Kev kos duab thiab duab hluav taws xob

Radiology yog ib ceg tshuaj uas siv cov thev naus laus zis los soj ntsuam thiab kho kab mob.

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yuav muab faib ua ob qhov chaw sib txawv, kuaj mob hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Cov kws kho mob kws tshaj lij hauv radiology hu ua radiologist.

RAGIOLOGY TUAG

Kev kuaj mob radiology pab cov kws kho mob pom cov qauv hauv koj lub cev. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhais cov duab no yog hu ua kev kuaj mob radiologist. Siv cov duab thaij duab, tus kws ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem:

• Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob
• Saib xyuas koj lub cev zoo npaum li cas rau kev kho mob uas koj tau txais rau koj tus kab mob lossis mob
• Kuaj mob rau lwm yam mob, xws li mob cancer mis, mob cancer nyuv, lossis mob plawv

Feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob tsom nrog rau:

• Tham tomography (CT), tseem hu ua computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan, suav nrog CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, suav nrog GI sab sauv thiab barium enema
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thiab cov duab hluav taws xob cov suab sib nqus (MRA)
• Mammography
• Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, uas suav nrog kev sim xws li kev soj ntsuam pob txha, qog nqaij hlav qog, thiab thallium plawv nres
• Kev xoo hluav taws xob dawb, uas suav nrog xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab
• Positron emission tomography, tseem hu ua PET imaging, PET scan, lossis PET-CT thaum nws ua ke nrog CT
• Ultrasound

TXHUA YAM RADIOLOGY

Cov kws kho hluav taws xob ntau yog cov kws kho mob uas siv cov duab thaij duab xws li CT, ultrasound, MRI, thiab fluoroscopy los pab qhia cov txheej txheem. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav pab tau zoo rau tus kws kho mob thaum muab cov ntsia hlau, cov xov hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom siv me me thiab cov cuab yeej rau hauv koj lub cev. Qhov no feem ntau tso cai rau kev txiav mob me me (txiav).

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis los kuaj lossis kho cov mob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev es tsis saib ncaj qha sab hauv koj lub cev los ntawm kev siv (lub koob yees duab) lossis nrog txoj kev qhib phais.

Cov kws kho hluav taws xob hauv chaw kho mob feem ntau koom nrog kho qog nqaij hlav los yog qog, txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab leeg ntshav, fibroids hauv tsev menyuam, mob nraub qaum, mob siab, thiab mob raum.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau tsis muaj kev phais lossis tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb. Koj tsis tshua xav nyob hauv tsev kho mob tom qab tau sai. Cov neeg feem coob tsuas xav tau tshuaj tsaug zog me ntsis (cov tshuaj los pab koj so).

Piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• Angiography lossis angioplasty thiab stent tso kawm
• Ua haujlwm txhawm rau tswj kev los ntshav
• Cov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog rau mob qog embolization siv chemoembolization lossis Y-90 radioembolization
• Lub pob ablation nrog radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, lossis microwave ablation
• Vertebroplasty thiab kyphoplasty
• Kev txhaj koob tshuaj me me ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, xws li lub ntsws thiab lub qog ua haujlwm
• Siv lub tshuab ntsuas mis ntawm lub cev, coj los ntawm cov txheej txheem stereotactic lossis ultrasound
• Uterine artery embolization
• Pub cov raj xa me nyuam
• Venous nkag catheter kev tso kawm, xws li cov chaw nres nkoj thiab PICCs

Tiv thaiv hluav taws xob; Kev kuaj mob radiology; Kev yees duab xoo hluav taws xob

TSWV YIM FA. Taw qhia. Hauv: Mettler FA, ed. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm RadiologyCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 1.

Spratt JD. Cov yam ntxwv kev siv thiab kev siv ntawm kev kuaj mob radiology. Hauv: Standring S, ed. Grey Tus AnatomyCov. 41st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 7.1.

Watson N. Cov ntawv sau dav dav. Hauv: Watson N, ed. Chapman & Nakielny Cov Lus Qhia rau Cov Txheej Txheem RadiologicalCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Xyoo 2014: chap 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.