Xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob xoo

Ib lub duab xoo pob txha nraub qaum yog lub duab ntawm cov pob txha me me (pob txha caj qaum) nyob hauv qis dua ntawm qhov nqaj qaum. Thaj chaw no suav nrog thaj chaw lumbar thiab thaj chaw sacrum, thaj chaw uas txuas rau tus txha caj qaum rau lub plab mog.

Qhov ntsuas yuav ntsuas hauv tsev kho mob chav xoo hluav taws xob lossis tsev kho mob chaw haujlwm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xoo hluav taws xob. Koj yuav raug hais kom pw ntawm kab xoo hluav taws xob nyob hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Yog ntsuas xoo hluav taws xob los ntsuas kev raug mob, yuav saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntxiv.

Lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob yuav muab tso rau qhov qis dua ntawm koj tus nqaj qaum. Koj yuav raug hais kom tuav koj ua tsis taus pa raws li cov duab tau thaij ua ntej thiaj li hais tias cov duab duab yuav tsis ua blurry. Feem ntau, 3 txog 5 daim duab raug thaij.

Qhia tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xeeb tub. Hle tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum muaj xoo hluav taws xob, txawm hais tias lub rooj noj mov yuav txias.

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav kho tus neeg mob nraub qaum li 4 rau 8 lis piam ua ntej xaj xoo hluav taws xob.

Cov laj thawj feem ntau ua rau xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob xoo yog nrhiav rau qhov ua rau kom muaj kev mob nraub qaum uas:

• Muaj tshwm sim tom qab raug mob
• Yog mob hnyav
• Tsis ploj mus tom qab 4 txog 8 asthiv
• Muaj tam sim no rau tus neeg laus dua

Xoo hluav taws xob xoo qaum yuav qhia:

• Qhov txawv txav ntawm tus nqaj qaum
• Kev hnav tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov nqaj qaum, xws li pob txha caj qaum thiab nqaim ntawm cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum
• Mob Cancer (txawm hais tias mob khees xawj feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm xoo hluav taws xob)
• Puas taus
• Cov tsos mob ntawm txha pob txha (txha)
• Spondylolisthesis, uas yog pob txha (pob txha caj qaum) txhawm rau qis qis ntawm txha nraub qaum tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm zoo mus rau tus pob txha hauv qab nws

Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tshawb pom no yuav pom los ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob, lawv tsis yog ib txwm ua kom mob nraub qaum.

Ntau yam teeb meem hauv lub nraub qaum tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev siv duab xoo hluav taws xob, xws li:

• Sciatica
• Npleem los yog herniated disc
• Kev mob txha caj qaum - txoj leeg ntawm pob txha caj qaum

Muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg. Cov tshuab xoo hluav taws xob tau kuaj xyuas ntau zaus kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li sai tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xav tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua piv nrog cov txiaj ntsig.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob, yog tias ua tau. Kev tu yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej cov menyuam tau txais duab xoo.

Muaj qee qhov teeb meem rov qab uas xoo hluav taws xob yuav tsis pom. Yog vim tias lawv koom nrog cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm cov nqaij mos. Lumbosacral txha nqaj qaum CT lossis lub caj pas lumbosacral MRI yog kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov teeb meem nqaij mos.

Xoo hluav taws xob - lumbosacral qaum; Xoo hluav taws xob - qaum qaum

• Pob txha taub hau
• Vertebra, lumbar (qis rov qab)
• Vertebra, thoracic (nruab nrab nraub qaum)
• Vertebral kem
• Sacrum
• Posterior tus txha nqaj qaum

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Kev ntsuas tsim kho thiab cov kev soj ntsuam lub hauv paus rau cov leeg leeg. Hauv: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; Xyoo 2015: chap 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kev kos duab. Hauv: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee thiab Drez Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob Ua Si OrthopedicCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 7.

Parizel PM, Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW. Degenerative kab mob ntawm nqaj qaum. Hauv: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 55.

Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Tus mob Scoliosis thiab tus mob kyphosis. Hauv: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Campbell's Kev Ua Haujlwm OrthopedicsCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chaaj 44.