (tshuaj txwv, thaj qhwv, nplhaib, ntxig lossis txhaj); qee cov tshuaj rau tus mob HIV xws li didanosine (Videx); indinavir (Crixivan), lamivudine (Epivir); nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), stavudine (Zerit), thiab zidovudine (Retrovir) lansoprazole (Prevacid); methylprednisolone (Medrol); metoclopramide (Reglan); mycophenolate (Cellcept); nefazodone; omeprazole (Prilosec); prednisone; rifabutin (Mycobutin); phom phom (Rifadin, Rimactane); qee yam tshuaj rau qaug dab peg xws li carbamazepine (Tegretol, Teril), phenobarbital, thiab phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); sirolimus (Rapamune), thiab telaprevir (Incivek; tsis muaj nyob hauv U.S.). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo dua rau cov kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tacrolimus, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj lossis tsis ntev los no tsum tsis xav noj cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune). Yog tias koj noj tshuaj cyclosporine, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob pib noj tshuaj tacrolimus txog 24 teev tom qab koj siv tshuaj cyclosporine kawg. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj tacrolimus, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav hais kom koj tos 24 teev ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj cyclosporine.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas cov tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John's wort lossis schisandra sphenanthera extract. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ntsuab no thaum noj tacrolimus.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis puas tau muaj mob QT syndrome (ib qho mob uas tau muaj uas cov neeg feem ntau yuav muaj QT lub sijhawm ntev) muaj cov poov tshuaj, calcium, lossis magnesium nyob hauv koj cov ntshav, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, cov roj ntshav siab, lub plawv , raum, lossis mob rau daim siab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub muaj peev xwm cev xeeb tub, siv kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam ua ntej thiab kho nrog tacrolimus. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj tacrolimus, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tacrolimus tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub menyuam hauv plab.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj tacrolimus.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias kev noj tacrolimus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias koj yuav hlav qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev zam qhov tsis tsim nyog lossis lub hnub ntev rau lub hnub ci lossis lub teeb ci ci ultraviolet (lub txaj txaj) thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, tsom iav, thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog lub siab tiv thaiv daim tawv (SPF).
  • tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv thaum koj noj tacrolimus ncua sij hawm tshuaj ntsiav lossis tshuaj ncua ntxiv. Cov cawv yuav ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm tacrolimus mob ntxiv.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias tacrolimus tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab zoo, thiab tej zaum sau ntawv noj tshuaj los kho ntshav siab yog tias nws loj tuaj.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tias koj yuav tsim muaj ntshav qab zib thaum lub sijhawm koj kho nrog tacrolimus. Cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Asmeskas neeg mob uas muaj lub raum hloov raum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib lub sijhawm lawv kho tacrolimus. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj lossis muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: nqhis dej ntau dhau; tshaib plab heev; nquag tso zis; qhov muag plooj lossis tsis meej pem.
  • tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Zam txhob noj cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub lossis haus kua txiv txiv kab ntxwv thaum noj tacrolimus.

Yog tias qhov tshuaj hno-tawm sai lossis koob tshuaj ncua lub qhov ncauj tu ncua, siv nws sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Yog tias qhov ncua sij hawm tshuaj ntsiav tso tawm tau ploj lawm, siv qhov tshuaj yog tias nws tsis dhau 14 teev tom qab ploj lawm qhov koob tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws ntau dua 14 teev, hla kev ncua lub sijhawm tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Yog hais tias ncua koob tshuaj ntsiav tso cia ncua sijhawm, noj qhov tshuaj yog tias nws nyob hauv 15 teev tom qab ploj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws ntau dua 15 teev, hla kev ncua lub sijhawm tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Tacrolimus tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • mob taub hau
  • zawv plab
  • cem quav
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • Kev mob siab
  • mob plab
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • teeb meem tsis tsaug zog los yog pw tsaug zog
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsis muaj zog
  • mob nraub qaum los yog mob txha
  • hlawv, loog, mob, lossis xoob ntawm tes lossis taw

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, lossis cov uas tau hais hauv ntu CEEB TOOM TSEEM CEEB, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • tsis tso zis tsawg
  • mob los sis mob thaum tso zis
  • txog siav ua pa, khaus, tawm pob, lossis khaus
  • tawv nqaij daj ntseg, ua tsis taus pa, lossis plawv dhia ceev
  • nkees nkees; hnyav; o ntawm caj npab, tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis; lossis txog siav
  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • qaug dab peg, tsis pom kev pauv, mob taub hau, ntxhov siab, lossis tswj tsis tau ib feem ntawm lub cev
  • tsis nco qab (tsis nco qab rau lub sijhawm ib ntus)

Tacrolimus tuaj yeem ua lwm yam phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag.http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:

  • khaus
  • kev tsaug zog tsaug zog
  • xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab
  • kev tswj tsis tau ib feem ntawm lub cev, mob taub hau, tsis meej pem, tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab nkees dhau
  • o caj npab lossis txhais ceg o
  • kub taub hau lossis lwm yam cim ntawm kev kis mob

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj mob ua ntej thiab thaum kho koj tus mob kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau tacrolimus.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Astagraf XL®
  • Envarsus XR®
  • Prograf®
  • FK 506
Kawg Kho - 02/15/2019

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