Tus Sau: Janice Evans
Hnub Kev Tsim: 24 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
qhia tshuaj zoo cancer rau txiv neej qhov chaw mos thiab ntau ntau yam mob
Daim Duab: qhia tshuaj zoo cancer rau txiv neej qhov chaw mos thiab ntau ntau yam mob

Qhov chaw mos los ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus poj niam lub cev ntas, thaum nws tau coj khaub ncaws. Txhua tus poj niam lub sijhawm nws txawv.

  • Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam muaj voj voog ntawm 24 mus rau 34 hnub sib nrug. Feem ntau nws kav 4 rau 7 hnub nyob rau hauv Feem ntau.
  • Cov ntxhais hluas yuav tau txais lawv lub sijhawm nyob qhov twg ntawm 21 txog 45 hnub lossis ntau dua.
  • Cov poj niam hauv lawv lub hnub nyoog 40 xyoos yuav pom tias lawv lub caij nyoog tsawg dua.

Coob tus poj niam muaj ntshav tawm tsis tu ncua ib ntu ntawm lawv lub neej. Los ntshav txawv txav tshwm sim thaum koj muaj:

  • Heavier los ntshav ntau dua li ib txwm
  • Los ntshav rau hnub ntau dua li ib txwm (menorrhagia)
  • Hnov lossis tawm ntshav nyob nruab nrab
  • Los ntshav tom qab sib deev
  • Los ntshav tom qab lub cev ntas ntshav
  • Los ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub
  • Los ntshav ua ntej hnub nyoog 9
  • Kev ncig mus los ntev tshaj li 35 hnub lossis luv dua 21 hnub
  • Tsis pub dhau 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis (kuaj mob)

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau qhov ua paug ntawm qhov paum.

HORMONES


Txawv ntshav tsis tu ncua feem ntau txuas rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm ovulation (anovulation). Cov kws kho mob hu ua cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm uterine los ntshav (AUB) lossis anovulatory uterine los ntshav. AUB muaj ntau dua rau cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam uas tab tom taug kev lawm.

Cov poj niam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yuav muaj kev txawv txav ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntshav. Feem ntau qhov no hu ua "kev los ntshav." Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog los ntshav.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM

Cev xeeb tub cov teeb meem xws li:

  • Ectopic cev xeeb tub
  • Kev Txij Nkawm
  • Raug teeb meem nchuav menyuam

TEJ LUS COB QHIA NROG LAWV TUS KHEEJ TSIS UA DAB TSI

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua me nyuam plab muaj xws li:

  • Kab mob hauv lub tsev menyuam (mob hu ua pelvic inflammatory)
  • Tsis ntev los no raug mob lossis phais mus rau lub tsev menyuam
  • Noncancerous kev loj hlob hauv niam plab, suav nrog uterine fibroids, uterine lossis ncauj tsev menyuam polyps, thiab adenomyosis
  • Cov mob o los yog mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam (ncauj tsev menyuam)
  • Kev raug mob lossis kab mob ntawm lub paum ntawm qhov chaw mos (tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev, mob, polyp, mob tawm ntawm chaw mos, mob rau sab hauv, lossis mob hlab ntshav)
  • Endometrial hyperplasia (ua kom tuab lossis txhim kho cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam)

COV KHO MOB LOS MOB


Cov teeb meem ntawm kev mob yuav suav nrog:

  • Polycystic zes qe menyuam mob
  • Mob khees xaws lossis mob ua ntej lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lub tsev menyuam, lub zes qe menyuam, lossis txoj hlab qe ntshav
  • Lub qog ua haujlwm lossis lub plab plaw
  • Mob ntshav qab zib
  • Cov mob ua paug rau daim siab
  • Lupus erythematosus
  • Los ntshav kev ntshawv siab

LWM COV LAUS

Lwm qhov ua rau:

  • Kev siv cov khoom tso ntshav (IUD) rau kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam (tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom qab)
  • Cervical lossis endometrial biopsy los yog lwm cov txheej txheem
  • Hloov cov kev tawm dag zog ib ce
  • Kev noj haus hloov
  • Tsis ntev los no poob phaus lossis cov nce
  • Kev ntxhov siab
  • Siv qee yam tshuaj xws li tso ntshav ntshav (warfarin lossis Coumadin)
  • Kev plees kev yi
  • Ib qho khoom hauv qhov chaw mos

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txawv txav los ntshav ntawm chaw mos suav nrog:

  • Los ntshav lossis los ntshav ntawm ntu ntawd
  • Los ntshav tom qab sib deev
  • Los ntshav ntau dua (dhau mus ua tej qhov txhaws loj heev, xav kom hloov kev tiv thaiv thaum hmo ntuj, so los ntawm daim ntaub huv lossis ntaub qhwv txhua txhua teev rau 2 rau 3 teev hauv ib kab)
  • Los ntshav rau ntau hnub tshaj li ib txwm los yog ntau dua 7 hnub
  • Kev coj khaub ncaws tsawg dua 28 hnub (ib txwm muaj dua) lossis ntau dua li 35 hnub sib txawv
  • Los ntshav tom qab koj tau mus lawm hauv lawm
  • Hnyav los ntshav txuam nrog kev kuaj mob ntshav (ntshav tsis suav, ntshav tsawg)

Qhov ntshav tawm los ntawm qhov quav lossis ntshav hauv cov zis yuav yuam kev rau qhov los ntshav ntawm lub paum. Txhawm rau paub tseeb, ntxig tampon rau hauv lub paum thiab kuaj kom los ntshav.


