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Mycophenolic Acid - Mycophenolate (organ transplant and DMARD) - mechanism of action, side effects
Daim Duab: Mycophenolic Acid - Mycophenolate (organ transplant and DMARD) - mechanism of action, side effects

Zoo Siab

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam:

Mycophenolate yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus neeg uas cev xeeb tub. Muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab heev uas mycophenolate yuav ua rau me nyuam tsis muaj menyuam (poob lub sijhawm xeeb menyuam) thaum thawj 3 lub hlis xeeb menyuam lossis yuav ua rau tus menyuam yug los muaj lub siab tsis zoo (teeb meem uas muaj thaum yug).

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj mycophenolate yog tias koj xeeb tub lossis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis zoo kuaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej pib kev kho mob nrog mycophenolate, dua 8 txog 10 hnub tom qab, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm teem mus ntsib. Koj yuav tsum siv kev tswj tsis pub muaj thaum lub sijhawm kho koj tus kheej, thiab rau 6 lub lis piam tom qab koj tsum tsis noj mycophenolate. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias hom kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam twg siv tau rau koj siv. Mycophenolate tuaj yeem txo qis kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ncauj (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub), yog li nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv daim ntawv txwv thib ob nrog rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj yog tus txiv neej nrog tus poj niam tus khub uas yuav xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum siv kev tswj tsis pub muaj thaum kho thiab tsawg kawg 90 hnub tom qab koj tau txais koob tshuaj zaum kawg. Tsis txhob tso phev thaum kho thiab tsawg kawg 90 hnub tom qab koj tau txais koob tshuaj zaum kawg.


Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus hlub, cev xeeb tub lossis yog koj ncua sijhawm coj khaub ncaws.

Vim tias qhov tshwm sim uas koj txoj kev pub dawb yuav mus rau tus pojniam uas cev xeeb tub lossis xeeb menyuam, tsis txhob pub ntshav thaum kho koj thiab tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam tom qab koj tau txais koob tshuaj zaum kawg.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev kis mob hnyav:

Mycophenolate ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab txo qis koj lub peev xwm los tua kab mob. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom ntau thiab zam rau cov neeg muaj mob thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: kub cev, mob caj pas, ua daus no, lossis hnoos; doog ntshav los ntshav; mob los sis kub thaum tso zis; nquag tso zis; mob lossis qhov mob uas liab liab, sov, lossis yuav tsis zoo; ntws los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob; kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, nkees dhau heev, los sis hnov ​​mob; Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob "khaub thuas" lossis "txias" '; mob lossis o ntawm lub caj dab, puab tais, lossis zawv; dawb paug dawb hauv qhov ncauj lossis caj pas; mob khaub thuas tawm; hlwv; mob taub hau lossis mob pob ntseg; lossis lwm cov cim ntawm kev kis mob.


Tej zaum koj yuav kis nrog qee tus kab mob lossis kab mob tab sis tsis muaj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob. Kev noj tshuaj mycophenolate ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov mob no yuav hnyav thiab ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib hom kev kis mob, xws li Kab Mob Siab B lossis C, suav nrog tus mob uas tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob.

Mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv uas koj yuav tsim kho ntau tus mob ua kom muaj hlwb (PML; mob tsis tshua muaj mob ntawm lub hlwb uas tsis tuaj yeem kho, tiv thaiv lossis kho thiab uas feem ntau ua rau tuag lossis mob xiam oob khab loj). Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj ib zaug muaj PML, lossis lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tib neeg (HIV); nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws (AIDS); sarcoidosis (ib qho mob uas ua rau o ntawm lub ntsws thiab qee zaum ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev); mob leukemia (mob qog ntshav uas ua rau muaj qe ntshav tsim ntau thiab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntshav); lossis mob qog ua kua. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis hauv ceg; nyuaj lossis tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj cov leeg; tsis meej pem los yog qhov nyuaj xav meej meej; nyob tsis khov; nco ploj; nyuaj hais lus lossis tsis nkag siab txog lwm tus hais dab tsi; lossis qhov tsis txaus siab lossis txhawj xeeb txog cov haujlwm ib txwm lossis qee yam uas koj nyiam txog.


Mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau los ua qee yam mob khees-xaws, nrog rau cov qog ntshav (ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas ua rau cov qog ntshav) thiab mob tawv nqaij. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj lossis muaj dua daim tawv nqaij xoos. Zam tsis txhob siv lub sijhawm ntev lossis hnub ci tiag tiag (lub txaj pw, tshuaj pleev xim hnub) thiab kev kho lub teeb thiab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, tsom iav, thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub (nrog SPF qhov cuam tshuam txog 30 lossis siab dua). Qhov no yuav pab txo qis koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog nqaij tawv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no: mob los yog o ntawm caj dab, puab tais, lossis tso tawm; daim tawv nqaij mob tshiab los yog ua pob; hloov pauv qhov loj lossis xim ntawm mole; lub qhov muag daj los yog daim tawv nqaij tawv dua (mob) nrog lub npoo tsis sib luag lossis ib feem ntawm qhov chaw mob tsis zoo li lwm yam; daim tawv nqaij hloov; cov qhov ncauj mob uas tsis kho; pom tsis tau npaws; nkees uas tsis ploj mus; los yog poob phaus.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob) thaum koj pib kho mycophenolate thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj rau koj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lub vev xaib http://www.fda.gov/Drugs kom tau txais Kev Qhia Tshuaj.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau mycophenolate.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj mycophenolate.

Mycophenolate (CellCept) yog siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los pab tiv thaiv kev tsis tuaj yeem hloov khoom hauv lub cev (tawm tsam lub cev hloov ntshav los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg tau txais cov khoom hauv lub cev) hauv cov neeg laus uas tau txais kev hloov plawv thiab mob siab thiab hauv cov laus thiab menyuam hnub nyoog 3 hlis thiab cov laus dua uas tau hloov raum. Mycophenolate (Myfortic) yog siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los pab tiv thaiv lub cev kom tsis txhob tso cov ntshav hloov raum. Mycophenolate nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua immunosuppressive agents. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog vim li ntawd nws yuav tsis tawm tsam thiab tsis lees lub cev hloov khoom.

Mycophenolate los ua tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj, ncua sijhawm tso tawm (tso tawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv) ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ncua kev kawm (kua) los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws ib txwm noj ob zaug ib hnub nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob (1 teev ua ntej lossis 2 teev tom qab noj mov lossis haus dej, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam). Siv tshuaj mycophenolate nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, thiab sim muab koj cov koob tshuaj li 12 teev sib nrug. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj mycophenolate raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm qeeb (Myfortic) yog nqus txawv ntawm lub cev dua li cov tshuaj hauv kev ncua, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab tshuaj ntsiav (CellCept). Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem hloov rau ib leeg. Txhua zaus koj tau ntim koj cov tshuaj noj, nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais cov khoom zoo. Yog koj xav tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tsis yog, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tam sim ntawd.

Nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj, ncua ntsiav tshuaj-tso tawm, thiab tshuaj ntsiav tag nrho; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv. Tsis txhob qhib lub tsiav tshuaj.

Tsis txhob sib xyaw mycophenolate raug tshem tawm nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Xyuam xim tsis txhob txeej qhov kev ncua lossis txaws nws mus rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tau txais kev ncua ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, ntxuav thaj chaw zoo nrog xab npum thiab dej. Yog tias koj tau txais kev ncua hauv koj lub qhov muag, yaug nrog cov dej dawb. Siv cov ntawv so ntub los so tej qhov ua kua.

