Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev hnyav tuaj

Zoo Siab

• 1. Antiallergic
• 2. Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
• 3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• 4. Corticosteroids
• 5. Kev siv tshuaj siab
• 6. Qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Qee cov tshuaj, siv los kho ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li antidepressants, antiallergics lossis corticosteroids, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj uas, dhau sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau nce phaus.

Txawm hais tias cov teebmeem uas ua rau lub cev hnyav tseem tsis tau nkag siab, nws ntseeg tau hais tias feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev nce ntxiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkees dhau los lossis cov dej cia.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lawv yuav ua rau hnyav, cov kev kho no yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, thiab tus kws kho mob uas kws kho yuav tsum tau sab laj ua ntej kom thiaj li ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lwm hom. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm tias ib qho yeeb tshuaj uas ua rau hnyav hnyav hauv ib tus neeg, tsis ua li ntawd hauv lwm tus, vim nyias muaj nyias cov lus teb.

1. Antiallergic

Qee cov antiallergens, xws li Cetirizine lossis Fexofenadine, txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua rau pw tsaug zog, tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntxiv, txhawb kev hnyav dua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim hais tias antiallergics ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm histamine, ib yam khoom uas ua rau ua xua, tab sis uas tseem yuav pab txo qis qab los noj mov. Yog li thaum nws txo qis, tus neeg yuav hnov ​​tshaib plab ntau dua.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog qhov muaj feem ua rau hnyav ntxiv, nws yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob lossis nyeem lub pob ntim piv txwv.

2. Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab

Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab no, uas suav nrog Amitriptyline thiab Nortriptyline, feem ntau siv los kho mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab lossis mob taub hau, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamine me ntsis uas tuaj yeem ua rau qab los noj mov ntau ntxiv.

Cov kev xaiv zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Fluoxetine, Sertraline lossis Mirtazapine, vim tias lawv feem ntau tsis ua rau hloov hnyav.

3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Antipsychotics yog ib hom tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kev hnyav, txawm li cas los xij, cov uas feem ntau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim no yog atypical antipsychotics, piv txwv li Olanzapine lossis Risperidone, piv txwv.

Cov nyhuv no tshwm sim vim tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj nce hlwb lub hlwb, hu ua AMPK thiab, thaum cov protein ntau ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm los thaiv cov nyhuv ntawm histamine, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj kev hnov ​​ntawm kev tshaib plab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob hlwb xws li mob schizophrenia lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis muaj lus qhia kho mob. Qee hom kev tiv thaiv kabmob uas ib txwm muaj tsawg dua ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov hnyav nce yog Ziprasidone lossis Aripiprazole.

4. Corticosteroids

Qhov ncauj corticosteroids feem ntau siv los daws cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob caj dab, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev zom zaub mov thiab ua rau lub siab tsis zoo. Qee tus ntawm cov uas muaj cov nyhuv no yog Prednisone, Methylprednisone lossis Hydrocortisone.

Txhaj tshuaj corticosteroids, siv los kho teeb meem hauv caug lossis txha nraub qaum, feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj qhov hloov pauv qhov hnyav.

5. Kev siv tshuaj siab

Txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj tsawg dua, qee cov tshuaj siv los tswj ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau nce phaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog beta blockers zoo li Metoprolol lossis Atenolol, piv txwv.

Cov nyhuv no, txawm hais tias tsis yog los ntawm kev nce siab hauv lub siab, tshwm sim vim tias cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog cov tsos ntawm kev nkees ntau heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg qoj ib ce tsawg dua, uas ua rau muaj feem ntau nce.

6. Qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj los kho cov ntshav qab zib, xws li Glipizide, yog tias tsis noj tsis raug yuav ua rau txo cov ntshav qab zib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj kev tshaib plab ntau dua, sim sim kom them rau qhov tsis muaj qab zib.