Cov ntiv tes uas hloov xim

Cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw tuaj yeem hloov xim thaum lawv raug rau qhov txias txias lossis kev ntxhov siab, lossis thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov ntshav.

Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw hloov pauv xim:

• Buerger kab mob.
• Chilblains. Kev mob hnyav o ntawm cov hlab ntsha me.
• Cryoglobulinemia.
• Khov khov.
• Necrotizing vasculitis.
• Mob hlab ntsha peripheral leeg.
• Raynaud tshwm sim. Kev hloov sai sai ntawm cov ntiv tes xim yog los ntawm daj ntseg mus rau liab mus rau xiav.
• Scleroderma.
• Txheej txheem lupus erythematosus.

Muaj yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab tiv thaiv cov teebmeem no suav nrog:

• Zam kev haus luam yeeb.
• Zam tsis txhob nphav raug tus mob khaub thuas hauv ib daim ntawv.
• Hnav cov hnab looj tes lossis hnab looj tes sab nraud thiab thaum kov cov dej khov lossis khoom noj khov.
• Zam txhob muab chilled, uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib qho kev ua si lom zem lossis lwm yam kev tawm dag zog.
• Hnav nyiam, khau thiab khau plaub thom khwm.
• Thaum sab nraum, ib txwm hnav khau.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Koj cov ntiv tes hloov xim thiab qhov ua rau tsis paub.
• Koj cov ntiv tes los yog ntiv taw tig dub lossis tawv nqaij tawg.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce, uas yuav suav nrog kuaj koj ob txhais tes, caj npab thiab ntiv tes kom zoo.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav nug cov lus nug txog koj li kev mob nkeeg thiab keeb kwm, suav nrog:

• Puas yog cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw dheev hloov xim?
• Puas tau muaj kev hloov xim ua ntej?
• Qhov txias lossis hloov pauv hauv koj lub siab puas ua rau koj cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw hloov dawb lossis xiav?
• Puas yog kev hloov xim tawv nqaij tom qab koj tau ua kom loog?
• Koj puas haus luam yeeb?
• Koj puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob xws li mob ntiv tes? Caj npab los yog txhais ceg mob? Ib qho hloov pauv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij? Poob ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm koj txhais tes lossis txhais tes?

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj ntshav los tiv thaiv kev qog ntshav
• Ntshav txawv
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Cov vaj huam sib txig ua tiav ntawm vaj tsev
• Duplex Doppler ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau qhov kawg
• Ntshiab cryoglobulins
• Ntshav protein electrophoresis
• Mob Lub Hlaus
• Xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj txhais tes thiab taw

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov pib.

Blanching ntawm cov ntiv tes; Ntiv tes - daj ntseg; Ntiv taw uas hloov xim; Ntiv taw - daj ntseg

Jaff MR, Bartholomew JR. Lwm yam kab mob txha caj qaum. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.

Robert A, Melville Kuv, Baines CP, Belch JJF. Raynaud tshwm sim. Hauv: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Pob tsuas. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 154.

Wigley FM, Flavahan NA. Raynaud's qhov tshwm sim. N Engl J MedCov. 2016; 375 (6): 556-565. PMID: 27509103 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27509103.