Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 17 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Gymnema sylvestre: Sugar Destroyer & Sweetness Blocker? (Part 1)
Daim Duab: Gymnema sylvestre: Sugar Destroyer & Sweetness Blocker? (Part 1)

Zoo Siab

Gymnema yog woody nce toj tsob ntoo haiv neeg Is Nrias teb thiab Africa. Cov nplooj yog siv los ua tshuaj. Gymnema muaj keeb kwm siv ntev hauv Is Nrias teb cov tshuaj Ayurvedic. Lub npe Hindi rau gymnema txhais tau tias "rhuav tshem suab thaj."

Tib neeg siv chav ua kis las rau ntshav qab zib, poob phaus, thiab lwm yam mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov pov thawj tshawb pom zoo los txhawb rau kev siv no.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.

Cov hauj lwm zoo rau GYMNEMA muaj raws li nram no:

Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...

  • Mob ntshav qab zibCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj qoj ib ce los ntawm qhov ncauj nrog rau cov tshuaj insulin lossis ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib nyob hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis hom 2.
  • Kev mob ntshav siabCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev tawm dag zog rau 12 lub lis piam tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav hauv lub cev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev hauv cov neeg rog dhau los uas muaj cov teeb meem metabolic. Tab sis qhov kev tawm dag zog tsis tshwm sim pab tswj ntshav qab zib lossis txhim kho qib roj hauv cov neeg no.
  • Lub cev yuagCov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tias kev tawm dag zog rau 12 lub lis piam tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav hauv lub cev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev hauv qee cov neeg rog dhau. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tseem qhia tau hais tias kev coj ua ke ntawm chav xyaum ua si, hydroxycitric acid, thiab niacin-ua ke cov chromium los ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem txo lub cev qhov hnyav hauv cov neeg rog dhau los lossis rog dhau.
  • Hnoos.
  • Ua kom zis ntau ntxiv (diuretic).
  • Mob npaws.
  • Kev mob ntshav siab.
  • Nab tom.
  • Ua kom qhov quav (tawv tawv).
  • Stimulating kev zom.
Ib qho pov thawj ntxiv uas xav tau los ntsuas kev dhia dhia (gymnema) rau cov kev siv no.

Gymnema muaj cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hnyuv. Gymnema kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub cev ntau dua thiab nce kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog qhov chaw hauv lub cev uas cov tshuaj insulin ua.

Gymnema yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj zoo rau ntev txog 20 lub hlis.

Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:

Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg txaus ntseeg txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub mis niam. Nyob rau sab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam kev siv.

Mob ntshav qab zib: Gymnema tuaj yeem txo qis cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Saib seb puas muaj cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub siab (hypoglycemia) thiab saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab siv chav dhia ua si.

Kev phais mob: Gymnema yuav cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tswj ntshav qab zib thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab phais mob. Tsis txhob siv gymnema tsawg kawg 2 asthiv ua ntej teem sijhawm phais mob.

Ntsawv
Ceev faj nrog txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke no.
Cov tshuaj insulin
Gymnema yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib. Kev siv tshuaj insulin kuj tseem siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib. Kev qoj ib ce nrog rau insulin yuav ua rau koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dua. Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm koj cov insulin tej zaum yuav xav pauv.
Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Gymnema yuav txo qis sai li cas daim siab ua rau qee yam tshuaj kho mob. Noj qoj ib ce nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas tau hloov pauv thiab mob lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov kev tawm dag zog, tham nrog koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas hloov los ntawm daim siab.

Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Zentre) (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Gymnema yuav hloov pauv sai li cas daim siab ua rau qee yam tshuaj kho mob. Noj qoj ib ce nrog rau qee yam tshuaj noj uas tau hloov pauv thiab mob lub siab tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov kev tawm dag zog, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.

Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li amitriptyline (Elavil), diazepam (Valium), zileuton (Zyflo), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), fluvastatin (Lescol), glipizide (Glucotrol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) , irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), phenytoin (Dilantin), piroxicam (Feldene), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), tolbutamide (Tolinase), torsemide (Demadex), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam.
Noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib (Tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib)
Kev pab Gymnema zoo li yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib kuj tseem siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib. Noj qoj ib ce nrog rau cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib yuav ua rau koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dhau. Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo. Cov koob tshuaj koj cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib yuav tau hloov pauv.

