Mob Lub Hlaus

Urinalysis yog kev kuaj mob rau lub cev, tshuaj, thiab kuaj me me. Nws koom nrog ntau cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau kuaj thiab ntsuas ntau cov sib txuas uas dhau los ntawm cov zis.

Qhov tso zis tawm yog qhov xav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb yuav tso zis dab tsi dab tsi. Ob txoj kev nquag tso zis yog 24 teev tso zis thiab khaws cov quav zis.

Cov qauv yog xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav, qhov twg nws yog kuaj rau cov hauv qab no:

PHYSICAL COLOUR THIAB APPEARANCE

Yuav ua li cas tso zis qauv zoo rau lub qhov muag liab qab:

• Nws yog ntshiab lossis pos huab?
• Nws yog daj, lossis tsaus daj, lossis lwm xim?

MICROSCOPIC THEM NYIAJ

Cov zis hauv lub cev yog kuaj los ntawm lub tshuab tsom rau:

• Kuaj xyuas yog tias muaj cov kab mob ntshav, tso zis, tso zis, tso quav, thiab lwm yam.
• Txheeb xyuas ib yam kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob.

Kuaj Mob Zis Kho Mob (tso zis tso zis)

• Qhov tshwj xeeb pluaj (rab phom) yog siv los ntsuas cov tshuaj hauv cov zis. Cov kab ntawv ua haujlwm muaj cov pa tshuaj uas muaj xim hloov pauv xim thaum lawv tau chwv nrog cov tshuaj uas xav tau.

Piv txwv cov kev ntsuas mob urinalysis uas yuav ua kom tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov ntshav liab
• Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib
• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov protein tawm
• Tso zis ntsuas pH qib
• Ketones zis kuaj
• Kev kuaj ntshav Bilirubin
• Tso zis ntsuas ntsuas ntawm kev nqus tshwj xeeb

Qee hom tshuaj hloov xim ntawm cov zis, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov qhia tus kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsum tsis noj ib yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj mob.

Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem hloov koj cov tso zis xim suav nrog:

• Chloroquine
• Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau hlau
• Levodopa
• Nitrofurantoin
• Phenazopyridine
• Phenothiazine
• Phenytoin
• Riboflavin
• Triamterene

Qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog tso zis ib txwm, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.

Yuav tso zis ua ntshav:

• Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas niaj hnub los soj ntsuam kab mob ntxov
• Yog tias koj muaj cov cim ntshav qab zib lossis mob raum, lossis saib xyuas koj yog tias koj tau mus kho rau cov mob no
• Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav hauv cov zis
• Yuav kuaj pom kab mob txeeb zig

Tso zis ib txwm nws txawv hauv xim los ntawm yuav luag tsis muaj xim mus rau xim daj tsaus. Qee cov zaub mov, xws li beets thiab blackberries, yuav dhau los ua tso zis liab.

Feem ntau, cov piam thaj, ketones, protein, thiab bilirubin tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov zis. Cov hauv qab no feem ntau tsis pom nyob hauv cov zis:

• Hemoglobin
• Nitrites
• Ntshav liab
• Cov qe ntshav dawb

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Qee qhov kuaj pom siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv lossis kuaj cov qauv sib txawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj mob, xws li:

• Mob txeeb zig
• Raum pob zeb
• Tsis zoo tswj ntshav qab zib
• Mob zais zis lossis mob raum

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tham txog cov txiaj ntsig nrog koj.

Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog qhov kev ntsuas no.

Yog tias kev sim hauv tsev tau siv, tus neeg nyeem cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim, vim hais tias cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais nrog siv daim duab ntsuas xim.

Tso zis tsos thiab xim; Kuaj mob ntshav txhua zaus; Mob Cystitis - urinalysis; Kab mob zais zis - urinalysis; UTI - urinalysis; Kab mob txeeb zig - urinalysis; Hematuria - urinalysis

• Poj niam tso zis tso zis
• Cov txiv neej tso zis

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Urinalysis (UA) - tso zis. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 1146-1148.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov zis. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.