Tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub: cov twg yuav tsum noj thiab cov twg tsis tuaj yeem ua

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau qhia hauv cev xeeb tub
• Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub

Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muab rau siv thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau leej niam lossis tus menyuam thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Lwm tus tsuas yog qhia hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, uas yog, thaum muaj tus kabmob tshwm sim hauv lub nroog uas tus poj niam nyob, piv txwv.

Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim tawm nrog tus kab mob attenuated, uas yog, uas tau txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tus menyuam muaj qhov txaus ntshai. Yog li, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau qhia hauv cev xeeb tub

Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus niam lossis tus menyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog li ntawd npaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub coj, raws li lawv suav hais tias yog kev pheej hmoo rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kabmob. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom cov poj niam cev xeeb tub siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshaj tawm, uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm xyoo uas muaj neeg mob coob dua.

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pojniam coj dTpa tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog tus kab mob triple, uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob diphtheria, mob kab xeb thiab mob hnoos, lossis dT, uas muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim rau tus me nyuam hauv plab, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej kom txog thaum nws tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov yuav tau txhaj npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm tus poj niam keeb kwm txhaj tshuaj, yog tias nws tsis tau txhaj tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv 2 koob tshuaj txij li 20 lub lim tiam ntawm kev xeeb tub nrog rau ncua sijhawm 1 hlis ntawm koob tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Kab mob siab B Nws kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis los ntawm tus kab mob tus saib xyuas tus kab mob, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm peb koob tshuaj tau raug pom zoo.

Yog tias tus poj niam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj sai tom qab yug tus menyuam, kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv

Qee lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas teev rau hauv cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xwb, uas yog, yog tias muaj kab mob tau tshaj tawm hauv tsev neeg lossis hauv nroog uas koj nyob, piv txwv li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo tiv thaiv leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum, uas feem ntau contraindicated rau hauv cev xeeb tub, txawm li cas los xij nws tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua qhov muaj feem ua rau muaj feem ntsig txog tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob meningitis, uas tsuas yog pom zoo thaum kis ntawm tus mob;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o, uas tsuas yog qhia rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo xwb;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A thiab B, koob tshuaj raws li tus poj niam lub hnub nyoog.

Vim tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv tau rau qee lub sijhawm xwb, lawv tsis muaj nyob hauv Unified Health System, thiab tus pojniam yuav tsum nrhiav lub chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub

Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau ua nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib kis, uas yog, nrog lawv cov kab mob txo qis, kom tsuas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus me nyuam, nws tau pom zoo tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis raug tswj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv yog:

• Triple viral, uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam mob qhua pias, mob pob qog thiab rubella;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob / qaib los txhaj;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam dengue.

Vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob rau thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov kev pom zoo yog tias tus poj niam ib txwm khaws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab tus menyuam yug thiab thaum pub niam mis, vim tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus menyuam mus txog rau mis, tshwj tsis yog kev txhaj tshuaj dengue, uas txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev sib kis vim lub sijhawm. rau qhov tseeb tias nws tseem tshuav tsis ntev los no thiab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntsig txog nws cov kev cuam tshuam thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cev xeeb tub yog xav tau.