Mycophenolate pab tiv thaiv kev hloov khoom nruab nrog cev tsuas yog tias koj tseem noj tshuaj lawm xwb. Txuas ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj mycophenolate txawm hais tias koj tus kheej zoo. Tsis txhob tsum noj mycophenolate yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Mycophenolate tseem siv los kho Crohn's kab mob (ib qho mob uas lub cev tawm tsam lub plab zom mov, ua rau mob, raws plab, yuag, thiab kub taub hau). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj tshuaj mycophenolate,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau mycophenolate, mycophenolic acid, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv mycophenolate lossis mycophenolic acid khoom koj noj. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj mycophenolate, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau aspartame lossis sorbitol. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais qhov twg ntawm hauv qab no: ua kom hluav ncaig hluav taws xob; acyclovir (Zovirax); qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid (Augmentin), ciprofloxacin (Cipro),, thiab sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim); azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran); cholestyramine (Prevalite); ganciclovir (Cytovene, Valcyte); lwm cov tshuaj noj uas tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog; isavuconazonium (Cresemba); probenecid (Probalan); proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors xws li lansoprazole (Dexilant, Prevacid) thiab pantoprazole (Protonix); phom phom (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, Rifater); telmisartan (Micardis, hauv Twynsta); valacyclovir (Valtrex); thiab valganciclovir (Valcyte). Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj ob qho tshuaj xws li norfloxacin (Noroxin) thiab metronidazole (Flagyl). Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog mycophenolate, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no. Thiab nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsum tsis noj koj cov tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • yog tias koj tab tom noj cov sevelamer (Renagel, Renvela), lossis antacids uas muaj cov tshuaj magnesium lossis aluminium, noj lawv 2 teev tom qab koj noj mycophenolate.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis puas tau muaj tus mob Lesch-Nyhan syndrome lossis Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome (cov kab mob uas tsim los muaj ntau yam khoom hauv cov ntshav, mob pob txha, thiab teeb meem nrog cov lus tsa suab thiab tus cwj pwm); anemia (ib qho qis dua li ib txwm ntawm cov qe ntshav liab); neutropenia (tsawg dua li ib txwm muaj cov qe ntshav dawb); mob lossis lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub plab, txoj hnyuv, lossis lub plab zom mov; ib hom mob cancer; lossis lub raum lossis mob rau daim siab.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam.
  • koj yuav tsum paub hais tias mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau koj nkees nkees, tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, lub teeb taws, lossis ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tuav tus kheej. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
  • tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ua ntej lossis thaum kho koj vim kev noj tshuaj mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv.
  • yog tias koj muaj phenylketonuria (PKU, ib qho mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv txoj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev mob hlwb), koj yuav tsum paub tias kev tshem tawm mycophenolate muaj aspartame, qhov chaw ntawm phenylalanine.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Yog tias koj noj mycophenolate ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, lossis ncua kev kawm (Cellcept) noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev muab rau txuas ntxiv tsawg dua 2 teev tawm, ncua kev siv lub koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj mycophenolate ncua kev noj tshuaj (Myfortic) noj cov tshuaj uas ploj lawm thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • cem quav
  • mob plab los yog o
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • teeb meem tsis tsaug zog los yog pw tsaug zog
  • mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nraub qaum, cov leeg, lossis pob qij txha
  • mob taub hau
  • roj
  • prickling, tingling, lossis hlawv zoo nkaus rau daim tawv nqaij
  • leeg khov kho los yog tsis muaj zog

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais los no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • raws plab, dheev mob plab heev
  • o ntawm tes, caj npab, ko taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
  • ua pa nyuaj
  • mob hauv siab
  • ua pob
  • khaus
  • lub plawv dhia ceev
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsaus muag
  • tsis muaj lub zog
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij
  • ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
  • dub thiab tarry quav
  • liab ntshav hauv cov quav
  • ntshav ntuav
  • ntuav uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes
  • ntshav hauv zis
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag

Mycophenolate tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Mycophenolate kev txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv tub yees. Tsis txhob khov mycophenolate raug tshem tawm. Muab tej kev tshem tawm mycophenolate tom qab 60 hnub.

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob plab
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • Kev mob siab
  • zawv plab
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, hnoos thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • CellCept®
  • Txoj Kev Nyiam®
Kawg Kho - 05/15/2019

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Puas tuaj yeem kuaj pob txuv?

Puas tuaj yeem kuaj pob txuv?

Te to terone yog kev ib deev hormone ua yog lub luag haujlwm rau muab cov txiv neej lub cev, xw li lub uab ib ib zog nqu thiab cov leeg loj. Cov maum poj niam t eem t im cov pauj qe me me hauv lawv co...
Cov Ntsuas Txias Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis (MS) yog dab tsi?

Cov Ntsuas Txias Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis (MS) yog dab tsi?

Peb uav nrog cov khoom ua peb xav tia t eem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tia koj yuav lo ntawm cov txua hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem. Kub thia...