Qee cov tshuaj siv rau ntshav qab zib muaj xws li glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), thiab Cov.
Phenacetin
Lub cev zom cov phenacetin kom tshem tau nws. Gymnema yuav txo qis sai sai vim lub cev zom tawm phenacetin. Noj kev tawm dag zog thaum noj phenacetin yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab phiv los ntawm phenacetin. Ua ntej noj cov kev tawm dag zog, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj phenacetin.
Tolbutamide
Lub cev tsoo tawm tolbutamide kom tshem tau nws. Gymnema yuav ua rau nce lub cev sai npaum li cas tolbutamide. Noj qoj ib ce thaum noj tolbutamide tej zaum yuav txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm tolbutamide. Ua ntej noj cov kev tawm dag zog, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tolbutamide.
Menyuam yaus
Ceev faj ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke no.
Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Gymnema yuav txo qis sai li cas daim siab ua rau qee yam tshuaj kho mob. Noj qoj ib ce nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov kev tawm dag zog, tham nrog koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas hloov los ntawm daim siab.

Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), diltiazem (Cardizem), estrogens, indinavir (Crixivan), triazolam (Halcion), thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj pab uas yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib
Gymnema extract yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib. Siv nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntxiv uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib hauv qee cov neeg. Qee cov khoom lag luam suav nrog alpha-lipoic acid, iab melon, chromium, dab ntxwg nyoog lub kaus ncauj, fenugreek, qej, cov pos hniav guar, nees ntseej, Panax ginseng, psyllium, Siberian ginseng, thiab lwm yam.
Oleic acid
Gymnema yuav txo qis lub cev kev nqus ntawm oleic acid.
Tsis muaj qhov paub tias cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov.
Cov koob tshuaj uas tsim nyog ntawm chav dhia ua si yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li cov neeg siv lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam mob. Lub sijhawm no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txaus los txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov koob tshuaj rau chav dhia ua si. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tsis tas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia tsim nyog ntawm cov ntawv cim npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.

Australian Cowplant, Chi geng teng, Gemnema Melicida, Gimnema, Gur-Mar, Gurmar, Gurmarbooti, ​​Gurmur, Gymnema sylvestre, Gymnéma, Gymnéma Sylvestre, Madhunashini, Merasingi, Meshasring, Meshashringi, Miracle tsob nroj, Periplocaca ntoo , Waldschlinge, Vishani.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.


