Tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP (mob qa foob, mob kab xeb, thiab mob hnoos qhuav) - yam koj yuav tsum paub

Txhua cov ncauj lus hauv qab no yog siv tas nrho los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) DTaP cov lus qhia kev txhaj tshuaj (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Plaub Hlis 1, 2020

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob ntsws o, kab xeb, thiab mob hnoos qeev.

Kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob kis ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus. Tetanus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txiav lossis qhov txhab.

• Mob Kab Mob (D) tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tuag tes tuag taw lossis tuag.
• Kabxeb (T) ua rau mob txhav txhav txhav. Kabxeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, suav nrog qhib tsis tau lub qhov ncauj, muaj teeb meem nqos thiab ua pa, lossis tuag.
• Pertussis (aP), kuj tseem hu ua "hnoos hnoos", tuaj yeem ua rau tswj tsis tau, hnoos hnyav uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, noj, lossis haus dej. Tus mob hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, ua rau mob ntsws, ua paug, mob hlwb lossis tuag. Hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, poob ntawm lub zais zis, hla dhau, thiab mob txha nqaj vim yog hnoos heev.

2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DtaP

DTaP tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab xeb, kab mob qa foob, thiab mob hnoos qhuav (Tdap thiab Td) muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dua, cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov laus.

Peb nquahu kom cov menyuam tau txais 5 koob tshuaj DTaP, ib txwm muaj rau cov hnub nyoog hauv qab no:

• 2 hli
• 4 hli
• 6 hli
• 15-18 hlis
• 4-6 xyoos

Koob tshuaj DTaP yuav raug muab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib leeg, lossis ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ua ke (hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhaj ntau tshaj li ib hom tshuaj txhaj ua ke ua ib koob).

DTaP yuav muab tau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab.

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb, mob qaij noj, lossis mob hnoos qeev, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.
• Tau muaj Tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab lawm, lossis hnoos tau hnoos ntev dhau 7 hnub tom qab hno koob tshuaj hnoos qhuav dhau los (DTP lossis DTaP).
• Muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb.
• Puas tau muaj Guillain-Barré Syndrome (tseem hu ua GBS).
• Tau muaj mob hnyav los yog o tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb los yog mob qa foob.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP mus tom ntej.

Cov menyuam yaus muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo uantej lawv tau koob tshuaj DTaP.

Koj tus menyuam lub chaw muab kev pabcuam tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ntxiv.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Mob tob hau lossis o nyob qhov twg tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua npaws, ua npaws, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab ntuav qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP.
• Cov teeb meem loj dua, xws li chua leeg, quaj tsis ntsiag to li 3 teev lossis ntau dua, lossis kub ib ce (tshaj 105 ° F) tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP muaj tsawg dua. Tsis tshua muaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tom qab o ntawm tag nrho caj npab lossis txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau menyuam yaus thaum lawv tau txhaj koob thib plaub lossis tsib.
• Tsis tshua muaj, qaug dab peg ntev, hnov ​​qab, tsis nco qab lawm, lossis puas hlwb tas li yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Rau lwm cov cim uas ntxim txhawj txog koj, hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC): Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC cov vev xaib tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv (VISs) DTaP (mob qog ntshav, mob kab xeb, mob hnoos qhuav) - yam koj yuav tsum paub. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 2, 2020.