WBC suav

Kev suav ntawm WBC yog qhov kev ntsuas ntshav los ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs) hauv cov ntshav.

WBCs tseem tseem hu ua leukocytes. Lawv pab tua cov kis mob. Muaj tsib hom ntshav dawb:

• Cov Pob Tsuas
• Eosinophils
• Lymphocytes (T cell, B cell, thiab Natural Killer cells)
• Monocytes
• Neutrophils

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav ua cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb ua ntej qhov kev kuaj no. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj siv, nrog rau cov tsis muaj tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj yuav hloov pauv cov ntawv kuaj.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov duav lossis pob me me. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Koj yuav muaj qhov kev sim no kom pom tias WBCs koj muaj ntau npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj mob no los pab ntsuas mob xws li:

• Tus kab mob
• Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
• O
• Kab mob ntshav xws li mob leukemia lossis mob cancer

Tus lej ib txwm ntawm WBCs hauv cov ntshav yog 4,500 rau 11,000 WBCs rau ib lub microliter (4.5 txog 11.0 × 10⁹/ L).

Tus nqi li qub ib txwm yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm cov sib txawv. Qee qhov kuaj pom siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv lossis sim cov qauv sib txawv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov ntawv xeem tawm.

LAWV WBC suav

Tsawg tus lej ntawm WBCs yog hu ua leukopenia. Ib qho suav tsawg dua 4,500 hlwb hauv ib lub microliter (4.5 × 10⁹/ L) qis dua qub.

Neutrophils yog ib hom ntawm WBC. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Ib qho qis dua li ntawm WBC suav yuav yog vim:

• Cov pob txha tsis muaj pob txha lossis tsis ua haujlwm (piv txwv, vim muaj kev kis kab mob, mob qog, lossis tawv nqaij txawv txav)
• Kev siv tshuaj kho mob cancer, lossis lwm yam tshuaj (saib cov npe hauv qab)
• Qee qhov teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob tsis xws li mob lupus (SLE)
• Kab mob ntawm daim siab lossis kab mob hnoos qeev
• Hluav taws xob kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Muaj qee yam mob, xws li mob mononucleosis (mono)
• Cov qog nqaij hlav uas ua rau mob hlwb pob txha
• Cov kab mob kis hnyav heev
• Kev ntxhov siab los yog lub cev hnyav (xws li los ntawm kev raug mob lossis phais mob)

SIAB WBC COUNT

Ib qhov siab ntau dua li ib txwm suav ntawm WBC yog hu ua leukocytosis. Nws yuav yog vim:

• Qee yam tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj (saib cov npe hauv qab)
• Ua luam yeeb
• Tom qab spleen tshem tawm kev phais
• Cov kab mob kis, feem ntau yog cov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob
• Tus mob o (xws li mob rheumatoid mob caj dab lossis ua xua)
• Mob leukemia los yog Hodgkin kab mob
• Ntaub so ntswg puas (piv txwv li, hlawv)

Kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov laj thawj tsawg tsawg rau WBC suav.

Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo koj WBC suav suav:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob
• Anticonvulsants
• Antithyroid tshuaj
• Arsenicals
• Captopril
• Kws khomob tshuaj
• Chlorpromazine
• Clozapine
• Diuretics (dej tshuaj)
• Cov tshuaj thaiv cov hlwb-2
• Sulfonamides
• Quinidine
• Terbinafine
• Ticlopidine

Cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau kom WBC suav ntau ntxiv:

• Beta adrenergic agonists (piv txwv li, albuterol)
• Corticosteroids
• Epinephrine
• Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
• Heparin
• Lithium

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Mus nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ib cov neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshaj li los ntawm lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

Leukocyte suav; Cov qe ntshav dawb; Ntshav qe ntshav dawb txawv; WBC plawg; Kab mob kis - WBC suav; Cancer - WBC suav

• Basophil (ze-up)
• Tsim cov ntsiab ntawm cov ntshav
• Ntshav dawb ntawm tes suav - series

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Plawg leukocyte suav (Txawv) - cov ntshav peripheral. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 441-450.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav thiab pob txha pob txha. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.