  1. Vaghela M, Iyer K, Pandita N. Hauv vitro inhibitory nyhuv ntawm gymnema sylvestre extracts thiab tag nrho cov kislas cov kua qaub rau ntawm kev xaiv cytochrome P450 cov haujlwm hauv nas mob hauv lub siab microsomes. Eur J Tshuaj Tshuaj Metab Pharmacokinet. 2017 Oct 10. Saib daws teeb meem.
  2. Vaghela M, Sahu N, Kharkar P, Pandita N. Hauv vivo pharmacokinetic sib cuam tshuam los ntawm ethanolic extract ntawm gymnema sylvestre nrog CYP2C9 (tolbutamide), CYP3A4 (amlodipine) thiab CYP1A2 (phenacetin) hauv nas.Chem Biol Kev Sib Tham. 2017 Dec 25; 278: 141-151. Saib daws teeb meem.
  3. Rammohan B, Samit K, Chinmoy D, li al. Tib neeg cytochrome P450 enzyme tes taws los piav los ntawm gymnema sylvestre: kev kwv yees ntsuas kev nyab xeeb los ntawm LC-MS / MS. Kws tshuaj Mag. 2016 Lub Xya Hli; 12 (Cov Khoom Siv 4): S389-S394. Saib daws teeb meem.
  4. Zuniga LY, Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev dhia ua si sylvestre kev tswj hwm ntawm lub cev metabolic syndrome, insulin rhiab heev, thiab insulin secretion. J Med Cov Khoom Noj. 2017 Lub Yim Hli; 20: 750-54. Saib daws teeb meem.
  5. Shiyovich A, Sztarkier I, Nesher L. Mob siab tus kab mob siab ua rau los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre, ib hom tshuaj ntsuab los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Am J Med Sci. Xyoo 2010; 340: 514-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  6. Nakamura Y, Tsumura Y, Tonogai Y, Shibata T. Fecal steroid excretion yog nce ntxiv hauv cov nas los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov kislas kua qaub uas muaj nyob hauv nplooj Gymnema sylvestre nplooj. J Nutr 1999; 129: 1214-22. Saib daws teeb meem.
  7. Fabio GD, Romanucci V, De Marco A, Zarrelli A. Triterpenoids los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre thiab lawv cov dej num pharmacological. Molecules. Xyoo 2014; 19: 10956-81. Saib daws teeb meem.
  8. Arunachalam KD, Arun LB, Annamalai SK, Arunachalam AM. Peev xwm anticancer thaj chaw ntawm bioactive compounds ntawm Gymnema sylvestre thiab nws cov biofunctionalized nyiaj nanoparticles. Rau menyuam J Nanomedicine. Xyoo 2014; 10: 31-441. Saib daws teeb meem.
  9. Tiwari P, Mishra BN, Sangwan NS. Phytochemical thiab pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm Gymnema sylvestre: ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj ntsuab cog. Biomed Res Int. Xyoo 2014; Xyoo 2014: 830285. Saib daws teeb meem.
  10. Singh VK, Dwivedi P, Chaudhary BR, Singh R. Immunomodulatory nyhuv ntawm Gymnema sylvestre (R.Br.) cov nplooj tawm: qhov kev tshawb pom nyob hauv vitro hauv cov qauv nas. PLOS Ib. 2015; 10:: e0139631. Saib daws teeb meem.
  11. Kamble B, Gupta A, Moothedath I, Khatal L, Janrao S, Jadhav A, li al. Qhov teebmeem ntawm Gymnema sylvestre extract ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm glimepiride nyob rau hauv streptozotocin vim ntxias cov ntshav qab zib. Chem Biol Kev Sib Tham. 2016; 245: 30-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  12. Murakami, N, Murakami, T, Kadoya, M, thiab tag nrho. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib tshiab hauv "gymnemic acid" los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre. Chem Tshuaj Bull 1996; 44: 469-471.
  13. Sinsheimer JE, Rao GS, thiab McIlhenny HM. Cov Cheeb Tsam los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre yoojyim V. Kev rho tawm thiab kev coj ua ua ntej ntawm cov kua qaub kislas. J Pharm Sci 1970; 59: 622-628.
  14. Wang LF, Luo H, Miyoshi M, thiab li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm gymnemic acid ntawm txoj hnyuv nqus ntawm oleic acid hauv nas. Muaj peev xwm J Physiol Pharmacol 1998; 76: 1017-1023.
  15. Terasawa H, Miyoshi M, thiab Imoto T. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev tswj hwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm Gymnema sylvestre watery-extract ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev lub cev, ntshav qabzib, ntshav dej triglyceride, tag nrho cov roj cholesterol thiab insulin hauv Wistar fatty nas. Yonago Acta Med 1994; 37: 117-127.
  16. Bishayee, A thiab Chatterjee, M. Hypolipidaemic thiab antiatherosclerotic ntawm lub qhov ncauj gymlema sylvestre R. Br. nplooj extract hauv albino nas noj cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau. Phytother Res 1994; 8: 118-120.