Khaws tseg koj cov tsos mob thiab nqa cov ntawv no rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj:

  • Thaum tus poj niam coj khaub ncaws pib thiab xaus
  • Koj muaj ntau npaum li cas ntws (suav tus lej ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab tampons siv, sau cia tias lawv ntub)
  • Los ntshav ntawm ntu thiab tom qab sib deev
  • Lwm yam tsos mob uas koj muaj

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce, suav nrog kuaj plab mos. Koj tus kws khomob yuav nug cov lus nug txog koj li kev mob nkeeg thiab keeb kwm.

Koj tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev sim, suav nrog:

  • Pap / HPV kuaj
  • Mob Lub Hlaus
  • Kev kuaj ntshav lub qog ua haujlwm
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
  • Hlau suav
  • Cev xeeb tub ntsuam xyuas

Raws li koj cov tsos mob, lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav xav tau. Qee qhov tuaj yeem ua tau hauv koj tus kws khomob lub chaw haujlwm. Lwm qhov yuav ua tau ntawm tsev kho mob lossis chaw phais:

  • Sonohysterography: Kev tso dej tso rau hauv lub tsev me me los ntawm txoj hlab nyias nyias, thaum cov duab ntawm qhov paum yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  • Ultrasound: Suab tsis tau siv los ua duab ntawm lub plab mog. Tus ultrasound yuav tuaj yeem ua plab lossis vaginally.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Hauv qhov ntsuas ntsuas no, cov hlau nplaum muaj zog yog siv los tsim cov duab ntawm cov khoom hauv nruab nrog.
  • Hysteroscopy: Cov twj zoo li lub koob yees duab nyias nyias tau nkag los ntawm lub paum thiab qhov qhib ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws ua rau tus kws kho mob pom sab hauv lub tsev menyuam.
  • Endometrial biopsy: Siv me me lossis nyias catheter (raj), cov nqaij yog coj los ntawm sab hauv tsev menyuam (endometrium). Nws yog ntsia hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qee yam ua rau los ntshav ntawm chaw mos, nrog rau:

  • Hormonal hloov
  • Endometriosis
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Ectopic cev xeeb tub
  • Polycystic zes qe menyuam mob

Txoj kev kho yuav suav cov tshuaj hormonal, kho mob kom rov zoo mob, thiab tej zaum yuav raug phais.

Hom tshuaj hormones uas koj noj nyob ntawm seb koj xav xav cev xeeb tub raws li koj lub hnub nyoog.

  • Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem.
  • Cov tshuaj hormones kuj tseem muab tau los ua kev txhaj tshuaj, kho cov tawv nqaij, pleev qhov paum, lossis los ntawm IUD uas tso tawm cov keeb.
  • IUD yog cov khoom ntsuas tiv thaiv uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Cov tshuaj hormones hauv IUD tso tawm maj mam thiab tuaj yeem tswj kev los ntshav tsis xwm yeem.

Lwm cov tshuaj muab rau AUB tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen lossis naproxen) los pab tswj kev los ntshav thiab txo qis kev coj khaub ncaws.
  • Tranexamic acid los pab kho ntshav los ntshav ntau
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus kab mob

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

  • Koj tau so dhau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lossis tampon txhua txhua teev rau 2 rau 3 teev.
  • Koj cov ntshav yuav nyob ntev dua 1 lub lim tiam.
  • Koj muaj paum los ntshav thiab chaw mos los yog xeeb tub.
  • Koj muaj mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tseem muaj mob thaum tsis coj khaub ncaws.
  • Koj lub sijhawm ua hnyav lossis sijhawm ntev rau peb lossis ntau dua ib hlis, piv rau qhov ib txwm muaj rau koj.
  • Koj tau los ntshav lossis plhws tawm tsam tom qab lub hnub lawm.
  • Koj los ntshav lossis hnov ​​pom ntawm ntu lossis los ntawm kev sib deev.
  • Rov los ntshav ntau dua.
  • Kev los ntshav ntau ntxiv lossis hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog lossis pom kev tsaus muag.
  • Koj muaj ua npaws lossis mob nyob hauv qab plab
  • Koj cov tsos mob mob hnyav dua lossis nquag.

Cov tshuaj aspirin yuav ua rau kom los ntshav ntev thiab yuav tsum tau zam yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav. Ibuprofen ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo dua li tshuaj aspirin rau kev mob plab thaum coj khaub ncaws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav uas koj poob hauv lub sijhawm.

Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem; Hnyav, lub sijhawm ntev, lossis tsis xwm yeem; Menorrhagia; Polymenorrhea; Mob metrorrhagia thiab lwm yam kev coj khaub ncaws; Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis ncaj ncees; Txawv ntshav los ntshav nrog

ACOG Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Cov Lus Cim 110: txwv tsis pub siv ntawm kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam. Obstet GynecolCov. Xyoo 2010; 115 (1): 206-218. PMID: 20027071 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20027071.

American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist. ACOG Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Tswv Yim tsis xav 557: Kev tswj cov mob ntshav tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam tsis muaj niam txiv ua me nyuam. Obstet GynecolCov. 2013; 121 (4): 891-896. PMID: 23635706 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635706.

Bulun SE. Muaj sia thiab pathology ntawm poj niam kev muaj me nyuam axis. Hauv: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Phau Ntawv ntawm EndocrinologyCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

Ryntz T, Lobo RA. Kev lim ntshav hauv lub cev tsis zoo: etiology thiab tswj kev mob hnyav thiab mob ntev los ntshav. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 26.

Tus Muag Khoom RH, Cim Npe AB. Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem. Hauv: Tus Muag RH, Cov Lus Cim AB, eds. Kev Ntsuas Xyuas Txawv Ntawm Kev Tsis Txaus SiabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.

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