  17. Tominaga M, Kimura M, Sugiyama K, thiab li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm seishin-renshi-in thiab Gymnema sylvestre ntawm insulin tsis kam hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib. Kev Ntsuas Xyuas Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 1995; 29: 11-17.
  18. Gupta SS thiab Variyar MC. Kev tshawb fawb txog cov mob ntshav qab zib pituitary IV. Cov nyhuv ntawm Gymnema sylvestre thiab Coccinia indica tiv thaiv hyperglycemia teb ntawm somatotrophin thiab corticotrophin cov tshuaj hormones. Indian J Med Res 1964; 52: 200-207.
  19. Chattopadhyay RR. Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm antihyperglycemic effect ntawm Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extract, Tshooj I. Gen Pharm 1998; 31: 495-496.
  20. Shanmugasundaram ERB, Gopinath KL, Shanmugasundaram KR, thiab li al. Kev tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov islets ntawm Langerhans nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib streptozotocin-tau muab Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extracts. J Ethnopharm 1990; 30: 265-279.
  21. Shanmugasundaram KR, Panneerselvam C, Samudram P, thiab li al. Kev hloov pauv Enzyme thiab ntshav qabzib siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib: cov nyhuv ntawm Gymnema sylvestre, R.Br. J Ethnopharm 1983; 7: 205-234.
  22. Srivastava Y, Bhatt HV, Prem AS, thiab li al. Hypoglycemic thiab lub neej muaj sia nyob ntev ntawm Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extract hauv cov nas ntshav. Ixayees J Med Sci 1985; 21: 540-542.
  23. Shanmugasundaram ERB, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, thiab li al. Siv Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extract hauv kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav qabzib-insulin-mellitus. J Ethnopharm 1990; 30: 281-294.
  24. Khare AK, Tondon RN, thiab Tewari JP. Kev ua haujlwm qog ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj hauv paus txawm (Gymnema sylvestre, "Gurmar") hauv cov tib neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib. Indian J Physiol Pharm 1983; 27: 257-258.
  25. Kothe A thiab Uppal R. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo ntawm Gymnema sylvestre hauv NIDDM - kev kawm luv luv. Khab J Homeopath Med 1997; 32 (1-2): 61-62, 66.
  26. Baskaran, K, Ahamath, BK, Shanmugasundaram, KR, thiab tag nrho. Antidiabetic nyhuv ntawm nplooj tawm los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog-insulin-cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. J Ethnopharm 1990; 30: 295-305.
  27. Yoshikawa, M., Murakami, T., Kadoya, M., Li, Y., Murakami, N., Yamahara, J., thiab Matsuda, H. Cov khoom noj muaj tshuaj lom neeg. IX. Cov inhibitors cov kua nplaum nqus ntawm cov nplooj ntawm Gymnema sylvestre R. BR. (Asclepiadaceae): cov qauv hauv chav ua si gymnemosides a thiab b. Chem.Pharm Bull. (Tokyo) 1997; 45: 1671-1676. Saib daws teeb meem.
  28. Okabayashi, Y., Tani, S., Fujisawa, T., Koide, M., Hasegawa, H., Nakamura, T., Fujii, M., thiab Otsuki, M. Ntxim ntawm Gymnema sylvestre, R.Br. ntawm thaj homeostasis nyob hauv nas. Ntshav Qab Zib Res Clin Pract 1990; 9: 143-148. Saib daws teeb meem.
  29. Jiang, H. [Kev nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tawm tswv yim hypoglycemic ntawm Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult]. Zhong.Yao Cai. Xyoo 2003; 26: 305-307. Saib daws teeb meem.
  30. Gholap, S. thiab Kar, A. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Inula racemosa hauv paus thiab Gymnema sylvestre nplooj hle cov khoom hauv kev cai ntawm corticosteroid ntxias cov ntshav qab zib mellitus: kev koom tes ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Pharmazie 2003; 58: 413-415. Saib daws teeb meem.
  31. Ananthan, R., Latha, M., Pari, L., Ramkumar, K. M., Baskar, C. G., thiab Bai, V. N. Ntxim ntawm Gymnema montanum ntawm cov ntshav qabzib, plasma insulin, thiab enzymes carbohydrate metabolic enzymes hauv cov ntshav qab zib ua rau cov ntshav qab zib. J Med Cov Khoom Noj 2003; 6: 43-49. Saib daws teeb meem.
  32. Xie, J. T., Wang, A., Mehendale, S., Wu, J., Aung, H. H., Dey, L., Qiu, S., thiab Yuan, C. S. Los tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav qab zib los ntawm Gymnema yunnanense extract. Pharmacol Res 2003; 47: 323-329. Saib daws teeb meem.
  33. Porchezhian, E. thiab Dobriyal, R. M. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nce qib ntawm Gymnema sylvestre: chemistry, pharmacology thiab patents. Pharmazie 2003; 58: 5-12. Saib daws teeb meem.
  34. Preuss, H. G., Garis, R. I., Bramble, J. D., Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Rao, C. V., thiab Satyanarayana, S. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntawv calcium tshiab / potassium ntsev ntawm (-) - hydroxycitric acid hauv kev tswj qhov hnyav. Int.J Clin.Pharmacol.Res. 2005; 25: 133-144. Saib daws teeb meem.
  35. Preuss HG, Bagchi D, Bagchi M, li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntuj tso tawm ntawm (-) - hydroxycitric acid (HCA-SX) thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm HCA-SX ntxiv rau niacin-bound chromium thiab Gymnema sylvestre extract ntawm cov kev poob phaus. Ntshav Qab Zib Obib Metab 2004; 6: 171-180. Saib daws teeb meem.
  36. Satdive RK, Abhilash P, Fulzele DP. Antimicrobial kev ua si ntawm Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extract. Fitoterapia 2003; 74: 699-701. Saib daws teeb meem.
  37. Ananthan R, Baskar C, NarmathaBai V, li al. Antidiabetic ntxim nyiam ntawm Gymnema montanum nplooj: cuam tshuam rau lipid peroxidation ntxias cov oxidative kev nyuaj siab hauv kev sim ntshav qab zib. Pharmacol Res 2003; 48: 551-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
  38. Luo H, Kashiwagi A, Shibahara T, Yamada K. Ua kom lub cev hnyav dua lub cev tsis muaj kev tawm tsam thiab tswj cov lipoprotein metabolism los ntawm kev tawm dag zog hauv cov tsiaj txhu ua ntau caj ces. Mol Cell Biochem 2007; 299: 93-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  39. Persaud SJ, Al-Majed H, Raman A, Jones PM. Gymnema sylvestre stimulates insulin tso rau hauv vitro los ntawm kev ua kom puas rau permeability. J Endocrinol 1999; 163: 207-12. Saib daws teeb meem.
  40. Yeh GY, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ, Phillips RS. Kev rov tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev pabcuam noj zaub mov noj rau tshuaj glycemic tswj ntshav qab zib. Tshuaj Ntshav Qab Zib 2003; 26: 1277-94. Saib daws teeb meem.
  41. Katsukawa H, Imoto T, Ninomiya Y. Induction ntawm salivary gurmarin-khi cov nqaijrog hauv cov nas uas noj cov kis las uas muaj chav dhia ua si. Chem Senses 1999; 24: 387-92. Saib daws teeb meem.
  42. Sinsheimer JE, Subba-Rao G, McIlhenny HM. Ntu los ntawm G sylvestre nplooj: cais tawm thiab ua ntej ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kua qaub. J Pharmacol Sci 1970; 59: 622-8.
  43. Lub taub hau KA. Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1: kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab nws cov teeb meem. Daim Ntawv Hauv Nroog Ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob & Cov Neeg Mob 1998; 180: 72-84.
  44. Baskaran K, Kizar Ahamath B, Radha Shanmugasundaram K, Shanmugasundaram ER. Antidiabetic nyhuv ntawm nplooj nplooj tawm los ntawm Gymnema sylvestre hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog-insulin-cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol 1990; 30: 295-300. Saib daws teeb meem.
  45. Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, li al. Siv Gymnema sylvestre nplooj extract hauv kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv insulin-dependant ntshav qab zib mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol 1990; 30: 281-94. Saib daws teeb meem.
  46. Blumenthal M, ed. Ua tiav German Commission E Monographs: Qhia Tawm Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj ntsuab. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
Zaum kawg - 03/11/2019

Fasciningly

Emma Watson Hu rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Hloov Pauv Kev Ua Phem Hauv Hwj Huam Tshiab Hais Lus

Emma Watson Hu rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Hloov Pauv Kev Ua Phem Hauv Hwj Huam Tshiab Hais Lus

Emma Wat on tau hai tawm txoj hauv kev hauv t ev kawm qib iab thoob plaw tebchaw lo t wj kev ua phem rau deev hauv qhov hai lu muaj zog ua nw tau hai hauv UN General A embly rau hnub Tue day.Raw li nw...
Cov Victoria's Secret Angels Muaj Lub Hom Phiaj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Thaum Kawm rau Xyoo 2018 Fashion Show

Cov Victoria's Secret Angels Muaj Lub Hom Phiaj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Thaum Kawm rau Xyoo 2018 Fashion Show

To taub, tib neeg muaj kev xav ntau txog Victoria' ecret Fa hion how. (Cov poj niam taug kev ntawm txoj kev khiav hauv lawv cov ri t ho hauv qab yog muaj teeb meem ntawm nw tu kheej-thiab yog qhov...